Genome Editing of Isogenic Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Recapitulates Long QT Phenotype for Drug Testing

Abstract Background Human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) play an important role in disease modeling and drug testing. However, the current methods are time-consuming and lack an isogenic control. Objectives This study sought to establish an efficient technology to generate human PSC-based di...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2014-08, Vol.64 (5), p.451-459
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yongming, PhD, Liang, Ping, MD, PhD, Lan, Feng, PhD, Wu, Haodi, PhD, Lisowski, Leszek, PhD, Gu, Mingxia, MD, PhD, Hu, Shijun, PhD, Kay, Mark A., MD, PhD, Urnov, Fyodor D., PhD, Shinnawi, Rami, PhD, Gold, Joseph D., PhD, Gepstein, Lior, MD, PhD, Wu, Joseph C., MD, PhD
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container_end_page 459
container_issue 5
container_start_page 451
container_title Journal of the American College of Cardiology
container_volume 64
creator Wang, Yongming, PhD
Liang, Ping, MD, PhD
Lan, Feng, PhD
Wu, Haodi, PhD
Lisowski, Leszek, PhD
Gu, Mingxia, MD, PhD
Hu, Shijun, PhD
Kay, Mark A., MD, PhD
Urnov, Fyodor D., PhD
Shinnawi, Rami, PhD
Gold, Joseph D., PhD
Gepstein, Lior, MD, PhD
Wu, Joseph C., MD, PhD
description Abstract Background Human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) play an important role in disease modeling and drug testing. However, the current methods are time-consuming and lack an isogenic control. Objectives This study sought to establish an efficient technology to generate human PSC-based disease models with isogenic control. Methods The ion channel genes KCNQ1 and KCNH2 with dominant negative mutations causing long QT syndrome types 1 and 2, respectively, were stably integrated into a safe harbor AAVS1 locus using zinc finger nuclease technology. Results Patch-clamp recording revealed that the edited iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs) displayed characteristic long QT syndrome phenotype and significant prolongation of the action potential duration compared with the unedited control cells. Finally, addition of nifedipine (L-type calcium channel blocker) or pinacidil (KATP-channel opener) shortened the action potential duration of iPSC-CMs, confirming the validity of isogenic iPSC lines for drug testing in the future. Conclusions Our study demonstrates that iPSC-CM-based disease models can be rapidly generated by overexpression of dominant negative gene mutants.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.04.057
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However, the current methods are time-consuming and lack an isogenic control. Objectives This study sought to establish an efficient technology to generate human PSC-based disease models with isogenic control. Methods The ion channel genes KCNQ1 and KCNH2 with dominant negative mutations causing long QT syndrome types 1 and 2, respectively, were stably integrated into a safe harbor AAVS1 locus using zinc finger nuclease technology. Results Patch-clamp recording revealed that the edited iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs) displayed characteristic long QT syndrome phenotype and significant prolongation of the action potential duration compared with the unedited control cells. Finally, addition of nifedipine (L-type calcium channel blocker) or pinacidil (KATP-channel opener) shortened the action potential duration of iPSC-CMs, confirming the validity of isogenic iPSC lines for drug testing in the future. Conclusions Our study demonstrates that iPSC-CM-based disease models can be rapidly generated by overexpression of dominant negative gene mutants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0735-1097</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-3597</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.04.057</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25082577</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JACCDI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier</publisher><subject>Anti-Arrhythmia Agents - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiology ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cardiomyocytes ; Cardiomyopathy ; Cardiovascular ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Transdifferentiation ; Cells, Cultured ; Cloning ; Disease ; Editing ; Epigenetics ; Genes ; Genome ; Genomes ; Genotype &amp; phenotype ; Heart ; Humans ; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - metabolism ; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - pathology ; Internal Medicine ; Long QT syndrome ; Long QT Syndrome - drug therapy ; Long QT Syndrome - genetics ; Long QT Syndrome - pathology ; Medical sciences ; Mutation ; Patch-Clamp Techniques ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Stem cells ; Studies</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2014-08, Vol.64 (5), p.451-459</ispartof><rights>American College of Cardiology Foundation</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Aug 5, 2014</rights><rights>2014 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c581t-bd7d70336630ffd4b080b19a0796e1daa3ee739e8dfcb3b8cdd01c91d820d6083</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c581t-bd7d70336630ffd4b080b19a0796e1daa3ee739e8dfcb3b8cdd01c91d820d6083</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=28613577$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25082577$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yongming, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Ping, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lan, Feng, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Haodi, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lisowski, Leszek, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Mingxia, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Shijun, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kay, Mark A., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urnov, Fyodor D., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shinnawi, Rami, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gold, Joseph D., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gepstein, Lior, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Joseph C., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><title>Genome