Changes in plasma vascular endothelial growth factor at 8 weeks after sorafenib administration as predictors of survival for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma

BACKGROUND A new predictive biomarker for determining prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who receive sorafenib is required, because achieving a reduction in tumor size with sorafenib is rare, even in patients who have a favorable prognosis. Vascular endothelial growth factor (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer 2014-01, Vol.120 (2), p.229-237
Hauptverfasser: Tsuchiya, Kaoru, Asahina, Yasuhiro, Matsuda, Shuya, Muraoka, Masaru, Nakata, Toru, Suzuki, Yuichiro, Tamaki, Nobuharu, Yasui, Yutaka, Suzuki, Shoko, Hosokawa, Takanori, Nishimura, Takashi, Ueda, Ken, Kuzuya, Teiji, Nakanishi, Hiroyuki, Itakura, Jun, Takahashi, Yuka, Kurosaki, Masayuki, Enomoto, Nobuyuki, Izumi, Namiki
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container_end_page 237
container_issue 2
container_start_page 229
container_title Cancer
container_volume 120
creator Tsuchiya, Kaoru
Asahina, Yasuhiro
Matsuda, Shuya
Muraoka, Masaru
Nakata, Toru
Suzuki, Yuichiro
Tamaki, Nobuharu
Yasui, Yutaka
Suzuki, Shoko
Hosokawa, Takanori
Nishimura, Takashi
Ueda, Ken
Kuzuya, Teiji
Nakanishi, Hiroyuki
Itakura, Jun
Takahashi, Yuka
Kurosaki, Masayuki
Enomoto, Nobuyuki
Izumi, Namiki
description BACKGROUND A new predictive biomarker for determining prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who receive sorafenib is required, because achieving a reduction in tumor size with sorafenib is rare, even in patients who have a favorable prognosis. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor is a sorafenib target. In the current study, the authors examined changes in plasma VEGF concentrations during sorafenib treatment and determined the clinical significance of VEGF as a prognostic indicator in patients with HCC. METHODS Plasma VEGF concentrations were serially measured in 63 patients with advanced HCC before and during sorafenib treatment. A plasma VEGF concentration that decreased >5% from the pretreatment level at 8 weeks was defined as a “VEGF decrease.” An objective tumor response was determined using modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1 month after the initiation of therapy and every 3 months thereafter. RESULTS Patients who had a VEGF decrease at week 8 (n = 14) had a longer median survival than those who did not have a VEGF decrease (n = 49; 30.9 months vs 14.4 months; P = .038). All patients who had a VEGF decrease survived for >6 months, and the patients who had both a VEGF decrease and an α‐fetoprotein response (n = 6) survived during the observation period (median, 19.7 months; range, 6.5‐31.0 months). In univariate analyses, a VEGF decrease, radiologic findings classified as progressive disease, and major vascular invasion were associated significantly with 1‐year survival; and, in multivariate analysis, a VEGF decrease was identified as an independent factor associated significantly with survival. CONCLUSIONS A plasma VEGF concentration decrease at 8 weeks after starting sorafenib treatment may predict favorable overall survival in patients with advanced HCC. Cancer 2014;120:229–237. © 2013 American Cancer Society. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is one of the most important targets of sorafenib. Serial changes in plasma VEGF concentrations during sorafenib treatment are dynamic, and a decrease in plasma VEGF 8 weeks after starting sorafenib is a useful predictor of favorable overall survival in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cncr.28384
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Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor is a sorafenib target. In the current study, the authors examined changes in plasma VEGF concentrations during sorafenib treatment and determined the clinical significance of VEGF as a prognostic indicator in patients with HCC. METHODS Plasma VEGF concentrations were serially measured in 63 patients with advanced HCC before and during sorafenib treatment. A plasma VEGF concentration that decreased &gt;5% from the pretreatment level at 8 weeks was defined as a “VEGF decrease.” An objective tumor response was determined using modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1 month after the initiation of therapy and every 3 months thereafter. RESULTS Patients who had a VEGF decrease at week 8 (n = 14) had a longer median survival than those who did not have a VEGF decrease (n = 49; 30.9 months vs 14.4 months; P = .038). All patients who had a VEGF decrease survived for &gt;6 months, and the patients who had both a VEGF decrease and an α‐fetoprotein response (n = 6) survived during the observation period (median, 19.7 months; range, 6.5‐31.0 months). In univariate analyses, a VEGF decrease, radiologic findings classified as progressive disease, and major vascular invasion were associated significantly with 1‐year survival; and, in multivariate analysis, a VEGF decrease was identified as an independent factor associated significantly with survival. CONCLUSIONS A plasma VEGF concentration decrease at 8 weeks after starting sorafenib treatment may predict favorable overall survival in patients with advanced HCC. Cancer 2014;120:229–237. © 2013 American Cancer Society. