Affective Facial Expression Processing in 15-Month-Old Infants Who Have Experienced Maltreatment: An Event-Related Potential Study
This study examined the neural correlates of facial affect processing in 15 month-old maltreated and nonmaltreated infants. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were elicited while infants passively viewed standardized pictures of female models posing angry, happy, and neutral facial expressions. Differe...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Child maltreatment 2013-08, Vol.18 (3), p.140-154 |
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description | This study examined the neural correlates of facial affect processing in 15 month-old maltreated and nonmaltreated infants. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were elicited while infants passively viewed standardized pictures of female models posing angry, happy, and neutral facial expressions. Differences between maltreated (N = 25) and nonmaltreated (N = 20) infants were observed on three ERP components: P1, P260, and Nc. The results for the P260 waveform were consistent with previous ERP findings in older maltreated children, showing a hyperresponsivity to angry facial affect relative to happy in maltreated infants. However, the findings for the P1 and Nc indicated a hyperresponsivity to relative affective novelty, whereby the maltreated infants had greater amplitude in response to happy facial affect, whereas nonmaltreated infants had greater responsivity to angry faces. The results provided further support for the hypothesis that the experience of maltreatment and the predominantly negative emotional tone in maltreating families alters the functioning of neural systems associated with the processing of facial emotion. In particular, the findings suggested that at this early stage in the development of facial affect recognition, novelty of facial emotion is especially salient. These results exemplify the importance of early preventive interventions focused on emotion for children who have experienced maltreatment early in life. |
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John ; Cicchetti, Dante</creator><creatorcontrib>Curtis, W. John ; Cicchetti, Dante</creatorcontrib><description>This study examined the neural correlates of facial affect processing in 15 month-old maltreated and nonmaltreated infants. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were elicited while infants passively viewed standardized pictures of female models posing angry, happy, and neutral facial expressions. Differences between maltreated (N = 25) and nonmaltreated (N = 20) infants were observed on three ERP components: P1, P260, and Nc. The results for the P260 waveform were consistent with previous ERP findings in older maltreated children, showing a hyperresponsivity to angry facial affect relative to happy in maltreated infants. However, the findings for the P1 and Nc indicated a hyperresponsivity to relative affective novelty, whereby the maltreated infants had greater amplitude in response to happy facial affect, whereas nonmaltreated infants had greater responsivity to angry faces. The results provided further support for the hypothesis that the experience of maltreatment and the predominantly negative emotional tone in maltreating families alters the functioning of neural systems associated with the processing of facial emotion. In particular, the findings suggested that at this early stage in the development of facial affect recognition, novelty of facial emotion is especially salient. These results exemplify the importance of early preventive interventions focused on emotion for children who have experienced maltreatment early in life.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1077-5595</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-6119</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1077559513487944</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23644415</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CMALFA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Affect - physiology ; Anger ; Babies ; Brain - physiology ; Case-Control Studies ; Child abuse & neglect ; Child Abuse - psychology ; Child Neglect ; Children ; Early intervention ; Electroencephalography ; Emotions ; Event related brain potentials ; Evoked Potentials - physiology ; Facial Expression ; Facial expressions ; Family Relations ; Female ; Females ; Humans ; Infant ; Infants ; Male ; Maltreated children ; Prevention ; Studies ; Young Children</subject><ispartof>Child maltreatment, 2013-08, Vol.18 (3), p.140-154</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2013</rights><rights>Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. Aug 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-7f20f11835a4c5e6a17047d5a515d294c8b758c4797fb81ebdd7c30173d9b1a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1077559513487944$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1077559513487944$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,21819,27924,27925,30999,31000,33774,33775,43621,43622</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23644415$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Curtis, W. John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cicchetti, Dante</creatorcontrib><title>Affective Facial Expression Processing in 15-Month-Old Infants Who Have Experienced Maltreatment: An Event-Related Potential Study</title><title>Child maltreatment</title><addtitle>Child Maltreat</addtitle><description>This study examined the neural correlates of facial affect processing in 15 month-old maltreated and nonmaltreated infants. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were elicited while infants passively viewed standardized pictures of female models posing angry, happy, and neutral facial expressions. Differences between maltreated (N = 25) and nonmaltreated (N = 20) infants were observed on three ERP components: P1, P260, and Nc. The results for the P260 waveform were consistent with previous ERP findings in older maltreated children, showing a hyperresponsivity to angry facial affect relative to happy in maltreated infants. However, the findings for the P1 and Nc indicated a hyperresponsivity to relative affective novelty, whereby the maltreated infants had greater amplitude in response to happy facial affect, whereas nonmaltreated infants had greater responsivity to angry faces. The results provided further support for the hypothesis that the experience of maltreatment and the predominantly negative emotional tone in maltreating families alters the functioning of neural systems associated with the processing of facial emotion. In particular, the findings suggested that at this early stage in the development of facial affect recognition, novelty of facial emotion is especially salient. These results exemplify the importance of early preventive interventions focused on emotion for children who have experienced maltreatment early in life.