Uncovering the role of the insula in non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease

Patients with Parkinson's disease experience a range of non-motor symptoms, including cognitive impairment, behavioural changes, somatosensory and autonomic disturbances. The insula, which was once thought to be primarily a limbic cortical structure, is now known to be highly involved in integr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain (London, England : 1878) England : 1878), 2014-08, Vol.137 (Pt 8), p.2143-2154
Hauptverfasser: CHRISTOPHER, Leigh, KOSHIMORI, Yuko, LANG, Anthony E, CRIAUD, Marion, STRAFELLA, Antonio P
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container_end_page 2154
container_issue Pt 8
container_start_page 2143
container_title Brain (London, England : 1878)
container_volume 137
creator CHRISTOPHER, Leigh
KOSHIMORI, Yuko
LANG, Anthony E
CRIAUD, Marion
STRAFELLA, Antonio P
description Patients with Parkinson's disease experience a range of non-motor symptoms, including cognitive impairment, behavioural changes, somatosensory and autonomic disturbances. The insula, which was once thought to be primarily a limbic cortical structure, is now known to be highly involved in integrating somatosensory, autonomic and cognitive-affective information to guide behaviour. Thus, it acts as a central hub for processing relevant information related to the state of the body as well as cognitive and mood states. Despite these crucial functions, the insula has been largely overlooked as a potential key region in contributing to non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. The insula is affected in Parkinson's disease by alpha-synuclein deposition, disruptions in normal neurotransmitter function, alterations in connectivity as well as metabolic and structural changes. Although research focusing on the role of the insula in Parkinson's disease is scarce, there is evidence from neuroimaging studies linking the insula to cognitive decline, behavioural abnormalities and somatosensory disturbances. Here, we review imaging studies that provide insight into the potential role of the insula in Parkinson's disease non-motor symptoms.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/brain/awu084
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The insula, which was once thought to be primarily a limbic cortical structure, is now known to be highly involved in integrating somatosensory, autonomic and cognitive-affective information to guide behaviour. Thus, it acts as a central hub for processing relevant information related to the state of the body as well as cognitive and mood states. Despite these crucial functions, the insula has been largely overlooked as a potential key region in contributing to non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. The insula is affected in Parkinson's disease by alpha-synuclein deposition, disruptions in normal neurotransmitter function, alterations in connectivity as well as metabolic and structural changes. Although research focusing on the role of the insula in Parkinson's disease is scarce, there is evidence from neuroimaging studies linking the insula to cognitive decline, behavioural abnormalities and somatosensory disturbances. 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Cerebral palsy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Nervous system as a whole</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Parkinson Disease - complications</subject><subject>Parkinson Disease - physiopathology</subject><subject>Review</subject><issn>0006-8950</issn><issn>1460-2156</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpV0c9P2zAUB3ALgUbHdtt5ygWxAxnPP-NekFC1MSS07TDO1qvjFENiFzsp6n9PSguD07Pkj7623peQLxS-U5jys3lCH87wcQAt9siECgUlo1LtkwkAqFJPJRySjznfAVDBmfpADpmouOKgJ-T3TbBx5ZIPi6K_dUWKrSti83z2IQ8tjqMIMZRd7GMq8rpb9rHLG_MX0_1oYjjJRe2zw-w-kYMG2-w-7-YRufn549_sV3n95_JqdnFdWqGhL60D1KxSla0YCspQ1lxTxYSS8wZqaacUG24b5HIuUQvOa6kApGVTJURN-RE53-Yuh3nnautCn7A1y-Q7TGsT0Zv3N8HfmkVcGUGhqjgfA77tAlJ8GFzuTeezdW2LwcUhGyqFVpxyKUZ6uqU2xZyTa16foWA2FZjnCsy2gpF_ffu1V_yy8xEc7wBmi22TMFif_zutQGsG_AlFtpFc</recordid><startdate>20140801</startdate><enddate>20140801</enddate><creator>CHRISTOPHER, Leigh</creator><creator>KOSHIMORI, Yuko</creator><creator>LANG, Anthony E</creator><creator>CRIAUD, Marion</creator><creator>STRAFELLA, Antonio P</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140801</creationdate><title>Uncovering the role of the insula in non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease</title><author>CHRISTOPHER, Leigh ; KOSHIMORI, Yuko ; LANG, Anthony E ; CRIAUD, Marion ; STRAFELLA, Antonio P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c480t-ce0a82767c72a412a5d38162465bf0d5c91af3cfa35b5a8433d56005c29644d13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cerebral Cortex - metabolism</topic><topic>Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology</topic><topic>Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cerebral Cortex - metabolism
Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Humans
Medical sciences
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Nervous system as a whole
Neurology
Parkinson Disease - complications
Parkinson Disease - physiopathology
Review
title Uncovering the role of the insula in non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease
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