Brucine suppresses colon cancer cells growth via mediating KDR signalling pathway

Angiogenesis plays an important role in colon cancer development. This study aimed to demonstrate the effect of brucine on tumour angiogenesis and its mechanism of action. The anti‐angiogenic effect was evaluated on the chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model and tube formation. The mechanism w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 2013-10, Vol.17 (10), p.1316-1324
Hauptverfasser: Luo, Wenjuan, Wang, Xiaoli, Zheng, Lei, Zhan, Yingzhuan, Zhang, Dongdong, Zhang, Jie, Zhang, Yanmin
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container_title Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
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creator Luo, Wenjuan
Wang, Xiaoli
Zheng, Lei
Zhan, Yingzhuan
Zhang, Dongdong
Zhang, Jie
Zhang, Yanmin
description Angiogenesis plays an important role in colon cancer development. This study aimed to demonstrate the effect of brucine on tumour angiogenesis and its mechanism of action. The anti‐angiogenic effect was evaluated on the chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model and tube formation. The mechanism was demonstrated through detecting mRNA and protein expressions of VEGFR2 (KDR), PKCα, PLCγ and Raf1 by reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) and Western blot (WB), as well as expressions of VEGF and PKCβ and mTOR by ELISA and WB. The results showed that brucine significantly reduced angiogenesis of CAM and tube formation, inhibited the VEGF secretion and mTOR expression in LoVo cell and down‐regulated the mRNA and phosphorylation protein expressions of KDR, PKCα, PLCγ and Raf1. In addition, the effects of brucine on KDR kinase activity, viability of LoVo cell and gene knockdown cell were detected with the Lance™ assay, WST‐1 assay and instantaneous siRNA. Compared to that of normal LoVo cells, the inhibition on proliferation of knockdown cells by brucine decreased significantly. These results suggest that brucine could inhibit angiogenesis and be a useful therapeutic candidate for colon cancer intervention.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcmm.12108
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This study aimed to demonstrate the effect of brucine on tumour angiogenesis and its mechanism of action. The anti‐angiogenic effect was evaluated on the chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model and tube formation. The mechanism was demonstrated through detecting mRNA and protein expressions of VEGFR2 (KDR), PKCα, PLCγ and Raf1 by reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) and Western blot (WB), as well as expressions of VEGF and PKCβ and mTOR by ELISA and WB. The results showed that brucine significantly reduced angiogenesis of CAM and tube formation, inhibited the VEGF secretion and mTOR expression in LoVo cell and down‐regulated the mRNA and phosphorylation protein expressions of KDR, PKCα, PLCγ and Raf1. In addition, the effects of brucine on KDR kinase activity, viability of LoVo cell and gene knockdown cell were detected with the Lance™ assay, WST‐1 assay and instantaneous siRNA. Compared to that of normal LoVo cells, the inhibition on proliferation of knockdown cells by brucine decreased significantly. These results suggest that brucine could inhibit angiogenesis and be a useful therapeutic candidate for colon cancer intervention.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1582-1838</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1582-4934</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.12108</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23905676</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Angiogenesis ; Apoptosis ; Base Sequence ; Brucine ; Cell adhesion &amp; migration ; Cell Division - drug effects ; Cell growth ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell proliferation ; Chorioallantoic membrane ; Colon cancer ; Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism ; Colonic Neoplasms - pathology ; Colorectal cancer ; DNA Primers ; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; Humans ; KDR ; Kinases ; LoVo cells ; Original ; Phosphorylation ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Poultry ; Protein kinase C ; Proteins ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Reverse transcription ; RNA, Small Interfering - genetics ; Secretion ; Signal transduction ; Signal Transduction - drug effects ; siRNA ; Strychnine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Strychnine - pharmacology ; TOR protein ; Tumors ; Vascular endothelial growth factor ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 - genetics ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 - metabolism ; Viability</subject><ispartof>Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2013-10, Vol.17 (10), p.1316-1324</ispartof><rights>2013 The Authors. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd and Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine</rights><rights>2013 The Authors. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd and Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine.</rights><rights>2013. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2013 The Authors. 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This study aimed to demonstrate the effect of brucine on tumour angiogenesis and its mechanism of action. The anti‐angiogenic effect was evaluated on the chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model and tube formation. The mechanism was demonstrated through detecting mRNA and protein expressions of VEGFR2 (KDR), PKCα, PLCγ and Raf1 by reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) and Western blot (WB), as well as expressions of VEGF and PKCβ and mTOR by ELISA and WB. The results showed that brucine significantly reduced angiogenesis of CAM and tube formation, inhibited the VEGF secretion and mTOR expression in LoVo cell and down‐regulated the mRNA and phosphorylation protein expressions of KDR, PKCα, PLCγ and Raf1. In addition, the effects of brucine on KDR kinase activity, viability of LoVo cell and gene knockdown cell were detected with the Lance™ assay, WST‐1 assay and instantaneous siRNA. Compared to that of normal LoVo cells, the inhibition on proliferation of knockdown cells by brucine decreased significantly. These results suggest that brucine could inhibit angiogenesis and be a useful therapeutic candidate for colon cancer intervention.</description><subject>Angiogenesis</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Brucine</subject><subject>Cell adhesion &amp; migration</subject><subject>Cell Division - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell growth</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell proliferation</subject><subject>Chorioallantoic membrane</subject><subject>Colon cancer</subject><subject>Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Colonic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Colorectal cancer</subject><subject>DNA Primers</subject><subject>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>KDR</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>LoVo cells</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Poultry</subject><subject>Protein kinase C</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Reverse transcription</subject><subject>RNA, Small Interfering - genetics</subject><subject>Secretion</subject><subject>Signal transduction</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - drug effects</subject><subject>siRNA</subject><subject>Strychnine - analogs &amp; 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This study aimed to demonstrate the effect of brucine on tumour angiogenesis and its mechanism of action. The anti‐angiogenic effect was evaluated on the chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model and tube formation. The mechanism was demonstrated through detecting mRNA and protein expressions of VEGFR2 (KDR), PKCα, PLCγ and Raf1 by reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) and Western blot (WB), as well as expressions of VEGF and PKCβ and mTOR by ELISA and WB. The results showed that brucine significantly reduced angiogenesis of CAM and tube formation, inhibited the VEGF secretion and mTOR expression in LoVo cell and down‐regulated the mRNA and phosphorylation protein expressions of KDR, PKCα, PLCγ and Raf1. In addition, the effects of brucine on KDR kinase activity, viability of LoVo cell and gene knockdown cell were detected with the Lance™ assay, WST‐1 assay and instantaneous siRNA. Compared to that of normal LoVo cells, the inhibition on proliferation of knockdown cells by brucine decreased significantly. These results suggest that brucine could inhibit angiogenesis and be a useful therapeutic candidate for colon cancer intervention.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>23905676</pmid><doi>10.1111/jcmm.12108</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Angiogenesis
Apoptosis
Base Sequence
Brucine
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell proliferation
Chorioallantoic membrane
Colon cancer
Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Colorectal cancer
DNA Primers
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Humans
KDR
Kinases
LoVo cells
Original
Phosphorylation
Polymerase chain reaction
Poultry
Protein kinase C
Proteins
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Reverse transcription
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
Secretion
Signal transduction
Signal Transduction - drug effects
siRNA
Strychnine - analogs & derivatives
Strychnine - pharmacology
TOR protein
Tumors
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 - genetics
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 - metabolism
Viability
title Brucine suppresses colon cancer cells growth via mediating KDR signalling pathway
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