Very preterm birth: maternal experiences of the neonatal intensive care environment

Objective: Examine sources, predictors and child outcomes associated with neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)-related stress for mothers of infants born very preterm (VPT). Study Design: Participants were 133 mothers of VPT infants admitted to a regional level-III NICU. At term equivalent, mothers c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of perinatology 2014-07, Vol.34 (7), p.555-561
Hauptverfasser: Woodward, L J, Bora, S, Clark, C A C, Montgomery-Hönger, A, Pritchard, V E, Spencer, C, Austin, N C
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container_end_page 561
container_issue 7
container_start_page 555
container_title Journal of perinatology
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creator Woodward, L J
Bora, S
Clark, C A C
Montgomery-Hönger, A
Pritchard, V E
Spencer, C
Austin, N C
description Objective: Examine sources, predictors and child outcomes associated with neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)-related stress for mothers of infants born very preterm (VPT). Study Design: Participants were 133 mothers of VPT infants admitted to a regional level-III NICU. At term equivalent, mothers completed the Parental Stressor Scale: NICU and were interviewed about their psychological well-being and family circumstances. Infant clinical data were also collected. At corrected age 4 years, 49 children were assessed for cognition, language and socio-emotional development. Result: Mothers reported moderate to low stress, with parental role alteration considered most stressful and parent–staff communications least stressful. Predictors of overall stress included maternal educational underachievement, stressful life events, postnatal depression and infant unsettled-irregular behavior. NICU-related stress was associated with child anxiety and poorer language development. Conclusion: Parental well-being is an important focus of care in the neonatal setting. Strategies are needed to optimize early engagement and reduce stress levels to assist improved child outcomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/jp.2014.43
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subjects 631/477
692/700/1720/3185
692/700/1720/3186
Adult
Babies
Child Development
Child, Preschool
Children
Cognition
Families & family life
Female
Health aspects
Hospitals
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
Infants
Infants (Premature)
Intensive care
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
Intensive Care, Neonatal - psychology
Language
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental health
Mothers
Mothers - psychology
Neonatal care
Neonatal intensive care
Neonates
New Zealand
Newborn babies
original-article
Parents & parenting
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Postpartum depression
Premature birth
Psychological aspects
Psychological factors
Psychology
Stress
Stress (Psychology)
Stress, Psychological
Well being
title Very preterm birth: maternal experiences of the neonatal intensive care environment
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