Metabolic abnormalities in fronto-striatal-thalamic white matter tracts in schizophrenia

Abstract The anterior limb of the internal capsule (ALIC) is the major white matter tract providing reciprocal connections between the frontal cortex, striatum and thalamus. Mounting evidence suggests that this tract may be affected in schizophrenia, with brain imaging studies reporting reductions i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Schizophrenia research 2009-04, Vol.109 (1), p.159-166
Hauptverfasser: Beasley, Clare L, Dwork, Andrew J, Rosoklija, Gorazd, Mann, J. John, Mancevski, Branislav, Jakovski, Zlatko, Davceva, Natasa, Tait, Andrew R, Straus, Suzana K, Honer, William G
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container_end_page 166
container_issue 1
container_start_page 159
container_title Schizophrenia research
container_volume 109
creator Beasley, Clare L
Dwork, Andrew J
Rosoklija, Gorazd
Mann, J. John
Mancevski, Branislav
Jakovski, Zlatko
Davceva, Natasa
Tait, Andrew R
Straus, Suzana K
Honer, William G
description Abstract The anterior limb of the internal capsule (ALIC) is the major white matter tract providing reciprocal connections between the frontal cortex, striatum and thalamus. Mounting evidence suggests that this tract may be affected in schizophrenia, with brain imaging studies reporting reductions in white matter volume and density, changes in fractional anisotropy and reduced asymmetry. However, the molecular correlates of these deficits are currently unknown. The aim of this study was to identify alterations in protein and metabolite levels in the ALIC in schizophrenia. Samples were obtained post-mortem from individuals with schizophrenia ( n = 15) and non-psychiatric controls ( n = 13). Immunoreactivity for the myelin-associated protein myelin basic protein (MBP), and the axonal-associated proteins phosphorylated neurofilament and SNAP-25 was measured by enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay (ELISA). Metabolite concentrations were quantified by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1 H NMR) spectroscopy. Levels of myelin- or axonal-associated proteins did not differ between groups. Overall differences in metabolite concentrations were observed between the two groups (MANOVA F = 2.685, p = 0.036), with post-hoc tests revealing lower lactate (19%) and alanine (24%) levels in the schizophrenia group relative to controls. Observed changes in lactate and alanine levels indicate metabolic abnormalities within the ALIC in schizophrenia.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.schres.2009.01.017
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Samples were obtained post-mortem from individuals with schizophrenia ( n = 15) and non-psychiatric controls ( n = 13). Immunoreactivity for the myelin-associated protein myelin basic protein (MBP), and the axonal-associated proteins phosphorylated neurofilament and SNAP-25 was measured by enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay (ELISA). Metabolite concentrations were quantified by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1 H NMR) spectroscopy. Levels of myelin- or axonal-associated proteins did not differ between groups. Overall differences in metabolite concentrations were observed between the two groups (MANOVA F = 2.685, p = 0.036), with post-hoc tests revealing lower lactate (19%) and alanine (24%) levels in the schizophrenia group relative to controls. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychoses</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - metabolism</subject><subject>Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25 - metabolism</subject><subject>Thalamus - metabolism</subject><issn>0920-9964</issn><issn>1573-2509</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkk2LFDEQhhtR3HH1H4jMRW89VqU_0rkIsvgFKx5U8Baq09VOxu5kTDIr66837Qzr6kUI5JCn3norbxXFY4QNArbPd5totoHjRgCoDWA-8k6xwkZWpWhA3S1WoASUSrX1WfEgxh0AYAPyfnGGSkghm2ZVfHnPiXo_WbOm3vkw02ST5bi2bj0G75IvYwqWEk1l2tJEcyZ_bG3i9UwpcVinQCb95rMf-9Pvsyln6WFxb6Qp8qPTfV58fv3q08Xb8vLDm3cXLy9L06JIJfYNElam6blr6hq6UQoSqupFPzIPnQGivq3kUKuxV0SDQtWaoZJVJWnsVHVevDjq7g_9zINhlw1Neh_sTOFae7L67xdnt_qrv9I1tgpxEXh2Egj--4Fj0rONhqeJHPtD1K2ETjVQZ7A-gib4GAOPN00Q9BKJ3uljJHqJRAPmI3PZk9sG_xSdMsjA0xNA0dA0BnLGxhtOYJVnxluTcv7OK8shd7PsDA82sEl68PZ_Tv4VMJN1Nvf8xtccd_4QXI5Ko45Cg_64rM-yPaDy5tSA1S91jMQ7</recordid><startdate>20090401</startdate><enddate>20090401</enddate><creator>Beasley, Clare L</creator><creator>Dwork, Andrew J</creator><creator>Rosoklija, Gorazd</creator><creator>Mann, J. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychoses</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - metabolism</topic><topic>Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25 - metabolism</topic><topic>Thalamus - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Beasley, Clare L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dwork, Andrew J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosoklija, Gorazd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mann, J. 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John</au><au>Mancevski, Branislav</au><au>Jakovski, Zlatko</au><au>Davceva, Natasa</au><au>Tait, Andrew R</au><au>Straus, Suzana K</au><au>Honer, William G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Metabolic abnormalities in fronto-striatal-thalamic white matter tracts in schizophrenia</atitle><jtitle>Schizophrenia research</jtitle><addtitle>Schizophr Res</addtitle><date>2009-04-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>109</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>159</spage><epage>166</epage><pages>159-166</pages><issn>0920-9964</issn><eissn>1573-2509</eissn><abstract>Abstract The anterior limb of the internal capsule (ALIC) is the major white matter tract providing reciprocal connections between the frontal cortex, striatum and thalamus. Mounting evidence suggests that this tract may be affected in schizophrenia, with brain imaging studies reporting reductions in white matter volume and density, changes in fractional anisotropy and reduced asymmetry. However, the molecular correlates of these deficits are currently unknown. The aim of this study was to identify alterations in protein and metabolite levels in the ALIC in schizophrenia. Samples were obtained post-mortem from individuals with schizophrenia ( n = 15) and non-psychiatric controls ( n = 13). Immunoreactivity for the myelin-associated protein myelin basic protein (MBP), and the axonal-associated proteins phosphorylated neurofilament and SNAP-25 was measured by enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay (ELISA). Metabolite concentrations were quantified by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1 H NMR) spectroscopy. Levels of myelin- or axonal-associated proteins did not differ between groups. Overall differences in metabolite concentrations were observed between the two groups (MANOVA F = 2.685, p = 0.036), with post-hoc tests revealing lower lactate (19%) and alanine (24%) levels in the schizophrenia group relative to controls. 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subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alanine - metabolism
Anisotropy
Autopsy
Axon
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - metabolism
Corpus Striatum - metabolism
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Female
Frontal Lobe - metabolism
Functional Laterality - physiology
Humans
Internal capsule
Internal Capsule - metabolism
Lactate
Lactic Acid - metabolism
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolite
Middle Aged
Myelin
Myelin Basic Protein - metabolism
Neural Pathways - metabolism
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychoses
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - diagnosis
Schizophrenia - metabolism
Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25 - metabolism
Thalamus - metabolism
title Metabolic abnormalities in fronto-striatal-thalamic white matter tracts in schizophrenia
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