Structural investigation of donor age effect on human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells: FTIR spectroscopy and imaging

Stem cell studies hold enormous potential for development of new therapies for tissue regeneration and repair. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) can differentiate into a variety of non-hematopoietic tissues and contribute maintenance of healthy hematopoiesis by providing supportive cellul...

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Veröffentlicht in:AGE 2014-08, Vol.36 (4), p.9691-9691, Article 9691
Hauptverfasser: Aksoy, Ceren, Kaya, Fatima Aerts, Kuşkonmaz, Bülent Barış, Uçkan, Duygu, Severcan, Feride
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 9691
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creator Aksoy, Ceren
Kaya, Fatima Aerts
Kuşkonmaz, Bülent Barış
Uçkan, Duygu
Severcan, Feride
description Stem cell studies hold enormous potential for development of new therapies for tissue regeneration and repair. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) can differentiate into a variety of non-hematopoietic tissues and contribute maintenance of healthy hematopoiesis by providing supportive cellular microenvironment into BM. Here, we investigated age-related differences in BM-MSCs by using attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy and FTIR imaging together with hierarchical clustering as a novel methods to clarify global alterations in the structure and function of macromolecules in characterized BM-MSCs of different aged donors. The results may contribute to identification of age-related new molecular marker(s) to determine the effects of donor age on MSCs. The spectral results reflected that there were significant increases in the concentration of saturated lipids, proteins, glycogen, and nucleic acids in children and adolescent group BM-MSCs when compared to the infants and early and mid adults. The concentration of mentioned macromolecules in adult (early and mid) BM-MSCs were significantly lower than the concentrations in the children and adolescents. These results were attributed to the increase in the proliferation activity in younger BM-MSCs. The distribution of macromolecules into the cells was shown as in the form of chemical maps by FTIR imaging, and the results are in agreement with the ATR-FTIR spectroscopy results. The cellular activity degree was determined by the thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide (MTT) proliferation assay to support ATR-FTIR spectroscopy results. BM-MSCs of five different age groups were discriminated by making the hierarchical cluster analysis where the spectral data according to alterations in structure and composition of macromolecules were considered.
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subjects Adipocytes
Adolescent
Adult
Age
Age groups
Aging
Aging - metabolism
Analysis
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Cells - chemistry
Bone Marrow Cells - cytology
Cell Biology
Cell Differentiation
Cell Proliferation
Cells, Cultured
Child
Child, Preschool
Cluster analysis
Female
Fourier transforms
Geriatrics/Gerontology
Hematology
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - chemistry
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - cytology
Homeostasis
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Investigations
Life Sciences
Male
Medicine
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - chemistry
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology
Middle Aged
Molecular Medicine
Multiprotein Complexes - analysis
Older people
Regenerative medicine
Repair & maintenance
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared - methods
Spectrum analysis
Stem cells
Studies
Tissue engineering
Tissues
Young Adult
title Structural investigation of donor age effect on human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells: FTIR spectroscopy and imaging
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