Microbiota in Healthy Skin and in Atopic Eczema

The Italian interest group (IG) on atopic eczema and urticaria is member of the Italian Society of Allergology and Immunology. The aim of our IG is to provide a platform for scientists, clinicians, and experts. In this review we discuss the role of skin microbiota not only in healthy skin but also i...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2014-01, Vol.2014 (2014), p.1-6
Hauptverfasser: Baviera, Giuseppe, Leoni, Maria Chiara, Capra, Lucetta, Cipriani, Francesca, Longo, Giorgio, Maiello, Nunzia, Ricci, Giampaolo, Galli, Elena
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container_issue 2014
container_start_page 1
container_title BioMed research international
container_volume 2014
creator Baviera, Giuseppe
Leoni, Maria Chiara
Capra, Lucetta
Cipriani, Francesca
Longo, Giorgio
Maiello, Nunzia
Ricci, Giampaolo
Galli, Elena
description The Italian interest group (IG) on atopic eczema and urticaria is member of the Italian Society of Allergology and Immunology. The aim of our IG is to provide a platform for scientists, clinicians, and experts. In this review we discuss the role of skin microbiota not only in healthy skin but also in skin suffering from atopic dermatitis (AD). A Medline and Embase search was conducted for studies evaluating the role of skin microbiota. We examine microbiota composition and its development within days after birth; we describe the role of specific groups of microorganisms that colonize distinct anatomical niches and the biology and clinical relevance of antimicrobial peptides expressed in the skin. Specific AD disease states are characterized by concurrent and anticorrelated shifts in microbial diversity and proportion of Staphylococcus. These organisms may protect the host, defining them not as simple symbiotic microbes but rather as mutualistic microbes. These findings reveal links between microbial communities and inflammatory diseases such as AD and provide novel insights into global shifts of bacteria relevant to disease progression and treatment. This review also highlights recent observations on the importance of innate immune systems and the relationship with normal skin microflora for the maintenance of healthy skin.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2014/436921
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subjects Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - biosynthesis
Atopic dermatitis
Babies
Bacteria
Biomedical research
Care and treatment
Dermatitis
Dermatitis, Atopic - etiology
Dermatitis, Atopic - microbiology
Development and progression
Fetuses
Hospitals
Humans
Immune system
Immunity, Innate
MEDLINE
Microbiota
Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)
Microorganisms
Patient outcomes
Pediatrics
Review
Risk factors
Skin
Skin - microbiology
Skin - pathology
Staphylococcus
Staphylococcus - pathogenicity
Studies
Wound healing
title Microbiota in Healthy Skin and in Atopic Eczema
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