Mindfulness Predicts Lower Affective Volatility Among African Americans During Smoking Cessation
Recent research suggests that mindfulness benefits emotion regulation and smoking cessation. However, the mechanisms by which mindfulness affects emotional and behavioral functioning are unclear. One potential mechanism, lower affective volatility, has not been empirically tested during smoking cess...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychology of addictive behaviors 2014-06, Vol.28 (2), p.580-585 |
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| creator | Adams, Claire E. Chen, Minxing Guo, Lin Lam, Cho Y. Stewart, Diana W. Correa-Fernández, Virmarie Cano, Miguel A. Heppner, Whitney L. Vidrine, Jennifer Irvin Li, Yisheng Ahluwalia, Jasjit S. Cinciripini, Paul M. Wetter, David W. |
| description | Recent research suggests that mindfulness benefits emotion regulation and smoking cessation. However, the mechanisms by which mindfulness affects emotional and behavioral functioning are unclear. One potential mechanism, lower affective volatility, has not been empirically tested during smoking cessation. This study examined longitudinal associations among mindfulness and emotional responding over the course of smoking cessation treatment among predominantly low-socioeconomic status (SES) African American smokers, who are at high risk for relapse to smoking and tobacco-related health disparities. Participants (N = 399, 51% female, mean age = 42, 48% with annual income |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/a0036512 |
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However, the mechanisms by which mindfulness affects emotional and behavioral functioning are unclear. One potential mechanism, lower affective volatility, has not been empirically tested during smoking cessation. This study examined longitudinal associations among mindfulness and emotional responding over the course of smoking cessation treatment among predominantly low-socioeconomic status (SES) African American smokers, who are at high risk for relapse to smoking and tobacco-related health disparities. Participants (N = 399, 51% female, mean age = 42, 48% with annual income <$10,000) completed a baseline measure of trait mindfulness. Negative affect, positive affect, and depressive symptoms were assessed at five time points during smoking cessation treatment (up to 31 days postquit). Volatility indices were calculated to quantify within-person instability of emotional symptoms over time. Over and above demographic characteristics, nicotine dependence, and abstinence status, greater baseline trait mindfulness predicted lower volatility of negative affect and depressive symptoms surrounding the quit attempt and up to 1 month postquit, ps < 0.05. Although volatility did not mediate the association between greater mindfulness and smoking cessation, these results are the first to show that mindfulness is linked to lower affective volatility (or greater stability) of negative emotions during the course of smoking cessation. The present study suggests that mindfulness is linked to greater emotional stability and augments the study of mindfulness in diverse populations. Future studies should examine the effects of mindfulness-based interventions on volatility and whether lower volatility explains effects of mindfulness-based treatments on smoking cessation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0893-164X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1501</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/a0036512</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24955676</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adult ; Affect - physiology ; African Americans - psychology ; At Risk Populations ; Black People ; Emotional Regulation ; Female ; Human ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mindfulness ; Poverty - psychology ; Smoking - psychology ; Smoking Cessation ; Smoking Cessation - psychology ; Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology</subject><ispartof>Psychology of addictive behaviors, 2014-06, Vol.28 (2), p.580-585</ispartof><rights>2014 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2014, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a502t-3a312ee9cb2d2a6657251743fa85fd873fef004bb75259a45baea76eafab81373</citedby><orcidid>0000-0001-9847-8544 ; 0000-0002-6366-0108</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24955676$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Maisto, Stephen A</contributor><creatorcontrib>Adams, Claire E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Minxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, Cho Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, Diana W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Correa-Fernández, Virmarie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cano, Miguel A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heppner, Whitney L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vidrine, Jennifer Irvin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yisheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahluwalia, Jasjit S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cinciripini, Paul M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wetter, David W.