HPV vaccine stimulates cytotoxic activity of killer dendritic cells and natural killer cells against HPV‐positive tumour cells

Cervarix™ is approved as a preventive vaccine against infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) strains 16 and 18, which are causally related to the development of cervical cancer. We are the first to investigate in vitro the effects of this HPV vaccine on interleukin (IL)‐15 dendritic cells (DC...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 2014-07, Vol.18 (7), p.1372-1380
Hauptverfasser: Van den Bergh, Johan M. J., Guerti, Khadija, Willemen, Yannick, Lion, Eva, Cools, Nathalie, Goossens, Herman, Vorsters, Alex, Van Tendeloo, Viggo F. I., Anguille, Sébastien, Van Damme, Pierre, Smits, Evelien L. J. M.
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1372
container_title Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
container_volume 18
creator Van den Bergh, Johan M. J.
Guerti, Khadija
Willemen, Yannick
Lion, Eva
Cools, Nathalie
Goossens, Herman
Vorsters, Alex
Van Tendeloo, Viggo F. I.
Anguille, Sébastien
Van Damme, Pierre
Smits, Evelien L. J. M.
description Cervarix™ is approved as a preventive vaccine against infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) strains 16 and 18, which are causally related to the development of cervical cancer. We are the first to investigate in vitro the effects of this HPV vaccine on interleukin (IL)‐15 dendritic cells (DC) as proxy of a naturally occurring subset of blood DC, and natural killer (NK) cells, two innate immune cell types that play an important role in antitumour immunity. Our results show that exposure of IL‐15 DC to the HPV vaccine results in increased expression of phenotypic maturation markers, pro‐inflammatory cytokine production and cytotoxic activity against HPV‐positive tumour cells. These effects are mediated by the vaccine adjuvant, partly through Toll‐like receptor 4 activation. Next, we demonstrate that vaccine‐exposed IL‐15 DC in turn induce phenotypic activation of NK cells, resulting in a synergistic cytotoxic action against HPV‐infected tumour cells. Our study thus identifies a novel mode of action of the HPV vaccine in boosting innate immunity, including killing of HPV‐infected cells by DC and NK cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcmm.12284
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J. ; Guerti, Khadija ; Willemen, Yannick ; Lion, Eva ; Cools, Nathalie ; Goossens, Herman ; Vorsters, Alex ; Van Tendeloo, Viggo F. I. ; Anguille, Sébastien ; Van Damme, Pierre ; Smits, Evelien L. J. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Van den Bergh, Johan M. J. ; Guerti, Khadija ; Willemen, Yannick ; Lion, Eva ; Cools, Nathalie ; Goossens, Herman ; Vorsters, Alex ; Van Tendeloo, Viggo F. I. ; Anguille, Sébastien ; Van Damme, Pierre ; Smits, Evelien L. J. M.</creatorcontrib><description>Cervarix™ is approved as a preventive vaccine against infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) strains 16 and 18, which are causally related to the development of cervical cancer. We are the first to investigate in vitro the effects of this HPV vaccine on interleukin (IL)‐15 dendritic cells (DC) as proxy of a naturally occurring subset of blood DC, and natural killer (NK) cells, two innate immune cell types that play an important role in antitumour immunity. Our results show that exposure of IL‐15 DC to the HPV vaccine results in increased expression of phenotypic maturation markers, pro‐inflammatory cytokine production and cytotoxic activity against HPV‐positive tumour cells. These effects are mediated by the vaccine adjuvant, partly through Toll‐like receptor 4 activation. Next, we demonstrate that vaccine‐exposed IL‐15 DC in turn induce phenotypic activation of NK cells, resulting in a synergistic cytotoxic action against HPV‐infected tumour cells. 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source Open Access: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals; Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE; Wiley Open Access; PubMed Central; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Antigens
Cell activation
Cells, Cultured
Cervical cancer
Cervix
Cytokines
Cytotoxicity
Dendritic cells
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Dendritic Cells - metabolism
Dendritic Cells - pathology
Female
Human papillomavirus
human papillomavirus vaccine
Humans
Immune system
Immunity, Innate - immunology
Immunophenotyping
Inflammation
Innate immunity
Interleukin-15 - immunology
Interleukin-15 - metabolism
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Killer Cells, Natural - metabolism
Killer Cells, Natural - pathology
Lymphocytes - immunology
Lymphocytes - metabolism
Lymphocytes - pathology
Mode of action
Natural killer cells
Original
Papillomaviridae - immunology
Papillomavirus Infections - immunology
Papillomavirus Infections - pathology
Papillomavirus Infections - prevention & control
Papillomavirus Vaccines - therapeutic use
Studies
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - metabolism
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - pathology
Toll-like receptors
Tumors
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - immunology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - prevention & control
Vaccines
virus‐like particles
title HPV vaccine stimulates cytotoxic activity of killer dendritic cells and natural killer cells against HPV‐positive tumour cells
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