HIV disclosure to sexual partner and associated factors among women attending ART clinic at Mekelle hospital, Northern Ethiopia
Disclosure of HIV positive status has two sets of contrary effects. It may motivate partner for Voluntary Counseling and Testing; on the other hand, it may cause blame, discrimination, depression and loss of economic support. Consequently, HIV positive status disclosure among women has become one of...
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| creator | Alemayehu, Mussie Aregay, Alemseged Kalayu, Abrhet Yebyo, Henock |
| description | Disclosure of HIV positive status has two sets of contrary effects. It may motivate partner for Voluntary Counseling and Testing; on the other hand, it may cause blame, discrimination, depression and loss of economic support. Consequently, HIV positive status disclosure among women has become one of the major concerns that should be addressed in HIV prevention and control activities. This study aimed at assessing the magnitude and factors related to HIV positive status disclosure to sexual partners among HIV positive women.
A cross sectional study was conducted in Mekelle hospital from July 10-26, 2013 to collect data from 315 HIV positive women using a systematic random sampling. Descriptive and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed using SPSS 20 for windows to estimate indicators and effect sizes of the predictors on HIV disclosure status to partners.
The proportion of HIV disclosure status to their partner was 63.8%. Women who knew the HIV status of their sexual partner and those who got pretest counseling had a positive association with HIV disclosure with AOR of 16.9 (95% CI: 8.11, 35.21) and AOR of 2.8 (95% CI: 1.83, 4.28). Mothers with two years or beyond, since they knew their HIV status had more odds (AOR = 3. 2, 95% CI: 1.7, 6.29) to disclose their HIV status to their partner. Mothers who had seen people with HIV positive who disclose their HIV status to the community (AOR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.08, 4.01) and those who had a discussion prior to HIV testing (AOR = 4.87, 95% CI: 2.45, 9.71) were more likely to disclose their HIV status than their counterparts.
The rate of HIV disclosure to their partner was low. Knowledge of HIV status of partner, receiving pretest counseling, longer time since the HIV testing, know people who disclose their status to the community and having discussion prior to HIV testing could influence disclosure of HIV status of mothers to their partners. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1186/1471-2458-14-746 |
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A cross sectional study was conducted in Mekelle hospital from July 10-26, 2013 to collect data from 315 HIV positive women using a systematic random sampling. Descriptive and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed using SPSS 20 for windows to estimate indicators and effect sizes of the predictors on HIV disclosure status to partners.
The proportion of HIV disclosure status to their partner was 63.8%. Women who knew the HIV status of their sexual partner and those who got pretest counseling had a positive association with HIV disclosure with AOR of 16.9 (95% CI: 8.11, 35.21) and AOR of 2.8 (95% CI: 1.83, 4.28). Mothers with two years or beyond, since they knew their HIV status had more odds (AOR = 3. 2, 95% CI: 1.7, 6.29) to disclose their HIV status to their partner. Mothers who had seen people with HIV positive who disclose their HIV status to the community (AOR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.08, 4.01) and those who had a discussion prior to HIV testing (AOR = 4.87, 95% CI: 2.45, 9.71) were more likely to disclose their HIV status than their counterparts.