</creatorcontrib><title>Mindfulness Predicts Lower Affective Volatility Among African Americans During Smoking Cessation</title><title>Psychology of addictive behaviors</title><addtitle>Psychol Addict Behav</addtitle><description>Recent research suggests that mindfulness benefits emotion regulation and smoking cessation. However, the mechanisms by which mindfulness affects emotional and behavioral functioning are unclear. One potential mechanism, lower affective volatility, has not been empirically tested during smoking cessation. This study examined longitudinal associations among mindfulness and emotional responding over the course of smoking cessation treatment among predominantly low-socioeconomic status (SES) African American smokers, who are at high risk for relapse to smoking and tobacco-related health disparities. Participants (N = 399, 51% female, mean age = 42, 48% with annual income <$10,000) completed a baseline measure of trait mindfulness. Negative affect, positive affect, and depressive symptoms were assessed at five time points during smoking cessation treatment (up to 31 days postquit). Volatility indices were calculated to quantify within-person instability of emotional symptoms over time. Over and above demographic characteristics, nicotine dependence, and abstinence status, greater baseline trait mindfulness predicted lower volatility of negative affect and depressive symptoms surrounding the quit attempt and up to 1 month postquit, ps < 0.05. Although volatility did not mediate the association between greater mindfulness and smoking cessation, these results are the first to show that mindfulness is linked to lower affective volatility (or greater stability) of negative emotions during the course of smoking cessation. The present study suggests that mindfulness is linked to greater emotional stability and augments the study of mindfulness in diverse populations. Future studies should examine the effects of mindfulness-based interventions on volatility and whether lower volatility explains effects of mindfulness-based treatments on smoking cessation.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Affect - physiology</subject><subject>African Americans - psychology</subject><subject>At Risk Populations</subject><subject>Black People</subject><subject>Emotional Regulation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mindfulness</subject><subject>Poverty - psychology</subject><subject>Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation - psychology</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology</subject><issn>0893-164X</issn><issn>1939-1501</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkVtr3DAQhUVpaDZJob8gGPpSCE51sST7JbBsb4EtDbQJfVPH8ihR4rW2kp2y_77abBLap9Fwvjlz0BDyhtFTRoV-D5QKJRl_QWasEU3JJGUvyYzWjSiZqn7uk4OUbmmmaK1ekX1eNVIqrWbk11c_dG7qB0ypuIjYeTumYhn-YCzmzqEd_T0WV6GH0fd-3BTzVRiusxS9hSF3-PBIxYcp-ix8X4W7bV1kvzwShiOy56BP-PqxHpLLTx9_LL6Uy2-fzxfzZQmS8rEUIBhHbGzLOw5KSc0l05VwUEvX1Vo4dJRWbasllw1UsgUErRActDUTWhySs53vempX2Fkcxgi9WUe_grgxAbz5Xxn8jbkO96aijVJ6a_D20SCG3xOm0dyGKQ45s2FSNFVNBVeZerejbAwpRXTPGxg121uYp1tk9PjfRM_g0-dn4GQHwBrMOm0sxNHbHpOdYswpDXSt4bXhRublfwHlPpVL</recordid><startdate>20140601</startdate><enddate>20140601</enddate><creator>Adams, Claire E.</creator><creator>Chen, Minxing</creator><creator>Guo, Lin</creator><creator>Lam, Cho Y.</creator><creator>Stewart, Diana W.</creator><creator>Correa-Fernández, Virmarie</creator><creator>Cano, Miguel A.</creator><creator>Heppner, Whitney L.</creator><creator>Vidrine, Jennifer Irvin</creator><creator>Li, Yisheng</creator><creator>Ahluwalia, Jasjit S.</creator><creator>Cinciripini, Paul M.</creator><creator>Wetter, David W.</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9847-8544</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6366-0108</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20140601</creationdate><title>Mindfulness Predicts Lower Affective Volatility Among African Americans During Smoking Cessation</title><author>Adams, Claire E. ; Chen, Minxing ; Guo, Lin ; Lam, Cho Y. ; Stewart, Diana W. ; Correa-Fernández, Virmarie ; Cano, Miguel A. ; Heppner, Whitney L. ; Vidrine, Jennifer Irvin ; Li, Yisheng ; Ahluwalia, Jasjit S. ; Cinciripini, Paul M. ; Wetter, David W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a502t-3a312ee9cb2d2a6657251743fa85fd873fef004bb75259a45baea76eafab81373</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Affect - physiology</topic><topic>African Americans - psychology</topic><topic>At Risk Populations</topic><topic>Black People</topic><topic>Emotional Regulation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mindfulness</topic><topic>Poverty - psychology</topic><topic>Smoking - psychology</topic><topic>Smoking Cessation</topic><topic>Smoking Cessation - psychology</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Adams, Claire E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Minxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, Cho Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, Diana W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Correa-Fernández, Virmarie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cano, Miguel A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heppner, Whitney L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vidrine, Jennifer Irvin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yisheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahluwalia, Jasjit S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cinciripini, Paul M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wetter, David W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Psychology of addictive behaviors</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Adams, Claire E.</au><au>Chen, Minxing</au><au>Guo, Lin</au><au>Lam, Cho Y.</au><au>Stewart, Diana W.</au><au>Correa-Fernández, Virmarie</au><au>Cano, Miguel A.</au><au>Heppner, Whitney L.</au><au>Vidrine, Jennifer Irvin</au><au>Li, Yisheng</au><au>Ahluwalia, Jasjit S.</au><au>Cinciripini, Paul M.</au><au>Wetter, David W.</au><au>Maisto, Stephen A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mindfulness Predicts Lower Affective Volatility Among African Americans During Smoking Cessation</atitle><jtitle>Psychology of addictive behaviors</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol Addict Behav</addtitle><date>2014-06-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>580</spage><epage>585</epage><pages>580-585</pages><issn>0893-164X</issn><eissn>1939-1501</eissn><abstract>Recent research suggests that mindfulness benefits emotion regulation and smoking cessation. However, the mechanisms by which mindfulness affects emotional and behavioral functioning are unclear. One potential mechanism, lower affective volatility, has not been empirically tested during smoking cessation. This study examined longitudinal associations among mindfulness and emotional responding over the course of smoking cessation treatment among predominantly low-socioeconomic status (SES) African American smokers, who are at high risk for relapse to smoking and tobacco-related health disparities. Participants (N = 399, 51% female, mean age = 42, 48% with annual income <$10,000) completed a baseline measure of trait mindfulness. Negative affect, positive affect, and depressive symptoms were assessed at five time points during smoking cessation treatment (up to 31 days postquit). Volatility indices were calculated to quantify within-person instability of emotional symptoms over time. Over and above demographic characteristics, nicotine dependence, and abstinence status, greater baseline trait mindfulness predicted lower volatility of negative affect and depressive symptoms surrounding the quit attempt and up to 1 month postquit, ps < 0.05. Although volatility did not mediate the association between greater mindfulness and smoking cessation, these results are the first to show that mindfulness is linked to lower affective volatility (or greater stability) of negative emotions during the course of smoking cessation. The present study suggests that mindfulness is linked to greater emotional stability and augments the study of mindfulness in diverse populations. Future studies should examine the effects of mindfulness-based interventions on volatility and whether lower volatility explains effects of mindfulness-based treatments on smoking cessation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>24955676</pmid><doi>10.1037/a0036512</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9847-8544</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6366-0108</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Psychology of addictive behaviors, 2014-06, Vol.28 (2), p.580-585 |
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| subjects | Adult Affect - physiology African Americans - psychology At Risk Populations Black People Emotional Regulation Female Human Humans Male Middle Aged Mindfulness Poverty - psychology Smoking - psychology Smoking Cessation Smoking Cessation - psychology Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology |
| title | Mindfulness Predicts Lower Affective Volatility Among African Americans During Smoking Cessation |
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