Broadly permissive intestinal chromatin underlies lateral inhibition and cell plasticity

A study investigating the mechanisms underlying lateral inhibition and lineage plasticity in the mouse small intestine crypts in vivo finds that crypt cells maintain a permissive chromatin state upon which a transcription factor acts to determine lineage specification, and this is the basis of later...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 2014-02, Vol.506 (7489), p.511-515
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Tae-Hee, Li, Fugen, Ferreiro-Neira, Isabel, Ho, Li-Lun, Luyten, Annouck, Nalapareddy, Kodandaramireddy, Long, Henry, Verzi, Michael, Shivdasani, Ramesh A.
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container_issue 7489
container_start_page 511
container_title Nature (London)
container_volume 506
creator Kim, Tae-Hee
Li, Fugen
Ferreiro-Neira, Isabel
Ho, Li-Lun
Luyten, Annouck
Nalapareddy, Kodandaramireddy
Long, Henry
Verzi, Michael
Shivdasani, Ramesh A.
description A study investigating the mechanisms underlying lateral inhibition and lineage plasticity in the mouse small intestine crypts in vivo finds that crypt cells maintain a permissive chromatin state upon which a transcription factor acts to determine lineage specification, and this is the basis of lateral inhibition. Intestinal crypt differentiation Intestinal crypts are the focus of intensive study, stimulated in part by the recent discovery of distinct stem-cell populations and markers. Ramesh Shivdasani and colleagues have studied mechanisms underlying lateral inhibition and lineage plasticity in mouse small intestine crypts in vivo . They find that crypt cells maintain a permissive chromatin state upon which a transcription factor acts to determine lineage specification, and that this is the basis of lateral inhibition. Cells differentiate when transcription factors bind accessible cis -regulatory elements to establish specific gene expression programs. In differentiating embryonic stem cells, chromatin at lineage-restricted genes becomes sequentially accessible 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , probably by means of ‘pioneer’ transcription factor activity 5 , but tissues may use other strategies in vivo . Lateral inhibition is a pervasive process in which one cell forces a different identity on its neighbours 6 , and it is unclear how chromatin in equipotent progenitors undergoing lateral inhibition quickly enables distinct, transiently reversible cell fates. Here we report the chromatin and transcriptional underpinnings of differentiation in mouse small intestine crypts, where notch signalling mediates lateral inhibition to assign progenitor cells into absorptive or secretory lineages 7 , 8 , 9 . Transcript profiles in isolated LGR5 + intestinal stem cells 10 and secretory and absorptive progenitors indicated that each cell population was distinct and the progenitors specified. Nevertheless, secretory and absorptive progenitors showed comparable levels of H3K4me2 and H3K27ac histone marks and DNase I hypersensitivity—signifying accessible, permissive chromatin—at most of the same cis -elements. Enhancers acting uniquely in progenitors were well demarcated in LGR5 + intestinal stem cells, revealing early priming of chromatin for divergent transcriptional programs, and retained active marks well after lineages were specified. On this chromatin background, ATOH1, a secretory-specific transcription factor, controls lateral inhibition through delta-like notch ligand genes and a
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Intestinal crypt differentiation Intestinal crypts are the focus of intensive study, stimulated in part by the recent discovery of distinct stem-cell populations and markers. Ramesh Shivdasani and colleagues have studied mechanisms underlying lateral inhibition and lineage plasticity in mouse small intestine crypts in vivo . They find that crypt cells maintain a permissive chromatin state upon which a transcription factor acts to determine lineage specification, and that this is the basis of lateral inhibition. Cells differentiate when transcription factors bind accessible cis -regulatory elements to establish specific gene expression programs. In differentiating embryonic stem cells, chromatin at lineage-restricted genes becomes sequentially accessible 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , probably by means of ‘pioneer’ transcription factor activity 5 , but tissues may use other strategies in vivo . Lateral inhibition is a pervasive process in which one cell forces a different identity on its neighbours 6 , and it is unclear how chromatin in equipotent progenitors undergoing lateral inhibition quickly enables distinct, transiently reversible cell fates. Here we report the chromatin and transcriptional underpinnings of differentiation in mouse small intestine crypts, where notch signalling mediates lateral inhibition to assign progenitor cells into absorptive or secretory lineages 7 , 8 , 9 . Transcript profiles in isolated LGR5 + intestinal stem cells 10 and secretory and absorptive progenitors indicated that each cell population was distinct and the progenitors specified. Nevertheless, secretory and absorptive progenitors showed comparable levels of H3K4me2 and H3K27ac histone marks and DNase I hypersensitivity—signifying accessible, permissive chromatin—at most of the same cis -elements. Enhancers acting uniquely in progenitors were well demarcated in LGR5 + intestinal stem cells, revealing early priming of chromatin for divergent transcriptional programs, and retained active marks well after lineages were specified. On this chromatin background, ATOH1, a secretory-specific transcription factor, controls lateral inhibition through delta-like notch ligand genes and also drives the expression of numerous secretory lineage genes. Depletion of ATOH1 from specified secretory cells converted them into functional enterocytes, indicating prolonged responsiveness of marked enhancers to the presence or absence of a key transcription factor. Thus, lateral inhibition and intestinal crypt lineage plasticity involve interaction of a lineage-restricted transcription factor with broadly permissive chromatin established in multipotent stem cells.