Axonal degeneration of the ulnar nerve secondary to carpal tunnel syndrome: fact or fiction

The distribution of sensory symptoms in carpal tunnel syndrome is strongly dependent on the degree of electrophysiological dysfunction of the median nerve. The association between carpal tunnel syndrome and ulnar nerve entrapment is still unclear. In this study, we measured ulnar nerve function in 8...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neural regeneration research 2013-05, Vol.8 (15), p.1418-1422
Hauptverfasser: Azmy, Radwa Mahmoud, Labib, Amira Ahmed, Elkholy, Saly Hassan
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Elkholy, Saly Hassan
description The distribution of sensory symptoms in carpal tunnel syndrome is strongly dependent on the degree of electrophysiological dysfunction of the median nerve. The association between carpal tunnel syndrome and ulnar nerve entrapment is still unclear. In this study, we measured ulnar nerve function in 82 patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. The patients were divided into group I with minimal carpal tunnel syndrome (n = 35) and group II with mild to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome (n = 47) according to electrophysiological data. Sixty-one age- and sex-matched subjects without carpal tunnel syndrome were used as a control group. There were no significant differences in ulnar sensory nerve peak latencies or conduction velocities from the 4th and 5th fingers between patients with carpal tunnel syndrome and the control group. The ulnar sensory nerve action potential amplitudes from the 4th and 5th fingers were lower in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome than in the control group. The ratios of the ulnar sensory nerve action potential amplitudes from the 4th and 5th fingers were almost the same in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome as in the control group. These findings indicate that in patients with minimal to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome, there is some electrophysiological evidence of traction on the adjacent ulnar nerve fibers. The findings do not indicate axonal degeneration of the ulnar nerve.
doi_str_mv 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2013.15.009
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The association between carpal tunnel syndrome and ulnar nerve entrapment is still unclear. In this study, we measured ulnar nerve function in 82 patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. The patients were divided into group I with minimal carpal tunnel syndrome (n = 35) and group II with mild to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome (n = 47) according to electrophysiological data. Sixty-one age- and sex-matched subjects without carpal tunnel syndrome were used as a control group. There were no significant differences in ulnar sensory nerve peak latencies or conduction velocities from the 4th and 5th fingers between patients with carpal tunnel syndrome and the control group. The ulnar sensory nerve action potential amplitudes from the 4th and 5th fingers were lower in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome than in the control group. The ratios of the ulnar sensory nerve action potential amplitudes from the 4th and 5th fingers were almost the same in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome as in the control group. These findings indicate that in patients with minimal to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome, there is some electrophysiological evidence of traction on the adjacent ulnar nerve fibers. The findings do not indicate axonal degeneration of the ulnar nerve.</abstract><cop>India</cop><pub>Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd</pub><pmid>25206437</pmid><doi>10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2013.15.009</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Axons
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Clinical Practice
Degeneration
Elbow
Electrodes
Electrophysiology
Ligaments
Nervous system
Neurological research
Neurophysiology
Physiological aspects
Ratios
Studies
Ulnar nerve
Velocity
动作电位
感觉神经
电生理学
突变性
经轴
继发
综合症
虚构
title Axonal degeneration of the ulnar nerve secondary to carpal tunnel syndrome: fact or fiction
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