A Qualitative Analysis of Father–Son Relationships among HIV-Positive Young Black Men Who Have Sex with Men
Young black men who have sex with men (YBMSM) are experiencing high and rising rates of HIV infection, more than any other age-risk group category in the USA. Contributors to HIV risk in this group remain incompletely elucidated. We conducted exploratory qualitative interviews with 20 HIV-positive Y...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of urban health 2014-08, Vol.91 (4), p.776-792 |
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| container_title | Journal of urban health |
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| creator | Hussen, Sophia A. Gilliard, Danielle Caldwell, Cleopatra H. Andes, Karen Chakraborty, Rana Malebranche, David J. |
| description | Young black men who have sex with men (YBMSM) are experiencing high and rising rates of HIV infection, more than any other age-risk group category in the USA. Contributors to HIV risk in this group remain incompletely elucidated. We conducted exploratory qualitative interviews with 20 HIV-positive YBMSM aged 17–24 and found that father–son relationships were perceived to be important sociocontextual influences in participants’ lives. Participants discussed the degree of their fathers’ involvement in their lives, emotional qualities of the father–son relationship, communication about sex, and masculine socialization. Participants also described pathways linking father–son relationships to HIV risk, which were mediated by psychological and situational risk scenarios. Our thematic analysis suggests that father–son relationships are important to the psychosocial development of YBMSM, with the potential to either exacerbate or attenuate sexual risk for HIV. Interventions designed to strengthen father–son relationships may provide a promising direction for future health promotion efforts in this population. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11524-013-9864-1 |
| format | Article |
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Contributors to HIV risk in this group remain incompletely elucidated. We conducted exploratory qualitative interviews with 20 HIV-positive YBMSM aged 17–24 and found that father–son relationships were perceived to be important sociocontextual influences in participants’ lives. Participants discussed the degree of their fathers’ involvement in their lives, emotional qualities of the father–son relationship, communication about sex, and masculine socialization. Participants also described pathways linking father–son relationships to HIV risk, which were mediated by psychological and situational risk scenarios. Our thematic analysis suggests that father–son relationships are important to the psychosocial development of YBMSM, with the potential to either exacerbate or attenuate sexual risk for HIV. Interventions designed to strengthen father–son relationships may provide a promising direction for future health promotion efforts in this population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1099-3460</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2869</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11524-013-9864-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24549437</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; African Americans - psychology ; Black people ; Epidemiology ; Father-Child Relations ; Gays & lesbians ; Health Informatics ; Health promotion ; Health risks ; HIV ; HIV Infections - psychology ; Homosexuality, Male - ethnology ; Homosexuality, Male - psychology ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Men ; Middle Aged ; Nuclear Family - psychology ; Public Health ; Qualitative analysis ; Risk factors ; Risk-Taking ; Sexual behavior ; Sexual Behavior - ethnology ; Sexual Behavior - psychology ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; STD ; United States - ethnology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of urban health, 2014-08, Vol.91 (4), p.776-792</ispartof><rights>The New York Academy of Medicine 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c573t-6d646171ba25d0559d89f3886cae04936586724ba111a96e7346a74f21f7fef73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c573t-6d646171ba25d0559d89f3886cae04936586724ba111a96e7346a74f21f7fef73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11524-013-9864-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11524-013-9864-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24549437$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hussen, Sophia A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilliard, Danielle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caldwell, Cleopatra H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andes, Karen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chakraborty, Rana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malebranche, David J.</creatorcontrib><title>A Qualitative Analysis of Father–Son Relationships among HIV-Positive Young Black Men Who Have Sex with Men</title><title>Journal of urban health</title><addtitle>J Urban Health</addtitle><addtitle>J Urban Health</addtitle><description>Young black men who have sex with men (YBMSM) are experiencing high and rising rates of HIV infection, more than any other age-risk group category in the USA. Contributors to HIV risk in this group remain incompletely elucidated. We conducted exploratory qualitative interviews with 20 HIV-positive YBMSM aged 17–24 and found that father–son relationships were perceived to be important sociocontextual influences in participants’ lives. Participants discussed the degree of their fathers’ involvement in their lives, emotional qualities of the father–son relationship, communication about sex, and masculine socialization. Participants also described pathways linking father–son relationships to HIV risk, which were mediated by psychological and situational risk scenarios. Our thematic analysis suggests that father–son relationships are important to the psychosocial development of YBMSM, with the potential to either exacerbate or attenuate sexual risk for HIV. Interventions designed to strengthen father–son relationships may provide a promising direction for future health promotion efforts in this population.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>African Americans - psychology</subject><subject>Black people</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Father-Child Relations</subject><subject>Gays & lesbians</subject><subject>Health Informatics</subject><subject>Health promotion</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - psychology</subject><subject>Homosexuality, Male - ethnology</subject><subject>Homosexuality, Male - psychology</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nuclear Family - psychology</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Qualitative analysis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Risk-Taking</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior - ethnology</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Sexually transmitted diseases</subject><subject>STD</subject><subject>United States - ethnology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1099-3460</issn><issn>1468-2869</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkctu1DAUhiMEoqXwAGyQJTZsQn18jTdI04p2KrXiUi5iZXkyzsQlsQc7aemOd-AN-yR4mlIVJCRWts75zn8uf1E8BfwSMJa7CYATVmKgpaoEK-FesQ1MVCWphLqf_1ipkjKBt4pHKZ1hDIJJ8rDYIowzxajcLvoZejeazg1mcOcWzbzpLpNLKDTowAytjVc_fp4Gj97bLhPBp9atEzJ98Cs0P_pUvg3JXVd-CWMO7XWm_opOrEef24DmJidO7Xd04YZ2E31cPGhMl-yTm3en-Hjw-sP-vDx-c3i0Pzsuay7pUIqlYAIkLAzhS8y5WlaqoVUlamMxU1TwSkjCFgYAjBJW5h2NZA2BRja2kXSneDXprsdFb5e19UM0nV5H15t4qYNx-s-Md61ehXPNgDLGRRZ4cSMQw7fRpkH3LtW264y3YUwauMhXJ4r8D8qpxJxSnNHnf6FnYYz55BPFscCCZgomqo4hpWib27kB643vevJd5wn0xncNuebZ3YVvK34bnQEyASmn_MrGO63_qfoL-8u32Q</recordid><startdate>20140801</startdate><enddate>20140801</enddate><creator>Hussen, Sophia A.</creator><creator>Gilliard, Danielle</creator><creator>Caldwell, Cleopatra H.</creator><creator>Andes, Karen</creator><creator>Chakraborty, Rana</creator><creator>Malebranche, David J.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140801</creationdate><title>A Qualitative Analysis of Father–Son Relationships among HIV-Positive Young Black Men Who Have Sex with Men</title><author>Hussen, Sophia A. ; 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| subjects | Adolescent Adult African Americans - psychology Black people Epidemiology Father-Child Relations Gays & lesbians Health Informatics Health promotion Health risks HIV HIV Infections - psychology Homosexuality, Male - ethnology Homosexuality, Male - psychology Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Men Middle Aged Nuclear Family - psychology Public Health Qualitative analysis Risk factors Risk-Taking Sexual behavior Sexual Behavior - ethnology Sexual Behavior - psychology Sexually transmitted diseases STD United States - ethnology Young Adult |
| title | A Qualitative Analysis of Father–Son Relationships among HIV-Positive Young Black Men Who Have Sex with Men |
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