Design, Synthesis, Mechanisms of Action, and Toxicity of Novel 20(S)‑Sulfonylamidine Derivatives of Camptothecin as Potent Antitumor Agents

Twelve novel 20-sulfonylamidine derivatives (9a–9l) of camptothecin (1) were synthesized via a Cu-catalyzed three-component reaction. They showed similar or superior cytotoxicity compared with that of irinotecan (3) against A-549, DU-145, KB, and multidrug-resistant (MDR) KBvin tumor cell lines. Com...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2014-07, Vol.57 (14), p.6008-6018
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Mei-Juan, Liu, Ying-Qian, Chang, Ling-Chu, Wang, Chih-Ya, Zhao, Yong-Long, Zhao, Xiao-Bo, Qian, Keduo, Nan, Xiang, Yang, Liu, Yang, Xiao-Ming, Hung, Hsin-Yi, Yang, Jai-Sing, Kuo, Daih-Huang, Goto, Masuo, Morris-Natschke, Susan L, Pan, Shiow-Lin, Teng, Che-Ming, Kuo, Sheng-Chu, Wu, Tian-Shung, Wu, Yang-Chang, Lee, Kuo-Hsiung
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container_end_page 6018
container_issue 14
container_start_page 6008
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 57
creator Wang, Mei-Juan
Liu, Ying-Qian
Chang, Ling-Chu
Wang, Chih-Ya
Zhao, Yong-Long
Zhao, Xiao-Bo
Qian, Keduo
Nan, Xiang
Yang, Liu
Yang, Xiao-Ming
Hung, Hsin-Yi
Yang, Jai-Sing
Kuo, Daih-Huang
Goto, Masuo
Morris-Natschke, Susan L
Pan, Shiow-Lin
Teng, Che-Ming
Kuo, Sheng-Chu
Wu, Tian-Shung
Wu, Yang-Chang
Lee, Kuo-Hsiung
description Twelve novel 20-sulfonylamidine derivatives (9a–9l) of camptothecin (1) were synthesized via a Cu-catalyzed three-component reaction. They showed similar or superior cytotoxicity compared with that of irinotecan (3) against A-549, DU-145, KB, and multidrug-resistant (MDR) KBvin tumor cell lines. Compound 9a demonstrated better cytotoxicity against MDR cells compared with that of 1 and 3. Mechanistically, 9a induced significant DNA damage by selectively inhibiting Topoisomerase (Topo) I and activating the ATM/Chk related DNA damage-response pathway. In xenograft models, 9a demonstrated significant activity without overt adverse effects at 5 and 10 mg/kg, comparable to 3 at 100 mg/kg. Notably, 9a at 300 mg/kg (i.p.) showed no overt toxicity in contrast to 1 (LD50 56.2 mg/kg, i.p.) and 3 (LD50 177.5 mg/kg, i.p.). Intact 9a inhibited Topo I activity in a cell-free assay in a manner similar to that of 1, confirming that 9a is a new class of Topo I inhibitor. 20-Sulfonylamidine 1-derivative 9a merits development as an anticancer clinical trial candidate.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm5003588
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Med. Chem</addtitle><description>Twelve novel 20-sulfonylamidine derivatives (9a–9l) of camptothecin (1) were synthesized via a Cu-catalyzed three-component reaction. They showed similar or superior cytotoxicity compared with that of irinotecan (3) against A-549, DU-145, KB, and multidrug-resistant (MDR) KBvin tumor cell lines. Compound 9a demonstrated better cytotoxicity against MDR cells compared with that of 1 and 3. Mechanistically, 9a induced significant DNA damage by selectively inhibiting Topoisomerase (Topo) I and activating the ATM/Chk related DNA damage-response pathway. In xenograft models, 9a demonstrated significant activity without overt adverse effects at 5 and 10 mg/kg, comparable to 3 at 100 mg/kg. Notably, 9a at 300 mg/kg (i.p.) showed no overt toxicity in contrast to 1 (LD50 56.2 mg/kg, i.p.) and 3 (LD50 177.5 mg/kg, i.p.). 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Med. Chem</addtitle><date>2014-07-24</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>6008</spage><epage>6018</epage><pages>6008-6018</pages><issn>0022-2623</issn><eissn>1520-4804</eissn><abstract>Twelve novel 20-sulfonylamidine derivatives (9a–9l) of camptothecin (1) were synthesized via a Cu-catalyzed three-component reaction. They showed similar or superior cytotoxicity compared with that of irinotecan (3) against A-549, DU-145, KB, and multidrug-resistant (MDR) KBvin tumor cell lines. Compound 9a demonstrated better cytotoxicity against MDR cells compared with that of 1 and 3. Mechanistically, 9a induced significant DNA damage by selectively inhibiting Topoisomerase (Topo) I and activating the ATM/Chk related DNA damage-response pathway. In xenograft models, 9a demonstrated significant activity without overt adverse effects at 5 and 10 mg/kg, comparable to 3 at 100 mg/kg. Notably, 9a at 300 mg/kg (i.p.) showed no overt toxicity in contrast to 1 (LD50 56.2 mg/kg, i.p.) and 3 (LD50 177.5 mg/kg, i.p.). Intact 9a inhibited Topo I activity in a cell-free assay in a manner similar to that of 1, confirming that 9a is a new class of Topo I inhibitor. 20-Sulfonylamidine 1-derivative 9a merits development as an anticancer clinical trial candidate.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>25003995</pmid><doi>10.1021/jm5003588</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amidines - chemistry
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis - drug effects
Camptothecin - analogs & derivatives
Camptothecin - chemistry
Cell Cycle - drug effects
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
DNA Topoisomerases, Type I - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Design
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Female
HCT116 Cells
Humans
KB Cells
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Molecular Conformation
Neoplasms, Experimental - drug therapy
Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology
Structure-Activity Relationship
Sulfonamides - chemistry
Topoisomerase I Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Topoisomerase I Inhibitors - chemistry
Topoisomerase I Inhibitors - pharmacology
title Design, Synthesis, Mechanisms of Action, and Toxicity of Novel 20(S)‑Sulfonylamidine Derivatives of Camptothecin as Potent Antitumor Agents
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