Multifunctional Gold Nanorods for siRNA Gene Silencing and Photothermal Therapy

Cancer is a complex disease that usually requires several treatment modalities. A multifunctional nanotherapeutic system is designed, incorporating small interfering RNA (siRNA) and gold nanorods (Au NRs) for photothermal therapy. Surface‐engineered Au NRs with polyethylenimine are synthesized using...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced healthcare materials 2014-10, Vol.3 (10), p.1629-1637
Hauptverfasser: Shen, Jianliang, Kim, Han-Cheon, Mu, Chaofeng, Gentile, Emanuela, Mai, Junhua, Wolfram, Joy, Ji, Liang-nian, Ferrari, Mauro, Mao, Zong-wan, Shen, Haifa
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container_end_page 1637
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1629
container_title Advanced healthcare materials
container_volume 3
creator Shen, Jianliang
Kim, Han-Cheon
Mu, Chaofeng
Gentile, Emanuela
Mai, Junhua
Wolfram, Joy
Ji, Liang-nian
Ferrari, Mauro
Mao, Zong-wan
Shen, Haifa
description Cancer is a complex disease that usually requires several treatment modalities. A multifunctional nanotherapeutic system is designed, incorporating small interfering RNA (siRNA) and gold nanorods (Au NRs) for photothermal therapy. Surface‐engineered Au NRs with polyethylenimine are synthesized using a layer‐by‐layer assembly and siRNA is absorbed on the surface. The siRNA is efficiently delivered into breast cancer cells, resulting in subsequent gene silencing. Cells are then irradiated with near‐infrared (NIR) light, causing heat‐induced anticancer activity. The combination of gene silencing and photothermal therapy results in effective inhibition of cell proliferation. Multifunctional polyethylenimine (PEI)–gold nanorods (Au NRs) are designed for delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA) and thermal therapy. This platform shows anticancer activity, through simultaneous thermal ablation and suppression of oncogene expression. miRNA, messenger RNA; NIR, near infrared.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/adhm.201400103
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A multifunctional nanotherapeutic system is designed, incorporating small interfering RNA (siRNA) and gold nanorods (Au NRs) for photothermal therapy. Surface‐engineered Au NRs with polyethylenimine are synthesized using a layer‐by‐layer assembly and siRNA is absorbed on the surface. The siRNA is efficiently delivered into breast cancer cells, resulting in subsequent gene silencing. Cells are then irradiated with near‐infrared (NIR) light, causing heat‐induced anticancer activity. The combination of gene silencing and photothermal therapy results in effective inhibition of cell proliferation. Multifunctional polyethylenimine (PEI)–gold nanorods (Au NRs) are designed for delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA) and thermal therapy. 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Healthcare Mater</addtitle><description>Cancer is a complex disease that usually requires several treatment modalities. A multifunctional nanotherapeutic system is designed, incorporating small interfering RNA (siRNA) and gold nanorods (Au NRs) for photothermal therapy. Surface‐engineered Au NRs with polyethylenimine are synthesized using a layer‐by‐layer assembly and siRNA is absorbed on the surface. The siRNA is efficiently delivered into breast cancer cells, resulting in subsequent gene silencing. Cells are then irradiated with near‐infrared (NIR) light, causing heat‐induced anticancer activity. The combination of gene silencing and photothermal therapy results in effective inhibition of cell proliferation. Multifunctional polyethylenimine (PEI)–gold nanorods (Au NRs) are designed for delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA) and thermal therapy. This platform shows anticancer activity, through simultaneous thermal ablation and suppression of oncogene expression. miRNA, messenger RNA; NIR, near infrared.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anticancer properties</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</subject><subject>Drug Delivery Systems - methods</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Silencing</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Gold</subject><subject>Gold - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Gold - chemistry</subject><subject>gold nanorods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperthermia, Induced - methods</subject><subject>layer-by-layer assembly</subject><subject>Macrophages - metabolism</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Nanorods</subject><subject>Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization</subject><subject>Nanotubes - chemistry</subject><subject>Phototherapy - methods</subject><subject>photothermal therapy</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Polyethylenimine</subject><subject>Ribonucleic acids</subject><subject>RNA, Small Interfering - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>RNA, Small Interfering - chemistry</subject><subject>RNA, Small Interfering - genetics</subject><subject>siRNA</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Technology. Biomaterials. 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Multifunctional polyethylenimine (PEI)–gold nanorods (Au NRs) are designed for delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA) and thermal therapy. This platform shows anticancer activity, through simultaneous thermal ablation and suppression of oncogene expression. miRNA, messenger RNA; NIR, near infrared.</abstract><cop>Weinheim</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24692076</pmid><doi>10.1002/adhm.201400103</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anticancer properties
Biological and medical sciences
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - therapy
Cancer
Cell Line, Tumor
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Drug Delivery Systems - methods
Exact sciences and technology
Female
Gene Silencing
Genes
Genetic Therapy - methods
Gold
Gold - administration & dosage
Gold - chemistry
gold nanorods
Humans
Hyperthermia, Induced - methods
layer-by-layer assembly
Macrophages - metabolism
Materials science
Medical research
Medical sciences
Mice
Nanorods
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Nanotubes - chemistry
Phototherapy - methods
photothermal therapy
Physics
Polyethylenimine
Ribonucleic acids
RNA, Small Interfering - administration & dosage
RNA, Small Interfering - chemistry
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
siRNA
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments
Therapy
title Multifunctional Gold Nanorods for siRNA Gene Silencing and Photothermal Therapy
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