Clinical significance of mucosal suppressors of cytokine signaling 3 expression in ulcerative colitis

To investigate the clinical significance of mucosal expression of suppressors of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) and SOCS3 in human ulcerative colitis (UC). Biopsy specimens for histological analysis and mRNA detection were obtained endoscopically from the rectum of 62 patients with UC (36 men; age 13-...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of gastroenterology : WJG 2007-06, Vol.13 (21), p.2939-2944
Hauptverfasser: Miyanaka, Yoshihiro, Ueno, Yoshitaka, Tanaka, Shinji, Yoshioka, Kyoko, Hatakeyama, Tsuyoshi, Shimamoto, Masaru, Sumii, Masaharu, Chayama, Kazuaki
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container_issue 21
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container_title World journal of gastroenterology : WJG
container_volume 13
creator Miyanaka, Yoshihiro
Ueno, Yoshitaka
Tanaka, Shinji
Yoshioka, Kyoko
Hatakeyama, Tsuyoshi
Shimamoto, Masaru
Sumii, Masaharu
Chayama, Kazuaki
description To investigate the clinical significance of mucosal expression of suppressors of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) and SOCS3 in human ulcerative colitis (UC). Biopsy specimens for histological analysis and mRNA detection were obtained endoscopically from the rectum of 62 patients with UC (36 men; age 13-76 years). The patients were classified endoscopically according to Matts' grade (grade 1 to 4). Expression of SOCS1 and SOCS3 mRNAs was quantified in samples by competitive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). GAPDH was used as an internal control for efficiency of RT-PCR and amount of RNA. SOCS3 mRNA expression was significantly higher in inflamed mucosa of UC than in inactive mucosa. The level of expression was well correlated with the degree of both endoscopic and histologic inflammation. Interestingly, among the patients in remission, the group with relatively low expression of SOCS3 showed a higher rate of remission maintenance over a 12-mo period. In contrast, SOCS1 mRNA was expressed in both inflamed and non-inflamed colonic mucosa and was not correlated with the activity of colonic mucosa or prognosis. These observations suggest that increased expression of mucosal SOCS3, but not of SOCS1, may play a critical role in the development of the colonic inflammation of UC.
doi_str_mv 10.3748/wjg.v13.i21.2939
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Biopsy specimens for histological analysis and mRNA detection were obtained endoscopically from the rectum of 62 patients with UC (36 men; age 13-76 years). The patients were classified endoscopically according to Matts' grade (grade 1 to 4). Expression of SOCS1 and SOCS3 mRNAs was quantified in samples by competitive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). GAPDH was used as an internal control for efficiency of RT-PCR and amount of RNA. SOCS3 mRNA expression was significantly higher in inflamed mucosa of UC than in inactive mucosa. The level of expression was well correlated with the degree of both endoscopic and histologic inflammation. Interestingly, among the patients in remission, the group with relatively low expression of SOCS3 showed a higher rate of remission maintenance over a 12-mo period. In contrast, SOCS1 mRNA was expressed in both inflamed and non-inflamed colonic mucosa and was not correlated with the activity of colonic mucosa or prognosis. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Clinical Research
Colitis, Ulcerative - metabolism
Colitis, Ulcerative - pathology
Colon - metabolism
Colon - pathology
Female
Gene Expression Regulation
Humans
Inflammation - metabolism
Inflammation - pathology
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Intestinal Mucosa - pathology
Male
Middle Aged
Prognosis
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins - genetics
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins - metabolism
title Clinical significance of mucosal suppressors of cytokine signaling 3 expression in ulcerative colitis
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