Mucositis and salivary antioxidants in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT)

High doses of chemotherapy generate DNA damage in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT), due to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In order to evaluate the local defensive effectiveness of the patient undergoing BMT, the concentrations of the antioxidants superoxide dis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal patología oral y cirugía bucal, 2014-09, Vol.19 (5), p.e444-e450
Hauptverfasser: Bachmeier, Evelin, Mazzeo, Marcelo-Adrián, López, María-Marcela, Linares, Jorge-Alberto, Jarchum, Gustavo, Wietz, Fernando-Martín, Finkelberg, Ana-Beatriz
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container_title Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal
container_volume 19
creator Bachmeier, Evelin
Mazzeo, Marcelo-Adrián
López, María-Marcela
Linares, Jorge-Alberto
Jarchum, Gustavo
Wietz, Fernando-Martín
Finkelberg, Ana-Beatriz
description High doses of chemotherapy generate DNA damage in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT), due to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In order to evaluate the local defensive effectiveness of the patient undergoing BMT, the concentrations of the antioxidants superoxide dismutase (SOD) and uric acid (UA) were measured in saliva. Basal saliva samples were collected from 20 patients undergoing BMT at the Oncology Department, Sanatorio Allende (Córdoba), in the stages: initial, prior to conditioning therapy (I); middle: 7 to 10 days after BMT (M) and final stage, 30 days after discharge from isolation (F). SOD levels were determined using a RANDOX kit (RANSOD superoxide dismutase manual), and for uric acid enzymatic UOD / PAP spectrophotometric method, ( Trinder Color Kit , Wiener Lab) was used. 85% of the patients developed oral mucositis. SOD concentration in the M stage was significantly higher (p
doi_str_mv 10.4317/medoral.19062
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In order to evaluate the local defensive effectiveness of the patient undergoing BMT, the concentrations of the antioxidants superoxide dismutase (SOD) and uric acid (UA) were measured in saliva. Basal saliva samples were collected from 20 patients undergoing BMT at the Oncology Department, Sanatorio Allende (Córdoba), in the stages: initial, prior to conditioning therapy (I); middle: 7 to 10 days after BMT (M) and final stage, 30 days after discharge from isolation (F). SOD levels were determined using a RANDOX kit (RANSOD superoxide dismutase manual), and for uric acid enzymatic UOD / PAP spectrophotometric method, ( Trinder Color Kit , Wiener Lab) was used. 85% of the patients developed oral mucositis. SOD concentration in the M stage was significantly higher (p&lt;0.01) compared with stage I, and it reversed in stage F. UA concentration was significantly lower (p&lt;0.001) in stage M compared with stage I, and in stage F it recovered the initial values. SOD increase in stage M coincided with the appearance of mucositis, which could be interpreted as a defensive mechanism of saliva against oxidative stress produced by chemotherapy. 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SOD increase in stage M coincided with the appearance of mucositis, which could be interpreted as a defensive mechanism of saliva against oxidative stress produced by chemotherapy. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Adult
Aged
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Dentistry
Female
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Mucositis - metabolism
Postoperative Complications - metabolism
Saliva - chemistry
Superoxide Dismutase - analysis
Uric Acid - analysis
title Mucositis and salivary antioxidants in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT)
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