Antimutagenicity of Methanolic Extracts from Anemopsis californica in Relation to Their Antioxidant Activity

Anemopsis californica has been used empirically to treat infectious diseases. However, there are no antimutagenic evaluation reports on this plant. The present study evaluated the antioxidant activity in relation to the mutagenic and antimutagenic activity properties of leaf (LME) and stem (SME) met...

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Veröffentlicht in:Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine 2014-01, Vol.2014 (2014), p.1-8
Hauptverfasser: Gutiérrez-Lomelí, Melesio, Gonzalez-Ávila, Marisela, Blasco-Cabal, José Luis, Bautista-Bautista, Nereyda, Del-Toro-Sánchez, Carmen Lizette, Arriaga-Alba, Myriam
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container_issue 2014
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container_title Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine
container_volume 2014
creator Gutiérrez-Lomelí, Melesio
Gonzalez-Ávila, Marisela
Blasco-Cabal, José Luis
Bautista-Bautista, Nereyda
Del-Toro-Sánchez, Carmen Lizette
Arriaga-Alba, Myriam
description Anemopsis californica has been used empirically to treat infectious diseases. However, there are no antimutagenic evaluation reports on this plant. The present study evaluated the antioxidant activity in relation to the mutagenic and antimutagenic activity properties of leaf (LME) and stem (SME) methanolic extracts of A. californica collected in the central Mexican state of Querétaro. Antioxidant properties and total phenols of extracts were evaluated using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) and Folin-Ciocalteu methods, respectively. Mutagenicity was evaluated using the Ames test employing Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium strains (TA98, TA100, and TA102), with and without an aroclor 1254 (S9 mixture). Antimutagenesis was performed against mutations induced on the Ames test with MNNG, 2AA, or 4NQO. SME presented the highest antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content. None of the extracts exhibited mutagenicity in the Ames test. The extracts produced a significant reduction in 2AA-induced mutations in S. typhimurium TA98. In both extracts, mutagenesis induced by 4NQO or methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) was reduced only if the exposure of strains was
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However, there are no antimutagenic evaluation reports on this plant. The present study evaluated the antioxidant activity in relation to the mutagenic and antimutagenic activity properties of leaf (LME) and stem (SME) methanolic extracts of A. californica collected in the central Mexican state of Querétaro. Antioxidant properties and total phenols of extracts were evaluated using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) and Folin-Ciocalteu methods, respectively. Mutagenicity was evaluated using the Ames test employing Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium strains (TA98, TA100, and TA102), with and without an aroclor 1254 (S9 mixture). Antimutagenesis was performed against mutations induced on the Ames test with MNNG, 2AA, or 4NQO. SME presented the highest antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content. None of the extracts exhibited mutagenicity in the Ames test. The extracts produced a significant reduction in 2AA-induced mutations in S. typhimurium TA98. In both extracts, mutagenesis induced by 4NQO or methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) was reduced only if the exposure of strains was &lt;10 μg/Petri dish. A. californca antioxidant properties and its capacity to reduce point mutations render it suitable to enhance medical cancer treatments. The significant effect against antimutagenic 2AA suggests that their consumption would provide protection against carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic compounds.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1741-427X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-4288</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2014/273878</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25152760</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Ames test ; Anemopsis californica ; Antimutagenicity ; Antioxidants ; Aroclor 1254 ; Aromatic compounds ; Cancer ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Health aspects ; Infectious diseases ; International organizations ; Medicinal plants ; Medicine, Botanic ; Medicine, Herbal ; Mutagenesis ; Mutagenicity ; Mutation ; PCB ; Pharmacology, Experimental ; Phenolic compounds ; Phenols ; Polychlorinated biphenyls ; Salmonella ; Stevia</subject><ispartof>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2014-01, Vol.2014 (2014), p.1-8</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2014 Carmen Lizette Del-Toro-Sánchez et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Carmen Lizette Del-Toro-Sánchez et al. 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However, there are no antimutagenic evaluation reports on this plant. The present study evaluated the antioxidant activity in relation to the mutagenic and antimutagenic activity properties of leaf (LME) and stem (SME) methanolic extracts of A. californica collected in the central Mexican state of Querétaro. Antioxidant properties and total phenols of extracts were evaluated using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) and Folin-Ciocalteu methods, respectively. Mutagenicity was evaluated using the Ames test employing Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium strains (TA98, TA100, and TA102), with and without an aroclor 1254 (S9 mixture). Antimutagenesis was performed against mutations induced on the Ames test with MNNG, 2AA, or 4NQO. SME presented the highest antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content. None of the extracts exhibited mutagenicity in the Ames test. The extracts produced a significant reduction in 2AA-induced mutations in S. typhimurium TA98. 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subjects Ames test
Anemopsis californica
Antimutagenicity
Antioxidants
Aroclor 1254
Aromatic compounds
Cancer
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Health aspects
Infectious diseases
International organizations
Medicinal plants
Medicine, Botanic
Medicine, Herbal
Mutagenesis
Mutagenicity
Mutation
PCB
Pharmacology, Experimental
Phenolic compounds
Phenols
Polychlorinated biphenyls
Salmonella
Stevia
title Antimutagenicity of Methanolic Extracts from Anemopsis californica in Relation to Their Antioxidant Activity
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