Influence of lung volume, fluid and capillary recruitment during positional changes and exercise on thoracic impedance in heart failure

Highlights • Intrathoracic impedance increased with lung volume during slow vital capacity maneuvers. • Positional changes (upright to supine) resulted in increased impedance, while pulmonary blood volume increased, and an index of extravascular lung water and lung volume decreased. • During exercis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology 2014-10, Vol.202, p.75-81
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Chul-Ho, Fuglestad, Matthew A, Richert, Maile L. Ceridon, Shen, Win K, Johnson, Bruce D
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container_issue
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container_title Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
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creator Kim, Chul-Ho
Fuglestad, Matthew A
Richert, Maile L. Ceridon
Shen, Win K
Johnson, Bruce D
description Highlights • Intrathoracic impedance increased with lung volume during slow vital capacity maneuvers. • Positional changes (upright to supine) resulted in increased impedance, while pulmonary blood volume increased, and an index of extravascular lung water and lung volume decreased. • During exercise, lung volume and pulmonary blood volume increased, and an index of extravascular lung water decreased. However, impedance was not altered significantly.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.resp.2014.08.001
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identifier ISSN: 1569-9048
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Aged
Analysis of Variance
Electric Impedance
Exercise - physiology
Exercise Test
Female
Fluid accumulation
Heart failure
Heart Failure - pathology
Heart Failure - rehabilitation
Humans
Lung - blood supply
Lung - physiopathology
Lung impedance
Lung Volume Measurements
Male
Medical Education
Middle Aged
Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity
Pulmonary/Respiratory
title Influence of lung volume, fluid and capillary recruitment during positional changes and exercise on thoracic impedance in heart failure
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