The rate of HIV disclosure to their partner was low. Knowledge of HIV status of partner, receiving pretest counseling, longer time since the HIV testing, know people who disclose their status to the community and having discussion prior to HIV testing could influence disclosure of HIV status of mothers to their partners.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1471-2458</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-2458</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-746</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25056689</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ; Adult ; Aged ; AIDS ; Behavior ; Computer software industry ; Confidence intervals ; Counseling ; Counseling - methods ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Disclosure ; Disclosure of information ; Ethiopia ; Female ; Health sciences ; HIV ; HIV Infections - psychology ; Hospitals, University ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Medical tests ; Middle Aged ; Odds Ratio ; Public health ; Questionnaires ; Response rates ; Sample size ; Self Disclosure ; Sexual Partners - psychology ; Studies ; Success ; Surveys ; Truth Disclosure ; University colleges ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>BMC public health, 2014-07, Vol.14 (1), p.746-746, Article 746</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2014 Alemayehu et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</rights><rights>Alemayehu et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c524t-6f493e694d7741c30df1010a1483266e9b43bbec65e4575868c5007000a33e23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c524t-6f493e694d7741c30df1010a1483266e9b43bbec65e4575868c5007000a33e23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4124165/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4124165/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25056689$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alemayehu, Mussie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aregay, Alemseged</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalayu, Abrhet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yebyo, Henock</creatorcontrib><title>HIV disclosure to sexual partner and associated factors among women attending ART clinic at Mekelle hospital, Northern Ethiopia</title><title>BMC public health</title><addtitle>BMC Public Health</addtitle><description>Disclosure of HIV positive status has two sets of contrary effects. It may motivate partner for Voluntary Counseling and Testing; on the other hand, it may cause blame, discrimination, depression and loss of economic support. Consequently, HIV positive status disclosure among women has become one of the major concerns that should be addressed in HIV prevention and control activities. This study aimed at assessing the magnitude and factors related to HIV positive status disclosure to sexual partners among HIV positive women.
A cross sectional study was conducted in Mekelle hospital from July 10-26, 2013 to collect data from 315 HIV positive women using a systematic random sampling. Descriptive and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed using SPSS 20 for windows to estimate indicators and effect sizes of the predictors on HIV disclosure status to partners.
The proportion of HIV disclosure status to their partner was 63.8%. Women who knew the HIV status of their sexual partner and those who got pretest counseling had a positive association with HIV disclosure with AOR of 16.9 (95% CI: 8.11, 35.21) and AOR of 2.8 (95% CI: 1.83, 4.28). Mothers with two years or beyond, since they knew their HIV status had more odds (AOR = 3. 2, 95% CI: 1.7, 6.29) to disclose their HIV status to their partner. Mothers who had seen people with HIV positive who disclose their HIV status to the community (AOR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.08, 4.01) and those who had a discussion prior to HIV testing (AOR = 4.87, 95% CI: 2.45, 9.71) were more likely to disclose their HIV status than their counterparts.
The rate of HIV disclosure to their partner was low. Knowledge of HIV status of partner, receiving pretest counseling, longer time since the HIV testing, know people who disclose their status to the community and having discussion prior to HIV testing could influence disclosure of HIV status of mothers to their partners.</description><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Computer software industry</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Counseling</subject><subject>Counseling - methods</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Disclosure</subject><subject>Disclosure of information</subject><subject>Ethiopia</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health sciences</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - psychology</subject><subject>Hospitals, University</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical tests</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Response rates</subject><subject>Sample size</subject><subject>Self Disclosure</subject><subject>Sexual Partners - psychology</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Success</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Truth Disclosure</subject><subject>University