Sleep complaints in adolescent depression: one year naturalistic follow-up study

Sleep complaints are highly prevalent in adolescents suffering from major depressive disorder (MDD). The aims of this study were to describe the longitudinal course of sleep complaints, and to assess the association between sleep complaints and clinical outcome in a sample of adolescents with MDD du...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMC psychiatry 2014-10, Vol.14 (1), p.283-283, Article 283
Hauptverfasser: Urrila, Anna S, Karlsson, Linnea, Kiviruusu, Olli, Pankakoski, Maiju, Pelkonen, Mirjami, Strandholm, Thea, Marttunen, Mauri
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container_end_page 283
container_issue 1
container_start_page 283
container_title BMC psychiatry
container_volume 14
creator Urrila, Anna S
Karlsson, Linnea
Kiviruusu, Olli
Pankakoski, Maiju
Pelkonen, Mirjami
Strandholm, Thea
Marttunen, Mauri
description Sleep complaints are highly prevalent in adolescents suffering from major depressive disorder (MDD). The aims of this study were to describe the longitudinal course of sleep complaints, and to assess the association between sleep complaints and clinical outcome in a sample of adolescents with MDD during naturalistic follow-up. A sample of adolescent outpatients (n = 166; age 13-19 years, 17.5% boys) diagnosed with MDD was followed-up during one year in naturalistic settings. Sleep symptoms and psychiatric symptoms were assessed with interviews and self-report questionnaires. All sleep complaints were less frequent at one-year follow-up compared to baseline. Baseline sleep complaints did not adversely affect clinical outcome at one-year follow-up: severity of the sleep complaints at baseline was associated with a steeper improvement of depressive and anxiety symptoms, suicidality/self-harm symptoms, and overall psychosocial functioning over time. Our results suggest that sleep disturbances at baseline do not necessarily lead to poorer clinical outcome during follow-up. Larger longitudinal studies combining both subjective and objective measures of sleep in depressed adolescents are needed to clarify the link between sleep and depression further.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s12888-014-0283-y
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The aims of this study were to describe the longitudinal course of sleep complaints, and to assess the association between sleep complaints and clinical outcome in a sample of adolescents with MDD during naturalistic follow-up. A sample of adolescent outpatients (n = 166; age 13-19 years, 17.5% boys) diagnosed with MDD was followed-up during one year in naturalistic settings. Sleep symptoms and psychiatric symptoms were assessed with interviews and self-report questionnaires. All sleep complaints were less frequent at one-year follow-up compared to baseline. Baseline sleep complaints did not adversely affect clinical outcome at one-year follow-up: severity of the sleep complaints at baseline was associated with a steeper improvement of depressive and anxiety symptoms, suicidality/self-harm symptoms, and overall psychosocial functioning over time. Our results suggest that sleep disturbances at baseline do not necessarily lead to poorer clinical outcome during follow-up. 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subjects Adolescent
Analysis
Anxiety
Anxiety - psychology
Child & adolescent psychiatry
Children & youth
Comorbidity
Comparative analysis
Complaints
Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology
Emotional disorders
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Health aspects
Hospitals
Humans
Insomnia
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Mental depression
Patient outcomes
Prevalence
Psychiatry
Psychological aspects
Self Report
Self-Injurious Behavior - psychology
Sleep
Sleep Wake Disorders - psychology
Studies
Suicide - psychology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Teenagers
Young Adult
title Sleep complaints in adolescent depression: one year naturalistic follow-up study
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