The miR-124-prolyl hydroxylase P4HA1-MMP1 axis plays a critical role in prostate cancer progression

Collagen prolyl hydroxylases (C-P4HAs) are a family of enzymes involved in collagen biogenesis. One of the isoforms of P4HA, Prolyl 4-hydroxylase, alpha polypeptide I (P4HA1), catalyzes the formation of 4-hydroxyproline that is essential for the proper three-dimensional folding of newly synthesized...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Oncotarget 2014-08, Vol.5 (16), p.6654-6669
Hauptverfasser: Chakravarthi, Balabhadrapatruni V S K, Pathi, Satya Sreehari, Goswami, Moloy T, Cieślik, Marcin, Zheng, Heng, Nallasivam, Sivakumar, Arekapudi, Subramanyeswara R, Jing, Xiaojun, Siddiqui, Javed, Athanikar, Jyoti, Carskadon, Shannon L, Lonigro, Robert J, Kunju, Lakshmi P, Chinnaiyan, Arul M, Palanisamy, Nallasivam, Varambally, Sooryanarayana
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 6669
container_issue 16
container_start_page 6654
container_title Oncotarget
container_volume 5
creator Chakravarthi, Balabhadrapatruni V S K
Pathi, Satya Sreehari
Goswami, Moloy T
Cieślik, Marcin
Zheng, Heng
Nallasivam, Sivakumar
Arekapudi, Subramanyeswara R
Jing, Xiaojun
Siddiqui, Javed
Athanikar, Jyoti
Carskadon, Shannon L
Lonigro, Robert J
Kunju, Lakshmi P
Chinnaiyan, Arul M
Palanisamy, Nallasivam
Varambally, Sooryanarayana
description Collagen prolyl hydroxylases (C-P4HAs) are a family of enzymes involved in collagen biogenesis. One of the isoforms of P4HA, Prolyl 4-hydroxylase, alpha polypeptide I (P4HA1), catalyzes the formation of 4-hydroxyproline that is essential for the proper three-dimensional folding of newly synthesized procollagen chains. Here, we show the overexpression of P4HA1 in aggressive prostate cancer. Immunohistochemical analysis using tissue microarray demonstrated that P4HA1 expression was correlated with prostate cancer progression. Using in vitro studies, we showed that P4HA1 plays a critical role in prostate cancer cell growth and tumor progression. Expression profiling studies using P4HA1 modulated prostate cells suggested regulation of Matrix metalloproteases 1. The invasive properties of P4HA1 overexpressing cells were reversed by blocking MMP1. Our studies indicate P4HA1 copy number gain in a subset of metastatic prostate tumors and its expression is also regulated by microRNA-124. MiR-124 in turn is negatively regulated by transcriptional repressors EZH2 and CtBP1, both of which are overexpressed in aggressive prostate cancer. Chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay and mice xenograft investigations show that P4HA1 is required for tumor growth and metastasis in vivo. Our observations suggest that P4HA1 plays a critical role in prostate cancer progression and could serve as a viable therapeutic target.
doi_str_mv 10.18632/oncotarget.2208
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>pubmed</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4196154</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>25115393</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-p163t-4672c75c60160ec4adb07cdb64bc996656561425c8af9f832fa3064354e976663</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpVkE1Lw0AQhhdBbKm9e5L9A1uzn8lehFLUCi0Wqecw2WzSlW0SdqM0_96IH-i8h5dheJ7DIHRFkwXNFGc3bWPaHkJt-wVjSXaGplQLTZiUfILmMb4m40iRZkxfoAmTlEqu-RSZ_cHio3smlAnShdYPHh-GMrSnwUO0eCfWS0q22x3FcHIRdx6GiAGb4HpnwOMRsdg1eGRjD73FBhpjw-deBxuja5tLdF6Bj3b-3TP0cn-3X63J5unhcbXckI4q3hOhUmZSaVRCVWKNgLJIUlMWShRGa6XkGCqYNBlUuso4q4AnSnAprE6VUnyGbr-83VtxtKWxTR_A511wRwhD3oLL_18ad8jr9j0XVCsqxSi4_iv4JX_exT8A9OFtsA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>The miR-124-prolyl hydroxylase P4HA1-MMP1 axis plays a critical role in prostate cancer progression</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free E- Journals</source><creator>Chakravarthi, Balabhadrapatruni V S K ; Pathi, Satya Sreehari ; Goswami, Moloy T ; Cieślik, Marcin ; Zheng, Heng ; Nallasivam, Sivakumar ; Arekapudi, Subramanyeswara R ; Jing, Xiaojun ; Siddiqui, Javed ; Athanikar, Jyoti ; Carskadon, Shannon L ; Lonigro, Robert J ; Kunju, Lakshmi P ; Chinnaiyan, Arul M ; Palanisamy, Nallasivam ; Varambally, Sooryanarayana</creator><creatorcontrib>Chakravarthi, Balabhadrapatruni V S K ; Pathi, Satya Sreehari ; Goswami, Moloy T ; Cieślik, Marcin ; Zheng, Heng ; Nallasivam, Sivakumar ; Arekapudi, Subramanyeswara R ; Jing, Xiaojun ; Siddiqui, Javed ; Athanikar, Jyoti ; Carskadon, Shannon L ; Lonigro, Robert J ; Kunju, Lakshmi P ; Chinnaiyan, Arul M ; Palanisamy, Nallasivam ; Varambally, Sooryanarayana</creatorcontrib><description>Collagen prolyl hydroxylases (C-P4HAs) are a family of enzymes involved in collagen biogenesis. One of the isoforms of P4HA, Prolyl 4-hydroxylase, alpha polypeptide I (P4HA1), catalyzes the formation of 4-hydroxyproline that is essential for the proper three-dimensional folding of newly synthesized procollagen chains. Here, we show the overexpression of