Molecular Editing of Cellular Responses by the High-Affinity Receptor for IgE

Cellular responses elicited by cell surface receptors differ according to stimulus strength. We investigated how the high-affinity receptor for immunoglobulin E (IgE) modulates the response of mast cells to a high- or low-affinity stimulus. Both high- and low-affinity stimuli elicited similar recept...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2014-02, Vol.343 (6174), p.1021-1025
Hauptverfasser: Suzuki, Ryo, Leach, Sarah, Liu, Wenhua, Ralston, Evelyn, Scheffel, Jörg, Zhang, Weiguo, Lowell, Clifford A., Rivera, Juan
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container_end_page 1025
container_issue 6174
container_start_page 1021
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 343
creator Suzuki, Ryo
Leach, Sarah
Liu, Wenhua
Ralston, Evelyn
Scheffel, Jörg
Zhang, Weiguo
Lowell, Clifford A.
Rivera, Juan
description Cellular responses elicited by cell surface receptors differ according to stimulus strength. We investigated how the high-affinity receptor for immunoglobulin E (IgE) modulates the response of mast cells to a high- or low-affinity stimulus. Both high- and low-affinity stimuli elicited similar receptor phosphorylation; however, differences were observed in receptor cluster size, mobility, distribution, and the cells' effector responses. Low-affinity stimulation increased receptor association with the Src family kinase Fgr and shifted signals from the adapter LAT1 to the related adapter LAT2. LAT1-dependent calcium signals required for mast cell degranulation were dampened, but the role of LAT2 in chemokine production was enhanced, altering immune cell recruitment at the site of inflammation. These findings uncover how receptor discrimination of stimulus strength can be interpreted as distinct in vivo outcomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1246976
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We investigated how the high-affinity receptor for immunoglobulin E (IgE) modulates the response of mast cells to a high- or low-affinity stimulus. Both high- and low-affinity stimuli elicited similar receptor phosphorylation; however, differences were observed in receptor cluster size, mobility, distribution, and the cells' effector responses. Low-affinity stimulation increased receptor association with the Src family kinase Fgr and shifted signals from the adapter LAT1 to the related adapter LAT2. LAT1-dependent calcium signals required for mast cell degranulation were dampened, but the role of LAT2 in chemokine production was enhanced, altering immune cell recruitment at the site of inflammation. 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source MEDLINE; Science Magazine; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism
Allergies
Amino Acid Transport System y+ - metabolism
Animals
Antibodies
Antigens
Auxins
Calcium
Cattle
Cell Movement
Cellular biology
Chemokines - metabolism
Dinitrophenols
Fluorescence
Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Light Chains - metabolism
Immunoglobulin E - metabolism
Immunoglobulins
Inflammation - immunology
Mast cells
Mast Cells - immunology
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mice
Neutrophils
Phosphoproteins - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Receptors
Receptors, IgE - metabolism
src-Family Kinases - metabolism
T tests
title Molecular Editing of Cellular Responses by the High-Affinity Receptor for IgE
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