colleges</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1471-2458</issn><issn>1471-2458</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUk1v1DAUtBCIlsKdE7LEpQdS7Pgj8QVpVRVaqYCEVlwtr_Oy65LYwXb4OPHXcdSy2iIOyAe_9zwz8hsNQs8pOaO0la8pb2hVc9FWlFcNlw_Q8X708KA-Qk9SuiGENq2oH6OjWhAhZauO0a_Lq8-4c8kOIc0RcA44wY_ZDHgyMXuI2PgOm5SCdSZDh3tjc4gJmzH4Lf4eRvDY5Ay-c6VffVpjOzjvbBni9_AFhgHwLqTJZTO8wh9CzDuIHl_knQuTM0_Ro94MCZ7d3Sdo_fZifX5ZXX98d3W-uq6sqHmuZM8VA6l41zScWka6nhJKDOUtq6UEteFsswErBXDRiFa2VhDSEEIMY1CzE_TmVnaaNyN0FnyOZtBTdKOJP3UwTt9_8W6nt-Gb5rTmVIoicHonEMPXGVLWYzGtbGc8hDlpKgRXvGFt8z_QmkmlJC_Ql39Bb8IcfTFiQdGaKHGI2poBtPN9KF-0i6heCaaEYoIvK579A1VOB6OzwUPvyvwegdwSbAwpRej3dlCil3jpJT96yU-pdIlXobw4tHFP-JMn9htvv8kg</recordid><startdate>20140723</startdate><enddate>20140723</enddate><creator>Alemayehu, Mussie</creator><creator>Aregay, Alemseged</creator><creator>Kalayu, Abrhet</creator><creator>Yebyo, Henock</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140723</creationdate><title>HIV disclosure to sexual partner and associated factors among women attending ART clinic at Mekelle hospital, Northern Ethiopia</title><author>Alemayehu, Mussie ; Aregay, Alemseged ; Kalayu, Abrhet ; Yebyo, Henock</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c524t-6f493e694d7741c30df1010a1483266e9b43bbec65e4575868c5007000a33e23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>AIDS</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Computer software industry</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Counseling</topic><topic>Counseling - methods</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Disclosure</topic><topic>Disclosure of information</topic><topic>Ethiopia</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health sciences</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV Infections - psychology</topic><topic>Hospitals, University</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical tests</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Response rates</topic><topic>Sample size</topic><topic>Self Disclosure</topic><topic>Sexual Partners - psychology</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Success</topic><topic>Surveys</topic><topic>Truth Disclosure</topic><topic>University colleges</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Alemayehu, Mussie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aregay, Alemseged</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalayu, Abrhet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yebyo, Henock</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BMC public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Alemayehu, Mussie</au><au>Aregay, Alemseged</au><au>Kalayu, Abrhet</au><au>Yebyo, Henock</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>HIV disclosure to sexual partner and associated factors among women attending ART clinic at Mekelle hospital, Northern Ethiopia</atitle><jtitle>BMC public health</jtitle><addtitle>BMC Public Health</addtitle><date>2014-07-23</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>746</spage><epage>746</epage><pages>746-746</pages><artnum>746</artnum><issn>1471-2458</issn><eissn>1471-2458</eissn><abstract>Disclosure of HIV positive status has two sets of contrary effects. It may motivate partner for Voluntary Counseling and Testing; on the other hand, it may cause blame, discrimination, depression and loss of economic support. Consequently, HIV positive status disclosure among women has become one of the major concerns that should be addressed in HIV prevention and control activities. This study aimed at assessing the magnitude and factors related to HIV positive status disclosure to sexual partners among HIV positive women.
A cross sectional study was conducted in Mekelle hospital from July 10-26, 2013 to collect data from 315 HIV positive women using a systematic random sampling. Descriptive and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed using SPSS 20 for windows to estimate indicators and effect sizes of the predictors on HIV disclosure status to partners.
The proportion of HIV disclosure status to their partner was 63.8%. Women who knew the HIV status of their sexual partner and those who got pretest counseling had a positive association with HIV disclosure with AOR of 16.9 (95% CI: 8.11, 35.21) and AOR of 2.8 (95% CI: 1.83, 4.28). Mothers with two years or beyond, since they knew their HIV status had more odds (AOR = 3. 2, 95% CI: 1.7, 6.29) to disclose their HIV status to their partner. Mothers who had seen people with HIV positive who disclose their HIV status to the community (AOR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.08, 4.01) and those who had a discussion prior to HIV testing (AOR = 4.87, 95% CI: 2.45, 9.71) were more likely to disclose their HIV status than their counterparts.
The rate of HIV disclosure to their partner was low. Knowledge of HIV status of partner, receiving pretest counseling, longer time since the HIV testing, know people who disclose their status to the community and having discussion prior to HIV testing could influence disclosure of HIV status of mothers to their partners.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>25056689</pmid><doi>10.1186/1471-2458-14-746</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Adult Aged AIDS Behavior Computer software industry Confidence intervals Counseling Counseling - methods Cross-Sectional Studies Disclosure Disclosure of information Ethiopia Female Health sciences HIV HIV Infections - psychology Hospitals, University Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Medical tests Middle Aged Odds Ratio Public health Questionnaires Response rates Sample size Self Disclosure Sexual Partners - psychology Studies Success Surveys Truth Disclosure University colleges Young Adult |
| title | HIV disclosure to sexual partner and associated factors among women attending ART clinic at Mekelle hospital, Northern Ethiopia |
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