Influence of Atopic Dermatitis on Reproduction and Uterine Natural Killer Cells

The causal relationship between severe allergic conditions and successful pregnancy remains unclear. We aimed to evaluate reproductive performance in an experimental mouse model of atopic disease (AD), and the appearance of uterine natural killer (uNK) cells that have crucial roles in placental form...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 2014, Vol.76(6), pp.913-916
Hauptverfasser: HAYASHI, Kazuhiko, KUSAKABE, Ken Takeshi, SUGIMOTO, Satoko, WAKITANI, Shoichi, SUGI, Shinji, KUNIYOSHI, Nobue, HIYAMA, Masato, TAKESHITA, Ai, KANO, Kiyoshi, KISO, Yasuo
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container_end_page 916
container_issue 6
container_start_page 913
container_title Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
container_volume 76
creator HAYASHI, Kazuhiko
KUSAKABE, Ken Takeshi
SUGIMOTO, Satoko
WAKITANI, Shoichi
SUGI, Shinji
KUNIYOSHI, Nobue
HIYAMA, Masato
TAKESHITA, Ai
KANO, Kiyoshi
KISO, Yasuo
description The causal relationship between severe allergic conditions and successful pregnancy remains unclear. We aimed to evaluate reproductive performance in an experimental mouse model of atopic disease (AD), and the appearance of uterine natural killer (uNK) cells that have crucial roles in placental formation was examined. In the NC/Nga pregnant mice with moderate skin allergic lesions and an 8.6-fold elevation of plasma IgE, significant differences were not detected in the reproductive indices of the number of normal fetuses, abortion rate and placental size. There were few uNK cells in the placenta of AD mice, and they showed a significant decrease regarding the immature subtype as compared with controls. These findings revealed that AD disturbs uNK cell differentiation and provides disadvantageous effects on placental formation, although it does not arrest the pregnancy process. It may be possible that specific immunological conditions behind AD operate favorably to recover the reproductive performance.
doi_str_mv 10.1292/jvms.13-0547
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subjects Anatomy
Animals
atopic disease
Cell Differentiation - immunology
Dermatitis, Atopic - immunology
Female
Histological Techniques
Immunoglobulin E - blood
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Mice
NC/Nga mouse
placenta
Placenta - cytology
Placenta - immunology
Placentation
Pregnancy
Reproduction - immunology
uNK cell
Uterus - cytology
Uterus - immunology
title Influence of Atopic Dermatitis on Reproduction and Uterine Natural Killer Cells
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