P4HA1 in aggressive prostate cancer. Immunohistochemical analysis using tissue microarray demonstrated that P4HA1 expression was correlated with prostate cancer progression. Using in vitro studies, we showed that P4HA1 plays a critical role in prostate cancer cell growth and tumor progression. Expression profiling studies using P4HA1 modulated prostate cells suggested regulation of Matrix metalloproteases 1. The invasive properties of P4HA1 overexpressing cells were reversed by blocking MMP1. Our studies indicate P4HA1 copy number gain in a subset of metastatic prostate tumors and its expression is also regulated by microRNA-124. MiR-124 in turn is negatively regulated by transcriptional repressors EZH2 and CtBP1, both of which are overexpressed in aggressive prostate cancer. Chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay and mice xenograft investigations show that P4HA1 is required for tumor growth and metastasis in vivo. Our observations suggest that P4HA1 plays a critical role in prostate cancer progression and could serve as a viable therapeutic target.</description><identifier>EISSN: 1949-2553</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.2208</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25115393</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Impact Journals LLC</publisher><subject>Animals ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation - physiology ; Disease Progression ; Gene Expression ; HEK293 Cells ; Heterografts ; Humans ; Male ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 - biosynthesis ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 - genetics ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 - metabolism ; Membrane Proteins - biosynthesis ; Membrane Proteins - genetics ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; MicroRNAs - metabolism ; Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase - biosynthesis ; Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase - genetics ; Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase - metabolism ; Prostatic Neoplasms - enzymology ; Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics ; Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Research Paper ; RNA, Small Interfering - administration &amp; dosage ; RNA, Small Interfering - genetics ; Transfection</subject><ispartof>Oncotarget, 2014-08, Vol.5 (16), p.6654-6669</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2014 Chakravarthi et al. 2014</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4196154/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4196154/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25115393$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chakravarthi, Balabhadrapatruni V S K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pathi, Satya Sreehari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goswami, Moloy T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cieślik, Marcin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Heng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nallasivam, Sivakumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arekapudi, Subramanyeswara R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jing, Xiaojun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siddiqui, Javed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Athanikar, Jyoti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carskadon, Shannon L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lonigro, Robert J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kunju, Lakshmi P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chinnaiyan, Arul M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palanisamy, Nallasivam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varambally, Sooryanarayana</creatorcontrib><title>The miR-124-prolyl hydroxylase P4HA1-MMP1 axis plays a critical role in prostate cancer progression</title><title>Oncotarget</title><addtitle>Oncotarget</addtitle><description>Collagen prolyl hydroxylases (C-P4HAs) are a family of enzymes involved in collagen biogenesis. One of the isoforms of P4HA, Prolyl 4-hydroxylase, alpha polypeptide I (P4HA1), catalyzes the formation of 4-hydroxyproline that is essential for the proper three-dimensional folding of newly synthesized procollagen chains. Here, we show the overexpression of P4HA1 in aggressive prostate cancer. Immunohistochemical analysis using tissue microarray demonstrated that P4HA1 expression was correlated with prostate cancer progression. Using in vitro studies, we showed that P4HA1 plays a critical role in prostate cancer cell growth and tumor progression. Expression profiling studies using P4HA1 modulated prostate cells suggested regulation of Matrix metalloproteases 1. The invasive properties of P4HA1 overexpressing cells were reversed by blocking MMP1. Our studies indicate P4HA1 copy number gain in a subset of metastatic prostate tumors and its expression is also regulated by microRNA-124. MiR-124 in turn is negatively regulated by transcriptional repressors EZH2 and CtBP1, both of which are overexpressed in aggressive prostate cancer. Chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay and mice xenograft investigations show that P4HA1 is required for tumor growth and metastasis in vivo. Our observations suggest that P4HA1 plays a critical role in prostate cancer progression and could serve as a viable therapeutic target.