Selective suppression of excessive GluN2C expression rescues early epilepsy in a tuberous sclerosis murine model

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), caused by dominant mutations in either TSC1 or TSC2 tumour suppressor genes is characterized by the presence of brain malformations, the cortical tubers that are thought to contribute to the generation of pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Here we report that tuberless het...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature communications 2014-08, Vol.5 (1), p.4563
Hauptverfasser: Lozovaya, N., Gataullina, S., Tsintsadze, T., Tsintsadze, V., Pallesi-Pocachard, E., Minlebaev, M., Goriounova, N. A., Buhler, E., Watrin, F., Shityakov, S., Becker, A. J., Bordey, A., Milh, M., Scavarda, D., Bulteau, C., Dorfmuller, G., Delalande, O., Represa, A., Cardoso, C., Dulac, O., Ben-Ari, Y., Burnashev, N.
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container_title Nature communications
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creator Lozovaya, N.
Gataullina, S.
Tsintsadze, T.
Tsintsadze, V.
Pallesi-Pocachard, E.
Minlebaev, M.
Goriounova, N. A.
Buhler, E.
Watrin, F.
Shityakov, S.
Becker, A. J.
Bordey, A.
Milh, M.
Scavarda, D.
Bulteau, C.
Dorfmuller, G.
Delalande, O.
Represa, A.
Cardoso, C.
Dulac, O.
Ben-Ari, Y.
Burnashev, N.
description Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), caused by dominant mutations in either TSC1 or TSC2 tumour suppressor genes is characterized by the presence of brain malformations, the cortical tubers that are thought to contribute to the generation of pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Here we report that tuberless heterozygote Tsc1 +/− mice show functional upregulation of cortical GluN2C-containing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) in an mTOR-dependent manner and exhibit recurrent, unprovoked seizures during early postnatal life (
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ncomms5563
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A. ; Buhler, E. ; Watrin, F. ; Shityakov, S. ; Becker, A. J. ; Bordey, A. ; Milh, M. ; Scavarda, D. ; Bulteau, C. ; Dorfmuller, G. ; Delalande, O. ; Represa, A. ; Cardoso, C. ; Dulac, O. ; Ben-Ari, Y. ; Burnashev, N.</creator><creatorcontrib>Lozovaya, N. ; Gataullina, S. ; Tsintsadze, T. ; Tsintsadze, V. ; Pallesi-Pocachard, E. ; Minlebaev, M. ; Goriounova, N. A. ; Buhler, E. ; Watrin, F. ; Shityakov, S. ; Becker, A. J. ; Bordey, A. ; Milh, M. ; Scavarda, D. ; Bulteau, C. ; Dorfmuller, G. ; Delalande, O. ; Represa, A. ; Cardoso, C. ; Dulac, O. ; Ben-Ari, Y. ; Burnashev, N.</creatorcontrib><description>Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), caused by dominant mutations in either TSC1 or TSC2 tumour suppressor genes is characterized by the presence of brain malformations, the cortical tubers that are thought to contribute to the generation of pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Here we report that tuberless heterozygote Tsc1 +/− mice show functional upregulation of cortical GluN2C-containing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) in an mTOR-dependent manner and exhibit recurrent, unprovoked seizures during early postnatal life (&lt;P19). Seizures are generated intracortically in the granular layer of the neocortex. Slow kinetics of aberrant GluN2C-mediated currents in spiny stellate cells promotes excessive temporal integration of persistent NMDAR-mediated recurrent excitation and seizure generation. Accordingly, specific GluN2C/D antagonists block seizures in Tsc1 +/− mice in vivo and in vitro . Likewise, GluN2C expression is upregulated in TSC human surgical resections, and a GluN2C/D antagonist reduces paroxysmal hyperexcitability. Thus, GluN2C receptor constitutes a promising molecular target to treat epilepsy in TSC patients. Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a rare genetic condition characterized by epileptic seizures that start in infancy. Here, the authors show that these seizures are modulated by GluN2C-containing NMDA receptors in the cortex of a mouse model of TSC, and that suppressing their activity attenuates seizures.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2041-1723</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5563</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25081057</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>13 ; 13/1 ; 13/109 ; 13/44 ; 14/19 ; 14/34 ; 14/35 ; 38 ; 38/109 ; 38/22 ; 38/77 ; 38/90 ; 42 ; 631/208/2489/144 ; 631/378/1689 ; 631/378/1689/178 ; 64/110 ; 9/74 ; Action Potentials - drug effects ; Animals ; Anticonvulsants - pharmacology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Electroencephalography ; Epilepsy - drug therapy ; Epilepsy - genetics ; Epilepsy - metabolism ; Epilepsy - pathology ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Heterozygote ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Humans ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Microtomy ; multidisciplinary ; Neocortex - drug effects ; Neocortex - metabolism ; Neocortex - pathology ; Patch-Clamp Techniques ; Pyrazoles - pharmacology ; Quinolones - pharmacology ; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - genetics ; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - metabolism ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Signal Transduction ; Tissue Culture Techniques ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism ; Tuberous Sclerosis - drug therapy ; Tuberous Sclerosis - genetics ; Tuberous Sclerosis - metabolism ; Tuberous Sclerosis - pathology ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins - deficiency ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins - genetics</subject><ispartof>Nature communications, 2014-08, Vol.5 (1), p.4563</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2014</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Aug 2014</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014, Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved. 2014 Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4143949/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4143949/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,41120,42189,51576,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25081057$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lozovaya, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gataullina, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsintsadze, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsintsadze, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pallesi-Pocachard, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minlebaev, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goriounova, N. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buhler, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watrin, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shityakov, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Becker, A. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bordey, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milh, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scavarda, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bulteau, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dorfmuller, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delalande, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Represa, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardoso, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dulac, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ben-Ari, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burnashev, N.</creatorcontrib><title>Selective suppression of excessive GluN2C expression rescues early epilepsy in a tuberous sclerosis murine model</title><title>Nature communications</title><addtitle>Nat Commun</addtitle><addtitle>Nat Commun</addtitle><description>Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), caused by dominant mutations in either TSC1 or TSC2 tumour suppressor genes is characterized by the presence of brain malformations, the cortical tubers that are thought to contribute to the generation of pharmacoresistant epilepsy. 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J.</au><au>Bordey, A.</au><au>Milh, M.</au><au>Scavarda, D.</au><au>Bulteau, C.</au><au>Dorfmuller, G.</au><au>Delalande, O.</au><au>Represa, A.</au><au>Cardoso, C.</au><au>Dulac, O.</au><au>Ben-Ari, Y.</au><au>Burnashev, N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Selective suppression of excessive GluN2C expression rescues early epilepsy in a tuberous sclerosis murine model</atitle><jtitle>Nature communications</jtitle><stitle>Nat Commun</stitle><addtitle>Nat Commun</addtitle><date>2014-08-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>4563</spage><pages>4563-</pages><eissn>2041-1723</eissn><abstract>Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), caused by dominant mutations in either TSC1 or TSC2 tumour suppressor genes is characterized by the presence of brain malformations, the cortical tubers that are thought to contribute to the generation of pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Here we report that tuberless heterozygote Tsc1 +/− mice show functional upregulation of cortical GluN2C-containing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) in an mTOR-dependent manner and exhibit recurrent, unprovoked seizures during early postnatal life (&lt;P19). Seizures are generated intracortically in the granular layer of the neocortex. Slow kinetics of aberrant GluN2C-mediated currents in spiny stellate cells promotes excessive temporal integration of persistent NMDAR-mediated recurrent excitation and seizure generation. Accordingly, specific GluN2C/D antagonists block seizures in Tsc1 +/− mice in vivo and in vitro . Likewise, GluN2C expression is upregulated in TSC human surgical resections, and a GluN2C/D antagonist reduces paroxysmal hyperexcitability. Thus, GluN2C receptor constitutes a promising molecular target to treat epilepsy in TSC patients. Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a rare genetic condition characterized by epileptic seizures that start in infancy. Here, the authors show that these seizures are modulated by GluN2C-containing NMDA receptors in the cortex of a mouse model of TSC, and that suppressing their activity attenuates seizures.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>25081057</pmid><doi>10.1038/ncomms5563</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature OA Free Journals; Nature Free; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 13
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14/35
38
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Action Potentials - drug effects
Animals
Anticonvulsants - pharmacology
Disease Models, Animal
Electroencephalography
Epilepsy - drug therapy
Epilepsy - genetics
Epilepsy - metabolism
Epilepsy - pathology
Gene Expression Regulation
Heterozygote
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Male
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Microtomy
multidisciplinary
Neocortex - drug effects
Neocortex - metabolism
Neocortex - pathology
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Pyrazoles - pharmacology
Quinolones - pharmacology
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - genetics
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - metabolism
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Signal Transduction
Tissue Culture Techniques
TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Tuberous Sclerosis - drug therapy
Tuberous Sclerosis - genetics
Tuberous Sclerosis - metabolism
Tuberous Sclerosis - pathology
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - deficiency
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - genetics
title Selective suppression of excessive GluN2C expression rescues early epilepsy in a tuberous sclerosis murine model
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