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-0836</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-4687</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/nature12903</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24413398</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NATUAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>13/100 ; 13/51 ; 38 ; 45 ; 45/15 ; 631/136/142 ; 631/532/2437 ; 64 ; 64/60 ; Animals ; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - deficiency ; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - metabolism ; Cell differentiation ; Cell Differentiation - genetics ; Cell Lineage - genetics ; Cell research ; Chromatin ; Chromatin - genetics ; Chromatin - metabolism ; Deoxyribonuclease I - metabolism ; DNA methylation ; Enhancer Elements, Genetic - genetics ; Enterocytes - cytology ; Enterocytes - metabolism ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Genetic transcription ; Genomics ; Histones - metabolism ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Hypersensitivity ; Inhibition ; Intestine, Small - cytology ; Intestine, Small - metabolism ; letter ; Ligands ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; multidisciplinary ; Physiological aspects ; Plasticity ; Receptors, Notch - metabolism ; Rodents ; Science ; Stem cells ; Stem Cells - cytology ; Stem Cells - metabolism ; Transcription factors ; Transcription, Genetic</subject><ispartof>Nature (London), 2014-02, Vol.506 (7489), p.511-515</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Limited 2014</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Feb 27, 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c637t-f3f7129cb8ad68c52b36c1d5ef1a50c5ea59f9ac6326f7ee8e2bb01292d229d23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c637t-f3f7129cb8ad68c52b36c1d5ef1a50c5ea59f9ac6326f7ee8e2bb01292d229d23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/nature12903$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/nature12903$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24413398$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Tae-Hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Fugen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreiro-Neira, Isabel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ho, Li-Lun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luyten, Annouck</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nalapareddy, Kodandaramireddy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Long, Henry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verzi, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shivdasani, Ramesh A.</creatorcontrib><title>Broadly permissive intestinal chromatin underlies lateral inhibition and cell plasticity</title><title>Nature (London)</title><addtitle>Nature</addtitle><addtitle>Nature</addtitle><description>A study investigating the mechanisms underlying lateral inhibition and lineage plasticity in the mouse small intestine crypts in vivo finds that crypt cells maintain a permissive chromatin state upon which a transcription factor acts to determine lineage specification, and this is the basis of lateral inhibition. Intestinal crypt differentiation Intestinal crypts are the focus of intensive study, stimulated in part by the recent discovery of distinct stem-cell populations and markers. Ramesh Shivdasani and colleagues have studied mechanisms underlying lateral inhibition and lineage plasticity in mouse small intestine crypts in vivo . They find that crypt cells maintain a permissive chromatin state upon which a transcription factor acts to determine lineage specification, and that this is the basis of lateral inhibition. Cells differentiate when transcription factors bind accessible cis -regulatory elements to establish specific gene expression programs. In differentiating embryonic stem cells, chromatin at lineage-restricted genes becomes sequentially accessible 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , probably by means of ‘pioneer’ transcription factor activity 5 , but tissues may use other strategies in vivo . Lateral inhibition is a pervasive process in which one cell forces a different identity on its neighbours 6 , and it is unclear how chromatin in equipotent progenitors undergoing lateral inhibition quickly enables distinct, transiently reversible cell fates. Here we report the chromatin and transcriptional underpinnings of differentiation in mouse small intestine crypts, where notch signalling mediates lateral inhibition to assign progenitor cells into absorptive or secretory lineages 7 , 8 , 9 . Transcript profiles in isolated LGR5 + intestinal stem cells 10 and secretory and absorptive progenitors indicated that each cell population was distinct and the progenitors specified. Nevertheless, secretory and absorptive progenitors showed comparable levels of H3K4me2 and H3K27ac histone marks and DNase I hypersensitivity—signifying accessible, permissive chromatin—at most of the same cis -elements. Enhancers acting uniquely in progenitors were well demarcated in LGR5 + intestinal stem cells, revealing early priming of chromatin for divergent transcriptional programs, and retained active marks well after lineages were specified. On this chromatin background, ATOH1, a secretory-specific transcription factor, controls lateral inhibition through delta-like notch ligand genes and also drives the expression of numerous secretory lineage genes. Depletion of ATOH1 from specified secretory cells converted them into functional enterocytes, indicating prolonged responsiveness of marked enhancers to the presence or absence of a key transcription factor. Thus, lateral inhibition and intestinal crypt lineage plasticity involve interaction of a lineage-restricted transcription factor with broadly permissive chromatin established in multipotent stem cells.