</description><subject>Affect - physiology</subject><subject>Anger</subject><subject>Babies</subject><subject>Brain - physiology</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Child abuse & neglect</subject><subject>Child Abuse - psychology</subject><subject>Child Neglect</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Early intervention</subject><subject>Electroencephalography</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Event related brain potentials</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials - physiology</subject><subject>Facial Expression</subject><subject>Facial expressions</subject><subject>Family Relations</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maltreated children</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Young Children</subject><issn>1077-5595</issn><issn>1552-6119</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkkFLHTEUhUNpqVa776oEuulmNHcmyZ1sCiJaBcUuBJdpJpN5LzIveU3mif33zfCsqCC4yoXznXPI5RLyBdgBAOIhMEQhlICGt6g4f0d2QYi6kgDqfZmLXM36DvmU8y1jDLgUH8lO3UjOOYhd8vtoGJyd_J2jp8Z6M9KT-3VyOfsY6K8U7TyGBfWBgqguY5iW1dXY0_MwmDBlerOM9MwUd7G55F2wrqeXZpySM9PKhWmffBjMmN3nh3ePXJ-eXB-fVRdXP8-Pjy4qyxs1VTjUbABoG2G4FU4aQMaxF0aA6GvFbduhaC1HhUPXguv6Hm3DAJtedWCaPfJjG7vedCvX29KczKjXya9M-quj8fq5EvxSL-Kd5iBr2WAJ-P4QkOKfjcuTXvls3Tia4OIma-ClrZVCwhvQWsmal72_AS2ZHBFm9NsL9DZuUig7mymF2DLeFoptKZtizskNj18Epueb0C9voli-Pl3No-H_ERSg2gLZLNyT1tcC_wESxb0b</recordid><startdate>20130801</startdate><enddate>20130801</enddate><creator>Curtis, W. John</creator><creator>Cicchetti, Dante</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130801</creationdate><title>Affective Facial Expression Processing in 15-Month-Old Infants Who Have Experienced Maltreatment</title><author>Curtis, W. John ; Cicchetti, Dante</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-7f20f11835a4c5e6a17047d5a515d294c8b758c4797fb81ebdd7c30173d9b1a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Affect - physiology</topic><topic>Anger</topic><topic>Babies</topic><topic>Brain - physiology</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Child abuse & neglect</topic><topic>Child Abuse - psychology</topic><topic>Child Neglect</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Early intervention</topic><topic>Electroencephalography</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Event related brain potentials</topic><topic>Evoked Potentials - physiology</topic><topic>Facial Expression</topic><topic>Facial expressions</topic><topic>Family Relations</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infants</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maltreated children</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Young Children</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Curtis, W. John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cicchetti, Dante</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Child maltreatment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Curtis, W. John</au><au>Cicchetti, Dante</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Affective Facial Expression Processing in 15-Month-Old Infants Who Have Experienced Maltreatment: An Event-Related Potential Study</atitle><jtitle>Child maltreatment</jtitle><addtitle>Child Maltreat</addtitle><date>2013-08-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>140</spage><epage>154</epage><pages>140-154</pages><issn>1077-5595</issn><eissn>1552-6119</eissn><coden>CMALFA</coden><abstract>This study examined the neural correlates of facial affect processing in 15 month-old maltreated and nonmaltreated infants. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were elicited while infants passively viewed standardized pictures of female models posing angry, happy, and neutral facial expressions. Differences between maltreated (N = 25) and nonmaltreated (N = 20) infants were observed on three ERP components: P1, P260, and Nc. The results for the P260 waveform were consistent with previous ERP findings in older maltreated children, showing a hyperresponsivity to angry facial affect relative to happy in maltreated infants. However, the findings for the P1 and Nc indicated a hyperresponsivity to relative affective novelty, whereby the maltreated infants had greater amplitude in response to happy facial affect, whereas nonmaltreated infants had greater responsivity to angry faces. The results provided further support for the hypothesis that the experience of maltreatment and the predominantly negative emotional tone in maltreating families alters the functioning of neural systems associated with the processing of facial emotion. In particular, the findings suggested that at this early stage in the development of facial affect recognition, novelty of facial emotion is especially salient. These results exemplify the importance of early preventive interventions focused on emotion for children who have experienced maltreatment early in life.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>23644415</pmid><doi>10.1177/1077559513487944</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Affect - physiology Anger Babies Brain - physiology Case-Control Studies Child abuse & neglect Child Abuse - psychology Child Neglect Children Early intervention Electroencephalography Emotions Event related brain potentials Evoked Potentials - physiology Facial Expression Facial expressions Family Relations Female Females Humans Infant Infants Male Maltreated children Prevention Studies Young Children |
title | Affective Facial Expression Processing in 15-Month-Old Infants Who Have Experienced Maltreatment: An Event-Related Potential Study |
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