Influence of endogenous ciliary neurotrophic factor on neural differentiation of adult rat hippocampal progenitors

Ciliary neurotrophic factor is the only known neurotrophic factor that can promote differentiation of hippocampal neural progenitor cells to glial cells and neurons in adult rats. This process is similar to spontaneous differentiation. Therefore, ciliary neurotrophic factor may be involved in sponta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neural regeneration research 2013-02, Vol.8 (4), p.301-312
Hauptverfasser: Ding, Jun, He, Zhili, Ruan, Juan, Liu, Ying, Gong, Chengxin, Sun, Shenggang, Chen, Honghui
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 301
container_title Neural regeneration research
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creator Ding, Jun
He, Zhili
Ruan, Juan
Liu, Ying
Gong, Chengxin
Sun, Shenggang
Chen, Honghui
description Ciliary neurotrophic factor is the only known neurotrophic factor that can promote differentiation of hippocampal neural progenitor cells to glial cells and neurons in adult rats. This process is similar to spontaneous differentiation. Therefore, ciliary neurotrophic factor may be involved in spontaneous differentiation of neural stem cells. To verify this hypothesis, the present study isolated neural progenitor cells from adult male rats and cultured them in vitro. Results showed that when neural progenitor cells were cultured in the absence of mitogen fibroblast growth factor-2 or epidermal growth factor, they underwent spontaneous differentiation into neurons and glial cells. Western blot and immunocytochemical staining showed that exogenous ciliary neurotrophic factor strongly induced adult hippocampal progenitor cells to differentiate into neurons and glial cells. Moreover, passage 4 adult hippocampal progenitor cells expressed high levels of endogenous ciliary neurotrophic factor, and a neutralizing antibody against ciliary neurotrophic factor prevented the spontaneous neuronal and glial differentiation of adult hippocampal progenitor cells. These results suggest that the spontaneous differentiation of adult hippocampal progenitor cells is mediated partially by endogenous ciliary neurotrophic factor.
doi_str_mv 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2013.04.002
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subjects Animal experimentation
Cell differentiation
Cytokines
Dehydrogenases
Fibroblasts
Growth factors
Neurogenesis
Neurons
Neurotrophic functions
Physiological aspects
Proteins
Stem cells
Stem Cells and Neural Regeneration
内源性
成年大鼠
成纤维细胞生长因子
海马
睫状神经营养因子
神经细胞分化
神经胶质细胞
表皮生长因子
title Influence of endogenous ciliary neurotrophic factor on neural differentiation of adult rat hippocampal progenitors
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