Quantification of tumour budding, lymphatic vessel density and invasion through image analysis in colorectal cancer

Tumour budding (TB), lymphatic vessel density (LVD) and lymphatic vessel invasion (LVI) have shown promise as prognostic factors in colorectal cancer (CRC) but reproducibility using conventional histopathology is challenging. We demonstrate image analysis methodology to quantify the histopathologica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of translational medicine 2014-06, Vol.12 (1), p.156-156
Hauptverfasser: Caie, Peter D, Turnbull, Arran K, Farrington, Susan M, Oniscu, Anca, Harrison, David J
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container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of translational medicine
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creator Caie, Peter D
Turnbull, Arran K
Farrington, Susan M
Oniscu, Anca
Harrison, David J
description Tumour budding (TB), lymphatic vessel density (LVD) and lymphatic vessel invasion (LVI) have shown promise as prognostic factors in colorectal cancer (CRC) but reproducibility using conventional histopathology is challenging. We demonstrate image analysis methodology to quantify the histopathological features which could permit standardisation across institutes and aid risk stratification of Dukes B patients. Multiplexed immunofluorescence of pan-cytokeratin, D2-40 and DAPI identified epithelium, lymphatic vessels and all nuclei respectively in tissue sections from 50 patients diagnosed with Dukes A (n = 13), Dukes B (n = 29) and Dukes C (n = 8) CRC. An image analysis algorithm was developed and performed, on digitised images of the CRC tissue sections, to quantify TB, LVD, and LVI at the invasive front. TB (HR =5.7; 95% CI, 2.38-13.8), LVD (HR =5.1; 95% CI, 2.04-12.99) and LVI (HR =9.9; 95% CI, 3.57-27.98) were successfully quantified through image analysis and all were shown to be significantly associated with poor survival, in univariate analyses. LVI (HR =6.08; 95% CI, 1.17-31.41) is an independent prognostic factor within the study and was correlated to both TB (Pearson r =0.71, p
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subjects Adult
Cohort Studies
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Complications and side effects
Computer software industry
Diagnosis
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Health aspects
Histochemistry
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
International economic relations
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Lymphatic system
Lymphatic Vessels - pathology
Male
Medical research
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Pathology
Patient outcomes
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Risk factors
Studies
Tuberculosis
title Quantification of tumour budding, lymphatic vessel density and invasion through image analysis in colorectal cancer
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