Spectral properties and mechanisms that underlie autofluorescent accumulations in Batten disease

Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses (NCLs) have an incidence of 1 in 12,500 live births. These devastating neurodegenerative lysosomal storage diseases are characterized by the lysosomal accumulation of autofluorescent storage material (AFSM) similar to that seen in aging cells. Using patient derived lym...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2009-05, Vol.382 (2), p.247-251
Hauptverfasser: Seehafer, Sabrina S., Pearce, David A.
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Pearce, David A.
description Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses (NCLs) have an incidence of 1 in 12,500 live births. These devastating neurodegenerative lysosomal storage diseases are characterized by the lysosomal accumulation of autofluorescent storage material (AFSM) similar to that seen in aging cells. Using patient derived lymphoblasts from three genetically distinct NCLs we report that AFSM for each NCL has distinct spectral properties. Moreover, by using pharmacological inhibitors to disrupt various biochemical pathways in normal control lymphoblasts we have determined that disruptions in microtubule assembly and non-muscle myosin II function results in accumulation of lysosomal AFSM. Interestingly, inhibition of autophagy did not result in AFSM. We conclude that cellular disturbances outside the lysosome in addition to compromised function of this organelle can result in accumulation of lysosomal AFSM in NCLs and possibly as a result of cellular aging.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.02.099
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Autofluorescent storage material
Cellular Senescence
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Fluorescence
Humans
Lysosomes - metabolism
Male
Microtubule assembly
Microtubules - metabolism
Myosin Type II - metabolism
Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis
Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses - metabolism
Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses - pathology
Non-muscle myosin II
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
title Spectral properties and mechanisms that underlie autofluorescent accumulations in Batten disease
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