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - physiology</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>HEK293 Cells</subject><subject>Heterografts</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 - genetics</subject><subject>Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - genetics</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - metabolism</subject><subject>Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase - genetics</subject><subject>Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase - metabolism</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - enzymology</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Research Paper</subject><subject>RNA, Small Interfering - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>RNA, Small Interfering - genetics</subject><subject>Transfection</subject><issn>1949-2553</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkE1Lw0AQhhdBbKm9e5L9A1uzn8lehFLUCi0Wqecw2WzSlW0SdqM0_96IH-i8h5dheJ7DIHRFkwXNFGc3bWPaHkJt-wVjSXaGplQLTZiUfILmMb4m40iRZkxfoAmTlEqu-RSZ_cHio3smlAnShdYPHh-GMrSnwUO0eCfWS0q22x3FcHIRdx6GiAGb4HpnwOMRsdg1eGRjD73FBhpjw-deBxuja5tLdF6Bj3b-3TP0cn-3X63J5unhcbXckI4q3hOhUmZSaVRCVWKNgLJIUlMWShRGa6XkGCqYNBlUuso4q4AnSnAprE6VUnyGbr-83VtxtKWxTR_A511wRwhD3oLL_18ad8jr9j0XVCsqxSi4_iv4JX_exT8A9OFtsA</recordid><startdate>20140830</startdate><enddate>20140830</enddate><creator>Chakravarthi, Balabhadrapatruni V S K</creator><creator>Pathi, Satya Sreehari</creator><creator>Goswami, Moloy T</creator><creator>Cieślik, Marcin</creator><creator>Zheng, Heng</creator><creator>Nallasivam, Sivakumar</creator><creator>Arekapudi, Subramanyeswara R</creator><creator>Jing, Xiaojun</creator><creator>Siddiqui, Javed</creator><creator>Athanikar, Jyoti</creator><creator>Carskadon, Shannon L</creator><creator>Lonigro, Robert J</creator><creator>Kunju, Lakshmi P</creator><creator>Chinnaiyan, Arul M</creator><creator>Palanisamy, Nallasivam</creator><creator>Varambally, Sooryanarayana</creator><general>Impact Journals LLC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140830</creationdate><title>The miR-124-prolyl hydroxylase P4HA1-MMP1 axis plays a critical role in prostate cancer progression</title><author>Chakravarthi, Balabhadrapatruni V S K ; Pathi, Satya Sreehari ; Goswami, Moloy T ; Cieślik, Marcin ; Zheng, Heng ; Nallasivam, Sivakumar ; Arekapudi, Subramanyeswara R ; Jing, Xiaojun ; Siddiqui, Javed ; Athanikar, Jyoti ; Carskadon, Shannon L ; Lonigro, Robert J ; Kunju, Lakshmi P ; Chinnaiyan, Arul M ; Palanisamy, Nallasivam ; Varambally, Sooryanarayana</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p163t-4672c75c60160ec4adb07cdb64bc996656561425c8af9f832fa3064354e976663</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - physiology</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>HEK293 Cells</topic><topic>Heterografts</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 - genetics</topic><topic>Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 - metabolism</topic><topic>Membrane Proteins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Membrane Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Nude</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - genetics</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - metabolism</topic><topic>Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase - genetics</topic><topic>Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase - metabolism</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - enzymology</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Research Paper</topic><topic>RNA, Small Interfering - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>RNA, Small Interfering - genetics</topic><topic>Transfection</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chakravarthi, Balabhadrapatruni V S K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pathi, Satya Sreehari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goswami, Moloy T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cieślik, Marcin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Heng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nallasivam, Sivakumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arekapudi, Subramanyeswara R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jing, Xiaojun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siddiqui, Javed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Athanikar, Jyoti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carskadon, Shannon