Editing of Isogenic Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Recapitulates Long QT Phenotype for Drug Testing</title><title>Journal of the American College of Cardiology</title><addtitle>J Am Coll Cardiol</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) play an important role in disease modeling and drug testing. However, the current methods are time-consuming and lack an isogenic control. Objectives This study sought to establish an efficient technology to generate human PSC-based disease models with isogenic control. Methods The ion channel genes KCNQ1 and KCNH2 with dominant negative mutations causing long QT syndrome types 1 and 2, respectively, were stably integrated into a safe harbor AAVS1 locus using zinc finger nuclease technology. Results Patch-clamp recording revealed that the edited iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs) displayed characteristic long QT syndrome phenotype and significant prolongation of the action potential duration compared with the unedited control cells. Finally, addition of nifedipine (L-type calcium channel blocker) or pinacidil (KATP-channel opener) shortened the action potential duration of iPSC-CMs, confirming the validity of isogenic iPSC lines for drug testing in the future. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>Cardiomyocytes</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathy</topic><topic>Cardiovascular</topic><topic>Cell Differentiation</topic><topic>Cell Transdifferentiation</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Cloning</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>Editing</topic><topic>Epigenetics</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genome</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Genotype &amp; phenotype</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - pathology</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Long QT syndrome</topic><topic>Long QT Syndrome - drug therapy</topic><topic>Long QT Syndrome - genetics</topic><topic>Long QT Syndrome - pathology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Patch-Clamp Techniques</topic><topic>Polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Stem cells</topic><topic>Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yongming, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Ping, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lan, Feng, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Haodi, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lisowski, Leszek, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Mingxia, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Shijun, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kay, Mark A., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urnov, Fyodor D., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shinnawi, Rami, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gold, Joseph D., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gepstein, Lior, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Joseph C., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American College of Cardiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Yongming, PhD</au><au>Liang, Ping, MD, PhD</au><au>Lan, Feng, PhD</au><au>Wu, Haodi, PhD</au><au>Lisowski, Leszek, PhD</au><au>Gu, Mingxia, MD, PhD</au><au>Hu, Shijun, PhD</au><au>Kay, Mark A., MD, PhD</au><au>Urnov, Fyodor D., PhD</au><au>Shinnawi, Rami, PhD</au><au>Gold, Joseph D., PhD</au><au>Gepstein, Lior, MD, PhD</au><au>Wu, Joseph C., MD, PhD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genome Editing of Isogenic Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Recapitulates Long QT Phenotype for Drug Testing</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American College of Cardiology</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Coll Cardiol</addtitle><date>2014-08-05</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>451</spage><epage>459</epage><pages>451-459</pages><issn>0735-1097</issn><eissn>1558-3597</eissn><coden>JACCDI</coden><abstract>Abstract Background Human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) play an important role in disease modeling and drug testing. However, the current methods are time-consuming and lack an isogenic control. Objectives This study sought to establish an efficient technology to generate human PSC-based disease models with isogenic control. Methods The ion channel genes KCNQ1 and KCNH2 with dominant negative mutations causing long QT syndrome types 1 and 2, respectively, were stably integrated into a safe harbor AAVS1 locus using zinc finger nuclease technology. Results Patch-clamp recording revealed that the edited iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs) displayed characteristic long QT syndrome phenotype and significant prolongation of the action potential duration compared with the unedited control cells. Finally, addition of nifedipine (L-type calcium channel blocker) or pinacidil (KATP-channel opener) shortened the action potential duration of iPSC-CMs, confirming the validity of isogenic iPSC lines for drug testing in the future. Conclusions Our study demonstrates that iPSC-CM-based disease models can be rapidly generated by overexpression of dominant negative gene mutants.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier</pub><pmid>25082577</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jacc.2014.04.057</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anti-Arrhythmia Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiomyocytes
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiovascular
Cell Differentiation
Cell Transdifferentiation
Cells, Cultured
Cloning
Disease
Editing
Epigenetics
Genes
Genome
Genomes
Genotype & phenotype
Heart
Humans
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - metabolism
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - pathology
Internal Medicine
Long QT syndrome
Long QT Syndrome - drug therapy
Long QT Syndrome - genetics
Long QT Syndrome - pathology
Medical sciences
Mutation
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Polymerase chain reaction
Stem cells
Studies
title Genome Editing of Isogenic Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Recapitulates Long QT Phenotype for Drug Testing
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