Measuring Impulsivity in Daily Life: The Momentary Impulsivity Scale
Impulsivity is a core feature of many psychiatric disorders. Traditionally, impulsivity has been assessed using retrospective questionnaires or laboratory tasks. Both approaches neglect intraindividual variability in impulsivity and do not capture impulsivity as it occurs in real-world settings. The...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychological assessment 2014-06, Vol.26 (2), p.339-349 |
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| creator | Tomko, Rachel L. Solhan, Marika B. Carpenter, Ryan W. Brown, Whitney C. Jahng, Seungmin Wood, Phillip K. Trull, Timothy J. |
| description | Impulsivity is a core feature of many psychiatric disorders. Traditionally, impulsivity has been assessed using retrospective questionnaires or laboratory tasks. Both approaches neglect intraindividual variability in impulsivity and do not capture impulsivity as it occurs in real-world settings. The goal of the current study was to provide a method for assessing impulsivity in daily life that provides both between-individual and within-individual information. Participants with borderline personality disorder (BPD; n = 67) or a depressive disorder (DD; n = 38) carried an electronic diary for 28 days and responded to 9 impulsivity items up to 6 times per day. Item distributions and iterative exploratory factor analysis (EFA) results were examined to select the items that best captured momentary impulsivity. A brief 4-item scale was created that can be used for the assessment of momentary impulsivity. Model fit was good for both within- and between-individual EFA. As expected, the BPD group showed significantly higher scores on our Momentary Impulsivity Scale than the DD group, and the resulting scale was moderately correlated with common trait impulsivity scales. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/a0035083 |
| format | Article |
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Traditionally, impulsivity has been assessed using retrospective questionnaires or laboratory tasks. Both approaches neglect intraindividual variability in impulsivity and do not capture impulsivity as it occurs in real-world settings. The goal of the current study was to provide a method for assessing impulsivity in daily life that provides both between-individual and within-individual information. Participants with borderline personality disorder (BPD; n = 67) or a depressive disorder (DD; n = 38) carried an electronic diary for 28 days and responded to 9 impulsivity items up to 6 times per day. Item distributions and iterative exploratory factor analysis (EFA) results were examined to select the items that best captured momentary impulsivity. A brief 4-item scale was created that can be used for the assessment of momentary impulsivity. Model fit was good for both within- and between-individual EFA. As expected, the BPD group showed significantly higher scores on our Momentary Impulsivity Scale than the DD group, and the resulting scale was moderately correlated with common trait impulsivity scales.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1040-3590</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-134X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/a0035083</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24274047</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Borderline Personality Disorder ; Correlation analysis ; Discriminant analysis ; Ecological Momentary Assessment ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Factor Structure ; Female ; Human ; Humans ; Impulsive Behavior ; Impulsiveness ; Major Depression ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental depression ; Personality disorders ; Personality Measures ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - statistics & numerical data ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Techniques and methods ; Test Construction ; Test Reliability ; Test Validity</subject><ispartof>Psychological assessment, 2014-06, Vol.26 (2), p.339-349</ispartof><rights>2013 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2013, American Psychological Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Jun 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a560t-b9b8e3ad62e433a26f225c444823930c3d0bd08d56bed7c1afad951cfccac9163</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28527426$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24274047$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Reynolds, Cecil R</contributor><creatorcontrib>Tomko, Rachel L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solhan, Marika B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carpenter, Ryan W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Whitney C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jahng, Seungmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wood, Phillip K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trull, Timothy J.</creatorcontrib><title>Measuring Impulsivity in Daily Life: The Momentary Impulsivity Scale</title><title>Psychological assessment</title><addtitle>Psychol Assess</addtitle><description>Impulsivity is a core feature of many psychiatric disorders. Traditionally, impulsivity has been assessed using retrospective questionnaires or laboratory tasks. Both approaches neglect intraindividual variability in impulsivity and do not capture impulsivity as it occurs in real-world settings. The goal of the current study was to provide a method for assessing impulsivity in daily life that provides both between-individual and within-individual information. Participants with borderline personality disorder (BPD; n = 67) or a depressive disorder (DD; n = 38) carried an electronic diary for 28 days and responded to 9 impulsivity items up to 6 times per day. Item distributions and iterative exploratory factor analysis (EFA) results were examined to select the items that best captured momentary impulsivity. A brief 4-item scale was created that can be used for the assessment of momentary impulsivity. Model fit was good for both within- and between-individual EFA. As expected, the BPD group showed significantly higher scores on our Momentary Impulsivity Scale than the DD group, and the resulting scale was moderately correlated with common trait impulsivity scales.