Emissions generated by sugarcane burning promote genotoxicity in rural workers: a case study in Barretos, Brazil

To determine the possible genotoxic effect of exposure to the smoke generated by biomass burning on workers involved in manual sugar cane harvesting. The frequency of micronuclei in exfoliated buccal cells and peripheral blood lymphocytes was determined in sugarcane workers in the Barretos region of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental health 2013-10, Vol.12 (1), p.87-87, Article 87
Hauptverfasser: Silveira, Henrique César Santejo, Schmidt-Carrijo, Marina, Seidel, Ervald Henrique, Scapulatempo-Neto, Cristovam, Longatto-Filho, Adhemar, Carvalho, Andre Lopes, Reis, Rui Manuel Vieira, Saldiva, Paulo Hilário Nascimento
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container_end_page 87
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container_title Environmental health
container_volume 12
creator Silveira, Henrique César Santejo
Schmidt-Carrijo, Marina
Seidel, Ervald Henrique
Scapulatempo-Neto, Cristovam
Longatto-Filho, Adhemar
Carvalho, Andre Lopes
Reis, Rui Manuel Vieira
Saldiva, Paulo Hilário Nascimento
description To determine the possible genotoxic effect of exposure to the smoke generated by biomass burning on workers involved in manual sugar cane harvesting. The frequency of micronuclei in exfoliated buccal cells and peripheral blood lymphocytes was determined in sugarcane workers in the Barretos region of Brazil, during the harvest season and compared to a control population, comprised of administrative employees of Barretos Cancer Hospital. The frequency of micronuclei was higher in the sugar cane workers. The mean frequency in blood lymphocytes (micronuclei/1000 cells) in the test group was 8.22 versus 1.27 in the control group. The same effect was observed when exfoliated buccal cells were considered (22.75 and 9.70 micronuclei/1000 cells for sugar cane workers and controls, respectively). Exposure to emissions produced by the burning of sugar cane during harvesting induces genomic instability in workers, indicating the necessity of adopting more advanced techniques of harvesting sugar cane to preserve human health.
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The frequency of micronuclei in exfoliated buccal cells and peripheral blood lymphocytes was determined in sugarcane workers in the Barretos region of Brazil, during the harvest season and compared to a control population, comprised of administrative employees of Barretos Cancer Hospital. The frequency of micronuclei was higher in the sugar cane workers. The mean frequency in blood lymphocytes (micronuclei/1000 cells) in the test group was 8.22 versus 1.27 in the control group. The same effect was observed when exfoliated buccal cells were considered (22.75 and 9.70 micronuclei/1000 cells for sugar cane workers and controls, respectively). Exposure to emissions produced by the burning of sugar cane during harvesting induces genomic instability in workers, indicating the necessity of adopting more advanced techniques of harvesting sugar cane to preserve human health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1476-069X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-069X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-12-87</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24112819</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Agricultural laborers ; Agriculture ; Air Pollutants - toxicity ; Biodiesel fuels ; Biomass ; Brazil ; Cancer ; Case studies ; Combustion ; Data analysis ; DNA Damage ; Emissions ; Emissions (Pollution) ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental health ; Ethanol ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic toxicology ; Genotoxicity ; Harvesting ; Health aspects ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes - drug effects ; Lymphocytes - metabolism ; Male ; Micronucleus Tests ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Mouth Mucosa - drug effects ; Mouth Mucosa - metabolism ; Occupational Exposure ; Occupational health and safety ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Rural population ; Saccharum ; Seasons ; Smoke ; Smoke - adverse effects ; Studies ; Sugar ; Sugar industry ; Sugarcane ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Environmental health, 2013-10, Vol.12 (1), p.87-87, Article 87</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2013 Silveira et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 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The frequency of micronuclei in exfoliated buccal cells and peripheral blood lymphocytes was determined in sugarcane workers in the Barretos region of Brazil, during the harvest season and compared to a control population, comprised of administrative employees of Barretos Cancer Hospital. The frequency of micronuclei was higher in the sugar cane workers. The mean frequency in blood lymphocytes (micronuclei/1000 cells) in the test group was 8.22 versus 1.27 in the control group. The same effect was observed when exfoliated buccal cells were considered (22.75 and 9.70 micronuclei/1000 cells for sugar cane workers and controls, respectively). 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Schmidt-Carrijo, Marina ; Seidel, Ervald Henrique ; Scapulatempo-Neto, Cristovam ; Longatto-Filho, Adhemar ; Carvalho, Andre Lopes ; Reis, Rui Manuel Vieira ; Saldiva, Paulo Hilário Nascimento</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c546t-a412a7d7d1cde5335d2fae7061efe4d800fc07f376a8f2bed514444bca9bf2433</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Agricultural laborers</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Air Pollutants - toxicity</topic><topic>Biodiesel fuels</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Brazil</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Case studies</topic><topic>Combustion</topic><topic>Data analysis</topic><topic>DNA Damage</topic><topic>Emissions</topic><topic>Emissions (Pollution)</topic><topic>Environmental aspects</topic><topic>Environmental health</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genetic toxicology</topic><topic>Genotoxicity</topic><topic>Harvesting</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lymphocytes</topic><topic>Lymphocytes - drug effects</topic><topic>Lymphocytes - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Micronucleus Tests</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Mouth Mucosa - drug effects</topic><topic>Mouth Mucosa - metabolism</topic><topic>Occupational Exposure</topic><topic>Occupational health and safety</topic><topic>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Rural population</topic><topic>Saccharum</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Smoke</topic><topic>Smoke - adverse effects</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Sugar</topic><topic>Sugar industry</topic><topic>Sugarcane</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Silveira, Henrique César Santejo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmidt-Carrijo, Marina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seidel, Ervald Henrique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scapulatempo-Neto, Cristovam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Longatto-Filho, Adhemar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Andre Lopes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reis, Rui Manuel Vieira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saldiva, Paulo Hilário Nascimento</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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The frequency of micronuclei in exfoliated buccal cells and peripheral blood lymphocytes was determined in sugarcane workers in the Barretos region of Brazil, during the harvest season and compared to a control population, comprised of administrative employees of Barretos Cancer Hospital. The frequency of micronuclei was higher in the sugar cane workers. The mean frequency in blood lymphocytes (micronuclei/1000 cells) in the test group was 8.22 versus 1.27 in the control group. The same effect was observed when exfoliated buccal cells were considered (22.75 and 9.70 micronuclei/1000 cells for sugar cane workers and controls, respectively). Exposure to emissions produced by the burning of sugar cane during harvesting induces genomic instability in workers, indicating the necessity of adopting more advanced techniques of harvesting sugar cane to preserve human health.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>24112819</pmid><doi>10.1186/1476-069X-12-87</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; Springer Nature OA Free Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Adult
Agricultural laborers
Agriculture
Air Pollutants - toxicity
Biodiesel fuels
Biomass
Brazil
Cancer
Case studies
Combustion
Data analysis
DNA Damage
Emissions
Emissions (Pollution)
Environmental aspects
Environmental health
Ethanol
Genetic aspects
Genetic toxicology
Genotoxicity
Harvesting
Health aspects
Hospitals
Humans
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes - drug effects
Lymphocytes - metabolism
Male
Micronucleus Tests
Middle Aged
Mortality
Mouth Mucosa - drug effects
Mouth Mucosa - metabolism
Occupational Exposure
Occupational health and safety
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Rural population
Saccharum
Seasons
Smoke
Smoke - adverse effects
Studies
Sugar
Sugar industry
Sugarcane
Young Adult
title Emissions generated by sugarcane burning promote genotoxicity in rural workers: a case study in Barretos, Brazil
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