The novel macrolide-Lincosamide-Streptogramin B resistance gene erm(44) is associated with a prophage in Staphylococcus xylosus

A novel erythromycin ribosome methylase gene, erm(44), that confers resistance to macrolide, lincosamide, and streptogramin B (MLSB) antibiotics was identified by whole-genome sequencing of the chromosome of Staphylococcus xylosus isolated from bovine mastitis milk. The erm(44) gene is preceded by a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2014-10, Vol.58 (10), p.6133-6138
Hauptverfasser: Wipf, Juliette R K, Schwendener, Sybille, Perreten, Vincent
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creator Wipf, Juliette R K
Schwendener, Sybille
Perreten, Vincent
description A novel erythromycin ribosome methylase gene, erm(44), that confers resistance to macrolide, lincosamide, and streptogramin B (MLSB) antibiotics was identified by whole-genome sequencing of the chromosome of Staphylococcus xylosus isolated from bovine mastitis milk. The erm(44) gene is preceded by a regulatory sequence that encodes two leader peptides responsible for the inducible expression of the methylase gene, as demonstrated by cloning in Staphylococcus aureus. The erm(44) gene is located on a 53-kb putative prophage designated ΦJW4341-pro. The 56 predicted open reading frames of ΦJW4341-pro are structurally organized into the five functional modules found in members of the family Siphoviridae. ΦJW4341-pro is site-specifically integrated into the S. xylosus chromosome, where it is flanked by two perfect 19-bp direct repeats, and exhibits the ability to circularize. The presence of erm(44) in three additional S. xylosus strains suggests that this putative prophage has the potential to disseminate MLSB resistance.
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial - genetics
Lincosamides
Lincosamides - pharmacology
Macrolides
Macrolides - pharmacology
Mechanisms of Resistance
Open Reading Frames - genetics
Prophages
Prophages - genetics
Staphylococcus
Staphylococcus - drug effects
Staphylococcus - genetics
Staphylococcus - virology
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus - genetics
Staphylococcus xylosus
Streptogramin B
Streptogramin B - pharmacology
title The novel macrolide-Lincosamide-Streptogramin B resistance gene erm(44) is associated with a prophage in Staphylococcus xylosus
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