Exenatide treatment exerts anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects and reverses neuropathy in a mouse model of type-2 diabetes

Comorbid neurobehavioral disturbances and type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) warrant immediate research attention. Exenatide, which is a potent and selective agonist for the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), is used in the treatment of T2DM. Exenatide displays a multitude of effects in the central nervo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical science monitor. Basic research 2014-07, Vol.20, p.112-117
Hauptverfasser: Komsuoglu Celikyurt, Ipek, Mutlu, Oguz, Ulak, Guner, Uyar, Emre, Bektaş, Emine, Yildiz Akar, Furuzan, Erden, Faruk, Tarkun, Ilhan
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container_title Medical science monitor. Basic research
container_volume 20
creator Komsuoglu Celikyurt, Ipek
Mutlu, Oguz
Ulak, Guner
Uyar, Emre
Bektaş, Emine
Yildiz Akar, Furuzan
Erden, Faruk
Tarkun, Ilhan
description Comorbid neurobehavioral disturbances and type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) warrant immediate research attention. Exenatide, which is a potent and selective agonist for the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), is used in the treatment of T2DM. Exenatide displays a multitude of effects in the central nervous system. The aim of this study was to investigate the anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects and analgesic effects of exenatide in a type-2 diabetic mouse model. Modified elevated plus-maze test for anxiolytic-like, forced swimming test for depression-like behavior and hotplate test for neuropathy were used as behavioral tasks. Behavioral parameters were investigated in a streptozocin--(100 mg/kg, i.p.) and nicotinamide--(240 mg/kg, i.p.) induced type-2 diabetic mouse model. Exenatide (0.1 µg/kg, s.c., twice daily) was administered for 2 weeks. Vehicle (control), diabetic, and exenatide-treated diabetic mice were tested. Our results confirm that exenatide exerts anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects and might be effective in diabetic neuropathy in a diabetic mouse model. Exenatide may be a good candidate as a treatment option for depression, anxiety, and neuropathy in patients with type-2 diabetes.
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Exenatide, which is a potent and selective agonist for the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), is used in the treatment of T2DM. Exenatide displays a multitude of effects in the central nervous system. The aim of this study was to investigate the anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects and analgesic effects of exenatide in a type-2 diabetic mouse model. Modified elevated plus-maze test for anxiolytic-like, forced swimming test for depression-like behavior and hotplate test for neuropathy were used as behavioral tasks. Behavioral parameters were investigated in a streptozocin--(100 mg/kg, i.p.) and nicotinamide--(240 mg/kg, i.p.) induced type-2 diabetic mouse model. Exenatide (0.1 µg/kg, s.c., twice daily) was administered for 2 weeks. Vehicle (control), diabetic, and exenatide-treated diabetic mice were tested. Our results confirm that exenatide exerts anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects and might be effective in diabetic neuropathy in a diabetic mouse model. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Animal Studies
Animals
Anti-Anxiety Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Anxiety Agents - therapeutic use
Antidepressive Agents - pharmacology
Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - physiopathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology
Diabetic Neuropathies - drug therapy
Diabetic Neuropathies - physiopathology
Disease Models, Animal
Immobilization
Male
Maze Learning - drug effects
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Motor Activity - drug effects
Peptides - pharmacology
Peptides - therapeutic use
Reaction Time - drug effects
Time Factors
Venoms - pharmacology
Venoms - therapeutic use
title Exenatide treatment exerts anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects and reverses neuropathy in a mouse model of type-2 diabetes
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