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is one of the most important targets of sorafenib. Serial changes in plasma VEGF concentrations during sorafenib treatment are dynamic, and a decrease in plasma VEGF 8 weeks after starting sorafenib is a useful predictor of favorable overall survival in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0008-543X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0142</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cncr.28384</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24122122</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CANCAR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; alpha-Fetoproteins - analysis ; antiangiogenic therapy ; Biological and medical sciences ; biomarker ; Biomarkers, Tumor - blood ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; hepatocellular carcinoma ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Liver Neoplasms - metabolism ; Liver Neoplasms - mortality ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects) ; Multivariate Analysis ; Niacinamide - adverse effects ; Niacinamide - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Niacinamide - therapeutic use ; Original ; Phenylurea Compounds - adverse effects ; Phenylurea Compounds - therapeutic use ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prognosis ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors - adverse effects ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - blood ; α‐fetoprotein</subject><ispartof>Cancer, 2014-01, Vol.120 (2), p.229-237</ispartof><rights>2013 The Authors. Cancer published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Cancer Society.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2013 The Authors. Cancer published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Cancer Society. 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5164-ddf1efce268ba66165765bf91e55590d62e139254587ee0a1210c15af849c2953</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5164-ddf1efce268ba66165765bf91e55590d62e139254587ee0a1210c15af849c2953</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fcncr.28384$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fcncr.28384$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,1418,1434,27929,27930,45579,45580,46414,46838</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=28239165$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24122122$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tsuchiya, Kaoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asahina, Yasuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuda, Shuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muraoka, Masaru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakata, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Yuichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamaki, Nobuharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasui, Yutaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Shoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosokawa, Takanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishimura, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueda, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuzuya, Teiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakanishi, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Itakura, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Yuka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurosaki, Masayuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Enomoto, Nobuyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Izumi, Namiki</creatorcontrib><title>Changes in plasma vascular endothelial growth factor at 8 weeks after sorafenib administration as predictors of survival for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma</title><title>Cancer</title><addtitle>Cancer</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND A new predictive biomarker for determining prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who receive sorafenib is required, because achieving a reduction in tumor size with sorafenib is rare, even in patients who have a favorable prognosis. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor is a sorafenib target. In the current study, the authors examined changes in plasma VEGF concentrations during sorafenib treatment and determined the clinical significance of VEGF as a prognostic indicator in patients with HCC. METHODS Plasma VEGF concentrations were serially measured in 63 patients with advanced HCC before and during sorafenib treatment. A plasma VEGF concentration that decreased &gt;5% from the pretreatment level at 8 weeks was defined as a “VEGF decrease.” An objective tumor response was determined using modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1 month after the initiation of therapy and every 3 months thereafter. RESULTS Patients who had a VEGF decrease at week 8 (n = 14) had a longer median survival than those who did not have a VEGF decrease (n = 49; 30.9 months vs 14.4 months; P = .038). All patients who had a VEGF decrease survived for &gt;6 months, and the patients who had both a VEGF decrease and an α‐fetoprotein response (n = 6) survived during the observation period (median, 19.7 months; range, 6.5‐31.0 months). In univariate analyses, a VEGF decrease, radiologic findings classified as progressive disease, and major vascular invasion were associated significantly with 1‐year survival; and, in multivariate analysis, a VEGF decrease was identified as an independent factor associated significantly with survival. CONCLUSIONS A plasma VEGF concentration decrease at 8 weeks after starting sorafenib treatment may predict favorable overall survival in patients with advanced HCC. Cancer 2014;120:229–237. © 2013 American Cancer Society. