Functional gene arrays-based analysis of fecal microbiomes in patients with liver cirrhosis

Human gut microbiota plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cirrhosis complications. Although the phylogenetic diversity of intestinal microbiota in patients with liver cirrhosis has been examined in several studies, little is known about their functional composition and structure. To charac...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMC genomics 2014-09, Vol.15 (1), p.753-753, Article 753
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Yanfei, Qin, Nan, Guo, Jing, Qian, Guirong, Fang, Daiqiong, Shi, Ding, Xu, Min, Yang, Fengling, He, Zhili, Van Nostrand, Joy D, Yuan, Tong, Deng, Ye, Zhou, Jizhong, Li, Lanjuan
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container_title BMC genomics
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creator Chen, Yanfei
Qin, Nan
Guo, Jing
Qian, Guirong
Fang, Daiqiong
Shi, Ding
Xu, Min
Yang, Fengling
He, Zhili
Van Nostrand, Joy D
Yuan, Tong
Deng, Ye
Zhou, Jizhong
Li, Lanjuan
description Human gut microbiota plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cirrhosis complications. Although the phylogenetic diversity of intestinal microbiota in patients with liver cirrhosis has been examined in several studies, little is known about their functional composition and structure. To characterize the functional gene diversity of the gut microbiome in cirrhotic patients, we recruited a total of 42 individuals, 12 alcoholic cirrhosis patients, 18 hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related cirrhosis patients, and 12 normal controls. We determined the functional structure of these samples using a specific functional gene array, which is a combination of GeoChip for monitoring biogeochemical processes and HuMiChip specifically designed for analyzing human microbiomes. Our experimental data showed that the microbial community functional composition and structure were dramatically distinctive in the alcoholic cirrhosis. Various microbial functional genes involved in organic remediation, stress response, antibiotic resistance, metal resistance, and virulence were highly enriched in the alcoholic cirrhosis group compared to the control group and HBV-related cirrhosis group. Cirrhosis may have distinct influences on metabolic potential of fecal microbial communities. The abundance of functional genes relevant to nutrient metabolism, including amino acid metabolism, lipid metabolism, nucleotide metabolism, and isoprenoid biosynthesis, were significantly decreased in both alcoholic cirrhosis group and HBV-related cirrhosis group. Significant correlations were observed between functional gene abundances and Child-Pugh scores, such as those encoding aspartate-ammonia ligase, transaldolase, adenylosuccinate synthetase and IMP dehydrogenase. Functional gene array was utilized to study the gut microbiome in alcoholic and HBV-related cirrhosis patients and controls in this study. Our array data indicated that the functional composition of fecal microbiomes was heavily influenced by cirrhosis, especially by alcoholic cirrhosis. This study provides new insights into the functional potentials and activity of gut microbiota in cirrhotic patients with different etiologies.
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Although the phylogenetic diversity of intestinal microbiota in patients with liver cirrhosis has been examined in several studies, little is known about their functional composition and structure. To characterize the functional gene diversity of the gut microbiome in cirrhotic patients, we recruited a total of 42 individuals, 12 alcoholic cirrhosis patients, 18 hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related cirrhosis patients, and 12 normal controls. We determined the functional structure of these samples using a specific functional gene array, which is a combination of GeoChip for monitoring biogeochemical processes and HuMiChip specifically designed for analyzing human microbiomes. Our experimental data showed that the microbial community functional composition and structure were dramatically distinctive in the alcoholic cirrhosis. Various microbial functional genes involved in organic remediation, stress response, antibiotic resistance, metal resistance, and virulence were highly enriched in the alcoholic cirrhosis group compared to the control group and HBV-related cirrhosis group. Cirrhosis may have distinct influences on metabolic potential of fecal microbial communities. The abundance of functional genes relevant to nutrient metabolism, including amino acid metabolism, lipid metabolism, nucleotide metabolism, and isoprenoid biosynthesis, were significantly decreased in both alcoholic cirrhosis group and HBV-related cirrhosis group. Significant correlations were observed between functional gene abundances and Child-Pugh scores, such as those encoding aspartate-ammonia ligase, transaldolase, adenylosuccinate synthetase and IMP dehydrogenase. Functional gene array was utilized to study the gut microbiome in alcoholic and HBV-related cirrhosis patients and controls in this study. Our array data indicated that the functional composition of fecal microbiomes was heavily influenced by cirrhosis, especially by alcoholic cirrhosis. 