Cell lineage distribution atlas of the human stomach reveals heterogeneous gland populations in the gastric antrum

Objective The glands of the stomach body and antral mucosa contain a complex compendium of cell lineages. In lower mammals, the distribution of oxyntic glands and antral glands define the anatomical regions within the stomach. We examined in detail the distribution of the full range of cell lineages...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gut 2014-11, Vol.63 (11), p.1711-1720
Hauptverfasser: Choi, Eunyoung, Roland, Joseph T, Barlow, Brittney J, O'Neal, Ryan, Rich, Amy E, Nam, Ki Taek, Shi, Chanjuan, Goldenring, James R
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container_end_page 1720
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1711
container_title Gut
container_volume 63
creator Choi, Eunyoung
Roland, Joseph T
Barlow, Brittney J
O'Neal, Ryan
Rich, Amy E
Nam, Ki Taek
Shi, Chanjuan
Goldenring, James R
description Objective The glands of the stomach body and antral mucosa contain a complex compendium of cell lineages. In lower mammals, the distribution of oxyntic glands and antral glands define the anatomical regions within the stomach. We examined in detail the distribution of the full range of cell lineages within the human stomach. Design We determined the distribution of gastric gland cell lineages with specific immunocytochemical markers in entire stomach specimens from three non-obese organ donors. Results The anatomical body and antrum of the human stomach were defined by the presence of ghrelin and gastrin cells, respectively. Concentrations of somatostatin cells were observed in the proximal stomach. Parietal cells were seen in all glands of the body of the stomach as well as in over 50% of antral glands. MIST1 expressing chief cells were predominantly observed in the body although individual glands of the antrum also showed MIST1 expressing chief cells. While classically described antral glands were observed with gastrin cells and deep antral mucous cells without any parietal cells, we also observed a substantial population of mixed type glands containing both parietal cells and G cells throughout the antrum. Conclusions Enteroendocrine cells show distinct patterns of localisation in the human stomach. The existence of antral glands with mixed cell lineages indicates that human antral glands may be functionally chimeric with glands assembled from multiple distinct stem cell populations.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-305964
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In lower mammals, the distribution of oxyntic glands and antral glands define the anatomical regions within the stomach. We examined in detail the distribution of the full range of cell lineages within the human stomach. Design We determined the distribution of gastric gland cell lineages with specific immunocytochemical markers in entire stomach specimens from three non-obese organ donors. Results The anatomical body and antrum of the human stomach were defined by the presence of ghrelin and gastrin cells, respectively. Concentrations of somatostatin cells were observed in the proximal stomach. Parietal cells were seen in all glands of the body of the stomach as well as in over 50% of antral glands. MIST1 expressing chief cells were predominantly observed in the body although individual glands of the antrum also showed MIST1 expressing chief cells. While classically described antral glands were observed with gastrin cells and deep antral mucous cells without any parietal cells, we also observed a substantial population of mixed type glands containing both parietal cells and G cells throughout the antrum. Conclusions Enteroendocrine cells show distinct patterns of localisation in the human stomach. The existence of antral glands with mixed cell lineages indicates that human antral glands may be functionally chimeric with glands assembled from multiple distinct stem cell populations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0017-5749</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-3288</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-305964</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24488499</identifier><identifier>CODEN: GUTTAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group LTD</publisher><subject>Arrays ; Cell Lineage ; Cells ; Enteroendocrine Cells - metabolism ; Gastric Mucosa - cytology ; Gastric Mucosa - metabolism ; Gastrins - metabolism ; Ghrelin - metabolism ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Mapping ; Parietal Cells, Gastric - cytology ; Parietal Cells, Gastric - metabolism ; Pyloric Antrum - cytology ; Pyloric Antrum - metabolism ; Somatostatin - metabolism ; Stomach ; Stomach - cytology ; Stomach - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Gut, 2014-11, Vol.63 (11), p.1711-1720</ispartof><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. 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For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b637t-57dfd7743acbb22695a6b103430b92f46e0f877eaec9498bf6823493958da32d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b637t-57dfd7743acbb22695a6b103430b92f46e0f877eaec9498bf6823493958da32d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttp://gut.bmj.com/content/63/11/1711.full.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttp://gut.bmj.com/content/63/11/1711.full$$EHTML$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>114,115,230,315,728,781,785,886,3197,23576,27929,27930,53796,53798,77605,77636</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24488499$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Choi, Eunyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roland, Joseph T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barlow, Brittney J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Neal, Ryan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rich, Amy E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nam, Ki Taek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Chanjuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldenring, James R</creatorcontrib><title>Cell lineage distribution atlas of the human stomach reveals heterogeneous gland populations in the gastric antrum</title><title>Gut</title><addtitle>Gut</addtitle><description>Objective The glands of the stomach body and antral mucosa contain a complex compendium of cell lineages. In lower mammals, the distribution of oxyntic glands and antral glands define the anatomical regions within the stomach. We examined in detail the distribution of the full range of cell lineages within the human stomach. Design We determined the distribution of gastric gland cell lineages with specific immunocytochemical markers in entire stomach specimens from three non-obese organ donors. Results The anatomical body and antrum of the human stomach were defined by the presence of ghrelin and gastrin cells, respectively. Concentrations of somatostatin cells were observed in the proximal stomach. Parietal cells were seen in all glands of the body of the stomach as well as in over 50% of antral glands. MIST1 expressing chief cells were predominantly observed in the body although individual glands of the antrum also showed MIST1 expressing chief cells. While classically described antral glands were observed with gastrin cells and deep antral mucous cells without any parietal cells, we also observed a substantial population of mixed type glands containing both parietal cells and G cells throughout the antrum. Conclusions Enteroendocrine cells show distinct patterns of localisation in the human stomach. 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While classically described antral glands were observed with gastrin cells and deep antral mucous cells without any parietal cells, we also observed a substantial population of mixed type glands containing both parietal cells and G cells throughout the antrum. Conclusions Enteroendocrine cells show distinct patterns of localisation in the human stomach. The existence of antral glands with mixed cell lineages indicates that human antral glands may be functionally chimeric with glands assembled from multiple distinct stem cell populations.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</pub><pmid>24488499</pmid><doi>10.1136/gutjnl-2013-305964</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; BMJ Journals - NESLi2; PubMed Central
subjects Arrays
Cell Lineage
Cells
Enteroendocrine Cells - metabolism
Gastric Mucosa - cytology
Gastric Mucosa - metabolism
Gastrins - metabolism
Ghrelin - metabolism
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Mapping
Parietal Cells, Gastric - cytology
Parietal Cells, Gastric - metabolism
Pyloric Antrum - cytology
Pyloric Antrum - metabolism
Somatostatin - metabolism
Stomach
Stomach - cytology
Stomach - metabolism
title Cell lineage distribution atlas of the human stomach reveals heterogeneous gland populations in the gastric antrum
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