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Borderline Personality Disorder</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Discriminant analysis</subject><subject>Ecological Momentary Assessment</subject><subject>Factor Analysis, Statistical</subject><subject>Factor Structure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Impulsive Behavior</subject><subject>Impulsiveness</subject><subject>Major Depression</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Personality disorders</subject><subject>Personality Measures</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Techniques and methods</subject><subject>Test Construction</subject><subject>Test Reliability</subject><subject>Test Validity</subject><issn>1040-3590</issn><issn>1939-134X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kVtLHTEUhUNp8Q79BWWgFAQZTbKTzKQPheKlCkd8qIW-hT2ZjEbmZjIjnH9vDh619sGnBPLtlbXXIuQzo4eMQnGElIKkJXwgW0yDzhmIvx_TnQqag9R0k2zHeEcpE1DKDbLJBS8EFcUWObl0GOfg-5vsohvnNvoHPy0z32cn6NtltvCN-55d37rscuhcP2FYvgF_W2zdLvnUYBvd3vrcIX_OTq-Pz_PF1a-L45-LHKWiU17pqnSAteJOACBXDefSCiFKDhqohZpWNS1rqSpXF5Zhg7WWzDbWotVMwQ758aQ7zlXnapv8BGzNGHyXfJkBvXn70vtbczM8GMEY16JMAvtrgTDczy5OpvPRurbF3g1zNEwCF0WhNE_o1__Qu2EOfVpvRSmtJIB4lxKap054Ubx-a8MQY3DNi2VGzapA81xgQr_8u-IL-NxYAr6tAYwp-yZgb3185UqZQL7K6uCJwxHNGJcWw-Rt66KdQ0jxmDRvuDLcQAr_EUbrsRI</recordid><startdate>20140601</startdate><enddate>20140601</enddate><creator>Tomko, Rachel L.</creator><creator>Solhan, Marika B.</creator><creator>Carpenter, Ryan W.</creator><creator>Brown, Whitney C.</creator><creator>Jahng, Seungmin</creator><creator>Wood, Phillip K.</creator><creator>Trull, Timothy J.</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140601</creationdate><title>Measuring Impulsivity in Daily Life: The Momentary Impulsivity Scale</title><author>Tomko, Rachel L. ; Solhan, Marika B. ; Carpenter, Ryan W. ; Brown, Whitney C. ; Jahng, Seungmin ; Wood, Phillip K. ; Trull, Timothy J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a560t-b9b8e3ad62e433a26f225c444823930c3d0bd08d56bed7c1afad951cfccac9163</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Borderline Personality Disorder</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Discriminant analysis</topic><topic>Ecological Momentary Assessment</topic><topic>Factor Analysis, Statistical</topic><topic>Factor Structure</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Impulsive Behavior</topic><topic>Impulsiveness</topic><topic>Major Depression</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Personality disorders</topic><topic>Personality Measures</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Techniques and methods</topic><topic>Test Construction</topic><topic>Test Reliability</topic><topic>Test Validity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tomko, Rachel L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solhan, Marika B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carpenter, Ryan W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Whitney C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jahng, Seungmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wood, Phillip K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trull, Timothy J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Psychological assessment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tomko, Rachel L.</au><au>Solhan, Marika B.</au><au>Carpenter, Ryan W.</au><au>Brown, Whitney C.</au><au>Jahng, Seungmin</au><au>Wood, Phillip K.</au><au>Trull, Timothy J.</au><au>Reynolds, Cecil R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Measuring Impulsivity in Daily Life: The Momentary Impulsivity Scale</atitle><jtitle>Psychological assessment</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol Assess</addtitle><date>2014-06-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>339</spage><epage>349</epage><pages>339-349</pages><issn>1040-3590</issn><eissn>1939-134X</eissn><abstract>Impulsivity is a core feature of many psychiatric disorders. Traditionally, impulsivity has been assessed using retrospective questionnaires or laboratory tasks. Both approaches neglect intraindividual variability in impulsivity and do not capture impulsivity as it occurs in real-world settings. The goal of the current study was to provide a method for assessing impulsivity in daily life that provides both between-individual and within-individual information. Participants with borderline personality disorder (BPD; n = 67) or a depressive disorder (DD; n = 38) carried an electronic diary for 28 days and responded to 9 impulsivity items up to 6 times per day. Item distributions and iterative exploratory factor analysis (EFA) results were examined to select the items that best captured momentary impulsivity. A brief 4-item scale was created that can be used for the assessment of momentary impulsivity. Model fit was good for both within- and between-individual EFA. 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| subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Borderline Personality Disorder Correlation analysis Discriminant analysis Ecological Momentary Assessment Factor Analysis, Statistical Factor Structure Female Human Humans Impulsive Behavior Impulsiveness Major Depression Male Medical sciences Mental depression Personality disorders Personality Measures Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - statistics & numerical data Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems Psychopathology. Psychiatry Surveys and Questionnaires Techniques and methods Test Construction Test Reliability Test Validity |
| title | Measuring Impulsivity in Daily Life: The Momentary Impulsivity Scale |
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