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This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</rights><rights>Chen et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b645t-ad852069e19a8f6c6b2c18b2d1e382779172a6df327240df8e1a1df04d56f75d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b645t-ad852069e19a8f6c6b2c18b2d1e382779172a6df327240df8e1a1df04d56f75d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4171554/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4171554/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25179593$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1626437$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yanfei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qin, Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Guirong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Daiqiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Ding</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Fengling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Zhili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Nostrand, Joy D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Tong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Ye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Jizhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Lanjuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Functional gene arrays-based analysis of fecal microbiomes in patients with liver cirrhosis</title><title>BMC genomics</title><addtitle>BMC Genomics</addtitle><description>Human gut microbiota plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cirrhosis complications. Although the phylogenetic diversity of intestinal microbiota in patients with liver cirrhosis has been examined in several studies, little is known about their functional composition and structure. To characterize the functional gene diversity of the gut microbiome in cirrhotic patients, we recruited a total of 42 individuals, 12 alcoholic cirrhosis patients, 18 hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related cirrhosis patients, and 12 normal controls. We determined the functional structure of these samples using a specific functional gene array, which is a combination of GeoChip for monitoring biogeochemical processes and HuMiChip specifically designed for analyzing human microbiomes. Our experimental data showed that the microbial community functional composition and structure were dramatically distinctive in the alcoholic cirrhosis. Various microbial functional genes involved in organic remediation, stress response, antibiotic resistance, metal resistance, and virulence were highly enriched in the alcoholic cirrhosis group compared to the control group and HBV-related cirrhosis group. Cirrhosis may have distinct influences on metabolic potential of fecal microbial communities. The abundance of functional genes relevant to nutrient metabolism, including amino acid metabolism, lipid metabolism, nucleotide metabolism, and isoprenoid biosynthesis, were significantly decreased in both alcoholic cirrhosis group and HBV-related cirrhosis group. Significant correlations were observed between functional gene abundances and Child-Pugh scores, such as those encoding aspartate-ammonia ligase, transaldolase, adenylosuccinate synthetase and IMP dehydrogenase. Functional gene array was utilized to study the gut microbiome in alcoholic and HBV-related cirrhosis patients and controls in this study. Our array data indicated that the functional composition of fecal microbiomes was heavily influenced by cirrhosis, especially by alcoholic cirrhosis. This study provides new insights into the functional potentials and activity of gut microbiota in cirrhotic patients with different etiologies.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Alcohols - adverse effects</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Biotechnology &amp; Applied Microbiology</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Cluster Analysis</subject><subject>Colleges &amp; universities</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Drug resistance in microorganisms</subject><subject>End-stage liver disease</subject><subject>Feces - microbiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene-Environment Interaction</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Genetics &amp; Heredity</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Hepatitis B virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hybridization</subject><subject>Intestines</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Liver cirrhosis</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - etiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Metagenome - drug effects</subject><subject>Metagenomics - methods</subject><subject>Microarray</subject><subject>Microbial activity</subject><subject>Microbial communities</subject><subject>Microbiota</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><issn>1471-2164</issn><issn>1471-2164</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNptkstv1DAQxiMEog-4c0IRXMohJbbjRy6VqhWFSpWQeJw4WI4z3nWV2IvtFPa_x9stS4NWPtga_-absb8pileoPkdIsPeo4ajCiDUVohWn5ElxvA89fXQ-Kk5ivK1rxAWmz4sjTBFvaUuOix9Xk9PJeqeGcgkOShWC2sSqUxH6UuXwJtpYelMa0JkZrQ6-s36EWFpXrlWy4FIsf9m0Kgd7B6HUNoSVz1kvimdGDRFePuynxferD98Wn6qbzx-vF5c3VccamirVC4pr1gJqlTBMsw5rJDrcIyACc94ijhXrDcEcN3VvBCCFelM3PWWG056cFhc73fXUjdDr3FBQg1wHO6qwkV5ZOb9xdiWX_k42iCNKmyzwZifgY7IyaptAr7R3DnSSiGHWEJ6hxQ66f_3BKvMb7Ue5dUBuHZCIymxQVjl76DX4nxPEJEcbNQyDcuCnmDHGRC7HcUbf_ofe-ilkR-4pQgRrBPlHLdUA0jrjc3G9FZWXlLSUcYZFps4PUHn1kB31DozN8VnCu1lCZhL8Tks1xSivv36Zs_WOzaMRYwCz_xRUy-2cHvqG148t2yf8HUzyB9AN4Yw</recordid><startdate>20140902</startdate><enddate>20140902</enddate><creator>Chen, Yanfei</creator><creator>Qin, Nan</creator><creator>Guo, Jing</creator><creator>Qian, Guirong</creator><creator>Fang, Daiqiong</creator><creator>Shi, Ding</creator><creator>Xu, Min</creator><creator>Yang, Fengling</creator><creator>He, Zhili</creator><creator>Van