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is one of the most important targets of sorafenib. Serial changes in plasma VEGF concentrations during sorafenib treatment are dynamic, and a decrease in plasma VEGF 8 weeks after starting sorafenib is a useful predictor of favorable overall survival in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>alpha-Fetoproteins - analysis</subject><subject>antiangiogenic therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>biomarker</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - blood</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>hepatocellular carcinoma</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Niacinamide - adverse effects</subject><subject>Niacinamide - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Niacinamide - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Phenylurea Compounds - adverse effects</subject><subject>Phenylurea Compounds - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Protein Kinase Inhibitors - adverse effects</subject><subject>Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - blood</subject><subject>α‐fetoprotein</subject><issn>0008-543X</issn><issn>1097-0142</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kdFqFDEUhoNY7LZ64wNIbrwRpk0yk9mZG0EGrUKpIArehbOZk51oJhmS2Vn6Mj6r2W6t9UY4EA75zv9zzk_IS84uOGPiUnsdL0RTNtUTsuKsXReMV-IpWTHGmkJW5fdTcpbSj9yuhSyfkVNRcSFyrcivbgC_xUStp5ODNAJdIOmdg0jR92Ee0FlwdBvDfh6oAT2HSGGmDd0j_kwUzIyRphDBoLcbCv1ovU1zhNkGTyHRKWJvD2OJBkPTLi52yYrmoNMv4DX2dMAJ5qDRuTtnDVFbH0Z4Tk4MuIQv7t9z8u3D-6_dx-L689Wn7t11oSWvq6LvDUejUdTNBuqa13Jdy41pOUopW9bXAnnZClnJZo3IgAvONJdgmqrVopXlOXl71J12mxF7jT4v4NQU7QjxVgWw6t8fbwe1DYuqBGvzIbPAm6OAjiGliOZhljN1SEkdUlJ3KWX41WO3B_RPLBl4fQ_kLMCZmK9k01-uEWWbl8wcP3J76_D2P5aqu-m-HM1_A3nSr0g</recordid><startdate>20140115</startdate><enddate>20140115</enddate><creator>Tsuchiya, Kaoru</creator><creator>Asahina, Yasuhiro</creator><creator>Matsuda, Shuya</creator><creator>Muraoka, Masaru</creator><creator>Nakata, Toru</creator><creator>Suzuki, Yuichiro</creator><creator>Tamaki, Nobuharu</creator><creator>Yasui, Yutaka</creator><creator>Suzuki, Shoko</creator><creator>Hosokawa, Takanori</creator><creator>Nishimura, Takashi</creator><creator>Ueda, Ken</creator><creator>Kuzuya, Teiji</creator><creator>Nakanishi, Hiroyuki</creator><creator>Itakura, Jun</creator><creator>Takahashi, Yuka</creator><creator>Kurosaki, Masayuki</creator><creator>Enomoto, Nobuyuki</creator><creator>Izumi, Namiki</creator><general>Wiley-Blackwell</general><general>BlackWell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140115</creationdate><title>Changes in plasma vascular endothelial growth factor at 8 weeks after sorafenib administration as predictors of survival for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma</title><author>Tsuchiya, Kaoru ; Asahina, Yasuhiro ; Matsuda, Shuya ; Muraoka, Masaru ; Nakata, Toru ; Suzuki, Yuichiro ; Tamaki, Nobuharu ; Yasui, Yutaka ; Suzuki, Shoko ; Hosokawa, Takanori ; Nishimura, Takashi ; Ueda, Ken ; Kuzuya, Teiji ; Nakanishi, Hiroyuki ; Itakura, Jun ; Takahashi, Yuka ; Kurosaki, Masayuki ; Enomoto, Nobuyuki ; Izumi, Namiki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5164-ddf1efce268ba66165765bf91e55590d62e139254587ee0a1210c15af849c2953</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>alpha-Fetoproteins - analysis</topic><topic>antiangiogenic therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>biomarker</topic><topic>Biomarkers, Tumor - blood</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. 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Tumors in childhood (general aspects)</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Niacinamide - adverse effects</topic><topic>Niacinamide - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Niacinamide - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Phenylurea Compounds - adverse effects</topic><topic>Phenylurea Compounds - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Protein Kinase Inhibitors - adverse