Tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein haplodeficiency attenuates seizure severity and NF-κB-mediated neuroinflammation in kainic acid-induced seizures

Kainic acid (KA)-induced seizures followed by neuronal death are associated with neuroinflammation and blood–brain barrier (BBB) leakage. Tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein (TonEBP) is known as a transcriptional factor activating osmoprotective genes, and in brain, it is expressed in neuro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell death and differentiation 2014-07, Vol.21 (7), p.1095-1106
Hauptverfasser: Shin, H J, Kim, H, Heo, R W, Kim, H J, Choi, W S, Kwon, H M, Roh, G S
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container_end_page 1106
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1095
container_title Cell death and differentiation
container_volume 21
creator Shin, H J
Kim, H
Heo, R W
Kim, H J
Choi, W S
Kwon, H M
Roh, G S
description Kainic acid (KA)-induced seizures followed by neuronal death are associated with neuroinflammation and blood–brain barrier (BBB) leakage. Tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein (TonEBP) is known as a transcriptional factor activating osmoprotective genes, and in brain, it is expressed in neuronal nuclei. Thus dysregulation of TonEBP may be involved in the pathology of KA-induced seizures. Here we used TonEBP heterozygote (+/−) mice to study the roles of TonEBP. Electroencephalographic study showed that TonEBP (+/−) mice reduced seizure frequency and severity compared with wild type during KA-induced status epilepticus. Immunohistochemistry and western blotting analysis showed that KA-induced neuroinflammation and BBB leakage were dramatically reduced in TonEBP (+/−) mice. Similarly, TonEBP-specific siRNA reduced glutamate-induced death in HT22 hippocampal neuronal cells. TonEBP haplodeficiency prevented KA-induced nuclear translocation of NF- κ B p65 and attenuated inflammation. Our findings identify TonEBP as a critical regulator of neuroinflammation and BBB leakage in KA-induced seizures, which suggests TonEBP as a good therapeutic target.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/cdd.2014.29
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subjects 631/250/256
631/378/1934
631/378/371
692/699/375/178
Active Transport, Cell Nucleus
Animals
Apoptosis
Aquaporin 4 - metabolism
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism
CA3 Region, Hippocampal - immunology
CA3 Region, Hippocampal - pathology
Cell Biology
Cell Cycle Analysis
Cell Line
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cyclooxygenase 2 - metabolism
Haploinsufficiency
Kainic Acid
Life Sciences
Male
Mice, Inbred ICR
NF-kappa B - physiology
Original Paper
Seizures - chemically induced
Seizures - immunology
Seizures - metabolism
Stem Cells
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
title Tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein haplodeficiency attenuates seizure severity and NF-κB-mediated neuroinflammation in kainic acid-induced seizures
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