</description><subject>13/100</subject><subject>13/51</subject><subject>38</subject><subject>45</subject><subject>45/15</subject><subject>631/136/142</subject><subject>631/532/2437</subject><subject>64</subject><subject>64/60</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - deficiency</subject><subject>Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell differentiation</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation - genetics</subject><subject>Cell Lineage - genetics</subject><subject>Cell research</subject><subject>Chromatin</subject><subject>Chromatin - genetics</subject><subject>Chromatin - metabolism</subject><subject>Deoxyribonuclease I - metabolism</subject><subject>DNA methylation</subject><subject>Enhancer Elements, Genetic - genetics</subject><subject>Enterocytes - cytology</subject><subject>Enterocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation</subject><subject>Genetic transcription</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Histones - metabolism</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Hypersensitivity</subject><subject>Inhibition</subject><subject>Intestine, Small - cytology</subject><subject>Intestine, Small - metabolism</subject><subject>letter</subject><subject>Ligands</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Plasticity</subject><subject>Receptors, Notch - metabolism</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>Stem Cells - cytology</subject><subject>Stem Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Transcription 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(London)</jtitle><stitle>Nature</stitle><addtitle>Nature</addtitle><date>2014-02-27</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>506</volume><issue>7489</issue><spage>511</spage><epage>515</epage><pages>511-515</pages><issn>0028-0836</issn><eissn>1476-4687</eissn><coden>NATUAS</coden><abstract>A study investigating the mechanisms underlying lateral inhibition and lineage plasticity in the mouse small intestine crypts in vivo finds that crypt cells maintain a permissive chromatin state upon which a transcription factor acts to determine lineage specification, and this is the basis of lateral inhibition. Intestinal crypt differentiation Intestinal crypts are the focus of intensive study, stimulated in part by the recent discovery of distinct stem-cell populations and markers. Ramesh Shivdasani and colleagues have studied mechanisms underlying lateral inhibition and lineage plasticity in mouse small intestine crypts in vivo . They find that crypt cells maintain a permissive chromatin state upon which a transcription factor acts to determine lineage specification, and that this is the basis of lateral inhibition. Cells differentiate when transcription factors bind accessible cis -regulatory elements to establish specific gene expression programs. In differentiating embryonic stem cells, chromatin at lineage-restricted genes becomes sequentially accessible 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , probably by means of ‘pioneer’ transcription factor activity 5 , but tissues may use other strategies in vivo . Lateral inhibition is a pervasive process in which one cell forces a different identity on its neighbours 6 , and it is unclear how chromatin in equipotent progenitors undergoing lateral inhibition quickly enables distinct, transiently reversible cell fates. Here we report the chromatin and transcriptional underpinnings of differentiation in mouse small intestine crypts, where notch signalling mediates lateral inhibition to assign progenitor cells into absorptive or secretory lineages 7 , 8 , 9 . Transcript profiles in isolated LGR5 + intestinal stem cells 10 and secretory and absorptive progenitors indicated that each cell population was distinct and the progenitors specified. Nevertheless, secretory and absorptive progenitors showed comparable levels of H3K4me2 and H3K27ac histone marks and DNase I hypersensitivity—signifying accessible, permissive chromatin—at most of the same cis -elements. Enhancers acting uniquely in progenitors were well demarcated in LGR5 + intestinal stem cells, revealing early priming of chromatin for divergent transcriptional programs, and retained active marks well after lineages were specified. On this chromatin background, ATOH1, a secretory-specific transcription factor, controls lateral inhibition through delta-like notch ligand genes and also drives the expression of numerous secretory lineage genes. Depletion of ATOH1 from specified secretory cells converted them into functional enterocytes, indicating prolonged responsiveness of marked enhancers to the presence or absence of a key transcription factor. Thus, lateral inhibition and intestinal crypt lineage plasticity involve interaction of a lineage-restricted transcription factor with broadly permissive chromatin established in multipotent stem cells.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>24413398</pmid><doi>10.1038/nature12903</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0028-0836
ispartof Nature (London), 2014-02, Vol.506 (7489), p.511-515
issn 0028-0836
1476-4687
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4151315
source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Nature Journals Online
subjects 13/100
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Animals
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - deficiency
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - metabolism
Cell differentiation
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cell Lineage - genetics
Cell research
Chromatin
Chromatin - genetics
Chromatin - metabolism
Deoxyribonuclease I - metabolism
DNA methylation
Enhancer Elements, Genetic - genetics
Enterocytes - cytology
Enterocytes - metabolism
Female
Gene Expression Regulation
Genetic transcription
Genomics
Histones - metabolism
Humanities and Social Sciences
Hypersensitivity
Inhibition
Intestine, Small - cytology
Intestine, Small - metabolism
letter
Ligands
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
multidisciplinary
Physiological aspects
Plasticity
Receptors, Notch - metabolism
Rodents
Science
Stem cells
Stem Cells - cytology
Stem Cells - metabolism
Transcription factors
Transcription, Genetic
title Broadly permissive intestinal chromatin underlies lateral inhibition and cell plasticity
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