Nostrand, Joy D</creator><creator>Yuan, Tong</creator><creator>Deng, Ye</creator><creator>Zhou, Jizhong</creator><creator>Li, Lanjuan</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><general>Springer</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>OIOZB</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140902</creationdate><title>Functional gene arrays-based analysis of fecal microbiomes in patients with liver cirrhosis</title><author>Chen, Yanfei ; Qin, Nan ; Guo, Jing ; Qian, Guirong ; Fang, Daiqiong ; Shi, Ding ; Xu, Min ; Yang, Fengling ; He, Zhili ; Van Nostrand, Joy D ; Yuan, Tong ; Deng, Ye ; Zhou, Jizhong ; Li, Lanjuan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b645t-ad852069e19a8f6c6b2c18b2d1e382779172a6df327240df8e1a1df04d56f75d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Alcohols - adverse effects</topic><topic>Amino acids</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Antibiotic resistance</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biosynthesis</topic><topic>Biotechnology &amp; Applied Microbiology</topic><topic>Carbohydrates</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Cluster Analysis</topic><topic>Colleges &amp; universities</topic><topic>Complications and side effects</topic><topic>Data processing</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>Development and progression</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>Drug resistance in microorganisms</topic><topic>End-stage liver disease</topic><topic>Feces - microbiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene-Environment Interaction</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genetic Variation</topic><topic>Genetics &amp; 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Although the phylogenetic diversity of intestinal microbiota in patients with liver cirrhosis has been examined in several studies, little is known about their functional composition and structure. To characterize the functional gene diversity of the gut microbiome in cirrhotic patients, we recruited a total of 42 individuals, 12 alcoholic cirrhosis patients, 18 hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related cirrhosis patients, and 12 normal controls. We determined the functional structure of these samples using a specific functional gene array, which is a combination of GeoChip for monitoring biogeochemical processes and HuMiChip specifically designed for analyzing human microbiomes. Our experimental data showed that the microbial community functional composition and structure were dramatically distinctive in the alcoholic cirrhosis. Various microbial functional genes involved in organic remediation, stress response, antibiotic resistance, metal resistance, and virulence were highly enriched in the alcoholic cirrhosis group compared to the control group and HBV-related cirrhosis group. Cirrhosis may have distinct influences on metabolic potential of fecal microbial communities. The abundance of functional genes relevant to nutrient metabolism, including amino acid metabolism, lipid metabolism, nucleotide metabolism, and isoprenoid biosynthesis, were significantly decreased in both alcoholic cirrhosis group and HBV-related cirrhosis group. Significant correlations were observed between functional gene abundances and Child-Pugh scores, such as those encoding aspartate-ammonia ligase, transaldolase, adenylosuccinate synthetase and IMP dehydrogenase. Functional gene array was utilized to study the gut microbiome in alcoholic and HBV-related cirrhosis patients and controls in this study. Our array data indicated that the functional composition of fecal microbiomes was heavily influenced by cirrhosis, especially by alcoholic cirrhosis. This study provides new insights into the functional potentials and activity of gut microbiota in cirrhotic patients with different etiologies.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>25179593</pmid><doi>10.1186/1471-2164-15-753</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Alcohol
Alcohols - adverse effects
Amino acids
Analysis
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Biodiversity
Biosynthesis
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Carbohydrates
Care and treatment
Cluster Analysis
Colleges & universities
Complications and side effects
Data processing
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Development and progression
Disease
DNA
Drug resistance in microorganisms
End-stage liver disease
Feces - microbiology
Female
Gene-Environment Interaction
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic Variation
Genetics & Heredity
Genomics
Hepatitis B virus
Humans
Hybridization
Intestines
Laboratories
Liver cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis - etiology
Male
Medical diagnosis
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Metabolism
Metagenome - drug effects
Metagenomics - methods
Microarray
Microbial activity
Microbial communities
Microbiota
Middle Aged
Phylogeny
Physiological aspects
Statistical analysis
title Functional gene arrays-based analysis of fecal microbiomes in patients with liver cirrhosis
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