L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lonigro, Robert J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kunju, Lakshmi P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chinnaiyan, Arul M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palanisamy, Nallasivam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varambally, Sooryanarayana</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Oncotarget</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chakravarthi, Balabhadrapatruni V S K</au><au>Pathi, Satya Sreehari</au><au>Goswami, Moloy T</au><au>Cieślik, Marcin</au><au>Zheng, Heng</au><au>Nallasivam, Sivakumar</au><au>Arekapudi, Subramanyeswara R</au><au>Jing, Xiaojun</au><au>Siddiqui, Javed</au><au>Athanikar, Jyoti</au><au>Carskadon, Shannon L</au><au>Lonigro, Robert J</au><au>Kunju, Lakshmi P</au><au>Chinnaiyan, Arul M</au><au>Palanisamy, Nallasivam</au><au>Varambally, Sooryanarayana</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The miR-124-prolyl hydroxylase P4HA1-MMP1 axis plays a critical role in prostate cancer progression</atitle><jtitle>Oncotarget</jtitle><addtitle>Oncotarget</addtitle><date>2014-08-30</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>16</issue><spage>6654</spage><epage>6669</epage><pages>6654-6669</pages><eissn>1949-2553</eissn><abstract>Collagen prolyl hydroxylases (C-P4HAs) are a family of enzymes involved in collagen biogenesis. One of the isoforms of P4HA, Prolyl 4-hydroxylase, alpha polypeptide I (P4HA1), catalyzes the formation of 4-hydroxyproline that is essential for the proper three-dimensional folding of newly synthesized procollagen chains. Here, we show the overexpression of P4HA1 in aggressive prostate cancer. Immunohistochemical analysis using tissue microarray demonstrated that P4HA1 expression was correlated with prostate cancer progression. Using in vitro studies, we showed that P4HA1 plays a critical role in prostate cancer cell growth and tumor progression. Expression profiling studies using P4HA1 modulated prostate cells suggested regulation of Matrix metalloproteases 1. The invasive properties of P4HA1 overexpressing cells were reversed by blocking MMP1. Our studies indicate P4HA1 copy number gain in a subset of metastatic prostate tumors and its expression is also regulated by microRNA-124. MiR-124 in turn is negatively regulated by transcriptional repressors EZH2 and CtBP1, both of which are overexpressed in aggressive prostate cancer. Chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay and mice xenograft investigations show that P4HA1 is required for tumor growth and metastasis in vivo. Our observations suggest that P4HA1 plays a critical role in prostate cancer progression and could serve as a viable therapeutic target.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Impact Journals LLC</pub><pmid>25115393</pmid><doi>10.18632/oncotarget.2208</doi><tpages>16</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier EISSN: 1949-2553
ispartof Oncotarget, 2014-08, Vol.5 (16), p.6654-6669
issn 1949-2553
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4196154
source MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free E- Journals
subjects Animals
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - physiology
Disease Progression
Gene Expression
HEK293 Cells
Heterografts
Humans
Male
Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 - biosynthesis
Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 - genetics
Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 - metabolism
Membrane Proteins - biosynthesis
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Mice
Mice, Nude
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase - biosynthesis
Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase - genetics
Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase - metabolism
Prostatic Neoplasms - enzymology
Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Research Paper
RNA, Small Interfering - administration & dosage
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
Transfection
title The miR-124-prolyl hydroxylase P4HA1-MMP1 axis plays a critical role in prostate cancer progression
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-07T22%3A06%3A18IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-pubmed&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20miR-124-prolyl%20hydroxylase%20P4HA1-MMP1%20axis%20plays%20a%20critical%20role%20in%20prostate%20cancer%20progression&rft.jtitle=Oncotarget&rft.au=Chakravarthi,%20Balabhadrapatruni%20V%20S%20K&rft.date=2014-08-30&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=6654&rft.epage=6669&rft.pages=6654-6669&rft.eissn=1949-2553&rft_id=info:doi/10.18632/oncotarget.2208&rft_dat=%3Cpubmed%3E25115393%3C/pubmed%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/25115393&rfr_iscdi=true