Chromosomal rearrangement features of Yersinia pestis strains from natural plague foci in China

The Yersinia pestis chromosome contains a large variety and number of insert sequences that have resulted in frequent chromosome rearrangement events. To identify the chromosomal rearrangement features of Y. pestis strains from five typical plague foci in China and study spontaneous DNA rearrangemen...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2014-10, Vol.91 (4), p.722-728
Hauptverfasser: Liang, Ying, Xie, Fang, Tang, Xinyuan, Wang, Mei, Zhang, Enmin, Zhang, Zhikai, Cai, Hong, Wang, Yanhua, Shen, Xiaona, Zhao, Hongqun, Yu, Dongzheng, Xia, Lianxu, Hai, Rong
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container_title The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
container_volume 91
creator Liang, Ying
Xie, Fang
Tang, Xinyuan
Wang, Mei
Zhang, Enmin
Zhang, Zhikai
Cai, Hong
Wang, Yanhua
Shen, Xiaona
Zhao, Hongqun
Yu, Dongzheng
Xia, Lianxu
Hai, Rong
description The Yersinia pestis chromosome contains a large variety and number of insert sequences that have resulted in frequent chromosome rearrangement events. To identify the chromosomal rearrangement features of Y. pestis strains from five typical plague foci in China and study spontaneous DNA rearrangements potentially stabilized in certain lineages of Y. pestis genomes, we examined the linking mode of locally collinear blocks (LCBs) in 30 Y. pestis strains by a polymerase chain reaction-based method. Our results suggest most strains have relatively stable chromosomal arrangement patterns, and these rearrangement characteristics also have a very close relationship with the geographical origin. In addition, some LCB linking modes are only present in specific strains. We conclude Y. pestis chromosome rearrangement patterns may reflect the genetic features of specific geographical areas and can be applied to distinguish Y. pestis isolates; furthermore, most of the rearrangement events are stable in certain lineages of Y. pestis genomes.
doi_str_mv 10.4269/ajtmh.13-0491
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subjects Animals
Arvicolinae
Base Sequence
China
Chromosomes, Bacterial - genetics
Disease Reservoirs
DNA Primers - genetics
Gene Rearrangement
Genome, Bacterial - genetics
Genotype
Geography
Humans
Murinae
Phylogeny
Plague - microbiology
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Rats
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Yersinia pestis
Yersinia pestis - classification
Yersinia pestis - genetics
Yersinia pestis - isolation & purification
title Chromosomal rearrangement features of Yersinia pestis strains from natural plague foci in China
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