effects</topic><topic>Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - blood</topic><topic>α‐fetoprotein</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tsuchiya, Kaoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asahina, Yasuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuda, Shuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muraoka, Masaru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakata, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Yuichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamaki, Nobuharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasui, Yutaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Shoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosokawa, Takanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishimura, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueda, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuzuya, Teiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakanishi, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Itakura, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Yuka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurosaki, Masayuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Enomoto, Nobuyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Izumi, Namiki</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tsuchiya, Kaoru</au><au>Asahina, Yasuhiro</au><au>Matsuda, Shuya</au><au>Muraoka, Masaru</au><au>Nakata, Toru</au><au>Suzuki, Yuichiro</au><au>Tamaki, Nobuharu</au><au>Yasui, Yutaka</au><au>Suzuki, Shoko</au><au>Hosokawa, Takanori</au><au>Nishimura, Takashi</au><au>Ueda, Ken</au><au>Kuzuya, Teiji</au><au>Nakanishi, Hiroyuki</au><au>Itakura, Jun</au><au>Takahashi, Yuka</au><au>Kurosaki, Masayuki</au><au>Enomoto, Nobuyuki</au><au>Izumi, Namiki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Changes in plasma vascular endothelial growth factor at 8 weeks after sorafenib administration as predictors of survival for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma</atitle><jtitle>Cancer</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer</addtitle><date>2014-01-15</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>120</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>229</spage><epage>237</epage><pages>229-237</pages><issn>0008-543X</issn><eissn>1097-0142</eissn><coden>CANCAR</coden><abstract>BACKGROUND A new predictive biomarker for determining prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who receive sorafenib is required, because achieving a reduction in tumor size with sorafenib is rare, even in patients who have a favorable prognosis. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor is a sorafenib target. In the current study, the authors examined changes in plasma VEGF concentrations during sorafenib treatment and determined the clinical significance of VEGF as a prognostic indicator in patients with HCC. METHODS Plasma VEGF concentrations were serially measured in 63 patients with advanced HCC before and during sorafenib treatment. A plasma VEGF concentration that decreased &gt;5% from the pretreatment level at 8 weeks was defined as a “VEGF decrease.” An objective tumor response was determined using modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1 month after the initiation of therapy and every 3 months thereafter. RESULTS Patients who had a VEGF decrease at week 8 (n = 14) had a longer median survival than those who did not have a VEGF decrease (n = 49; 30.9 months vs 14.4 months; P = .038). All patients who had a VEGF decrease survived for &gt;6 months, and the patients who had both a VEGF decrease and an α‐fetoprotein response (n = 6) survived during the observation period (median, 19.7 months; range, 6.5‐31.0 months). In univariate analyses, a VEGF decrease, radiologic findings classified as progressive disease, and major vascular invasion were associated significantly with 1‐year survival; and, in multivariate analysis, a VEGF decrease was identified as an independent factor associated significantly with survival. CONCLUSIONS A plasma VEGF concentration decrease at 8 weeks after starting sorafenib treatment may predict favorable overall survival in patients with advanced HCC. Cancer 2014;120:229–237. © 2013 American Cancer Society. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is one of the most important targets of sorafenib. Serial changes in plasma VEGF concentrations during sorafenib treatment are dynamic, and a decrease in plasma VEGF 8 weeks after starting sorafenib is a useful predictor of favorable overall survival in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, NJ</cop><pub>Wiley-Blackwell</pub><pmid>24122122</pmid><doi>10.1002/cncr.28384</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Access via Wiley Online Library; Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
alpha-Fetoproteins - analysis
antiangiogenic therapy
Biological and medical sciences
biomarker
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
hepatocellular carcinoma
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms - mortality
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Multivariate Analysis
Niacinamide - adverse effects
Niacinamide - analogs & derivatives
Niacinamide - therapeutic use
Original
Phenylurea Compounds - adverse effects
Phenylurea Compounds - therapeutic use
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - adverse effects
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - blood
α‐fetoprotein
title Changes in plasma vascular endothelial growth factor at 8 weeks after sorafenib administration as predictors of survival for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
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