Schizotypal Personality Disorder: A Current Review

The study of schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) is important clinically, as it is understudied, challenging to treat, often under-recognized or misdiagnosed, and associated with significant functional impairment. SPD also represents an intermediate schizophrenia-spectrum phenotype, and therefore...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current psychiatry reports 2014-07, Vol.16 (7), p.452-452, Article 452
Hauptverfasser: Rosell, Daniel R., Futterman, Shira E., McMaster, Antonia, Siever, Larry J.
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container_end_page 452
container_issue 7
container_start_page 452
container_title Current psychiatry reports
container_volume 16
creator Rosell, Daniel R.
Futterman, Shira E.
McMaster, Antonia
Siever, Larry J.
description The study of schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) is important clinically, as it is understudied, challenging to treat, often under-recognized or misdiagnosed, and associated with significant functional impairment. SPD also represents an intermediate schizophrenia-spectrum phenotype, and therefore, can provide a better understanding of the genetics, pathogenesis, and treatment of related psychotic illnesses. In this review we discuss recent findings of SPD related to epidemiology and functional impairment, heritability and genetics, working memory and cognitive impairments, social-affective disturbances, and neurobiology. Additionally, we examine the challenges associated with treating patients with SPD, as well as clinical recommendations. Finally, we address future directions and areas in need of further exploration.
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Cognition Disorders - diagnosis
Disabled Persons - psychology
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Memory, Short-Term - physiology
Neuropsychological Tests
Neurosciences
Personality disorders
Personality Disorders (C Schmahl
Psychiatry
Risk Factors
Schizotypal Personality Disorder - diagnosis
Schizotypal Personality Disorder - physiopathology
Section Editor
Social Behavior Disorders - diagnosis
Topical Collection on Personality Disorders
title Schizotypal Personality Disorder: A Current Review
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