Plant-Derived Antimicrobials Reduce E. coli O157 : H7 Virulence Factors Critical for Colonization in Cattle Gastrointestinal Tract In Vitro
This study investigated the effect of subinhibitory concentrations (SIC) of five plant-derived antimicrobials (PDAs), namely, trans cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, carvacrol, thymol, and β-resorcylic acid, on E. coli O157:H7 (EHEC) attachment and invasion of cultured bovine colonic (CO) and rectoanal junct...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | BioMed research international 2014-01, Vol.2014 (2014), p.1-10 |
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| description | This study investigated the effect of subinhibitory concentrations (SIC) of five plant-derived antimicrobials (PDAs), namely, trans cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, carvacrol, thymol, and β-resorcylic acid, on E. coli O157:H7 (EHEC) attachment and invasion of cultured bovine colonic (CO) and rectoanal junction (RAJ) epithelial cells. In addition, PDAs’ effect on EHEC genes critical for colonization of cattle gastrointestinal tract (CGIT) was determined in bovine rumen fluid (RF) and intestinal contents (BICs). Primary bovine CO and RAJ epithelial cells were established and were separately inoculated with three EHEC strains with or without (control) SIC of each PDA. Following incubation, EHEC that attached and invaded the cells were determined. Furthermore, the expression of EHEC genes critical for colonization in cattle was investigated using real-time, quantitative polymerase chain reaction in RF and BICs. All the PDAs decreased EHEC invasion of CO and RAJ epithelial cells (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2014/212395 |
| format | Article |
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In addition, PDAs’ effect on EHEC genes critical for colonization of cattle gastrointestinal tract (CGIT) was determined in bovine rumen fluid (RF) and intestinal contents (BICs). Primary bovine CO and RAJ epithelial cells were established and were separately inoculated with three EHEC strains with or without (control) SIC of each PDA. Following incubation, EHEC that attached and invaded the cells were determined. Furthermore, the expression of EHEC genes critical for colonization in cattle was investigated using real-time, quantitative polymerase chain reaction in RF and BICs. All the PDAs decreased EHEC invasion of CO and RAJ epithelial cells (P<0.05). The PDAs also downregulated (P<0.05) the expression of EHEC genes critical for colonization in CGIT. Results suggest that the PDAs could potentially be used to control EHEC colonization in cattle; however follow-up in vivo studies in cattle are warranted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2014/212395</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25050328</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Puplishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Acids ; Animals ; Anti-infective agents ; Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology ; Antimicrobial agents ; Bacterial Adhesion - drug effects ; Cattle ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Dietary supplements ; Epithelial Cells - drug effects ; Epithelial Cells - microbiology ; Epithelial Cells - pathology ; Escherichia coli ; Escherichia coli O157 - drug effects ; Escherichia coli O157 - growth & development ; Escherichia coli O157 - pathogenicity ; Ethanolamine - metabolism ; Food ; Gastrointestinal diseases ; Gastrointestinal Tract - drug effects ; Gastrointestinal Tract - microbiology ; Gastrointestinal Tract - pathology ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects ; Health aspects ; Materia medica, Vegetable ; Mucus - metabolism ; Plant extracts ; Plants - chemistry ; Rumen - microbiology ; Studies ; Virulence Factors - metabolism</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2014-01, Vol.2014 (2014), p.1-10</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2014 Sangeetha Ananda Baskaran and Kumar Venkitanarayanan.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Sangeetha Ananda Baskaran and Kumar Venkitanarayanan. Sangeetha Ananda Baskaran et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 S. Ananda Baskaran and K. Venkitanarayanan. 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-85bc2bbf4d69df167760d6aae87eaf37c3411ddd5514493191a59b18b56712133</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-85bc2bbf4d69df167760d6aae87eaf37c3411ddd5514493191a59b18b56712133</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5966-7852</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4090510/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4090510/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25050328$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Carvalho, José Carlos Tavares</contributor><creatorcontrib>Ananda Baskaran, Sangeetha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venkitanarayanan, Kumar</creatorcontrib><title>Plant-Derived Antimicrobials Reduce E. coli O157 : H7 Virulence Factors Critical for Colonization in Cattle Gastrointestinal Tract In Vitro</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>This study investigated the effect of subinhibitory concentrations (SIC) of five plant-derived antimicrobials (PDAs), namely, trans cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, carvacrol, thymol, and β-resorcylic acid, on E. coli O157:H7 (EHEC) attachment and invasion of cultured bovine colonic (CO) and rectoanal junction (RAJ) epithelial cells. In addition, PDAs’ effect on EHEC genes critical for colonization of cattle gastrointestinal tract (CGIT) was determined in bovine rumen fluid (RF) and intestinal contents (BICs). Primary bovine CO and RAJ epithelial cells were established and were separately inoculated with three EHEC strains with or without (control) SIC of each PDA. Following incubation, EHEC that attached and invaded the cells were determined. Furthermore, the expression of EHEC genes critical for colonization in cattle was investigated using real-time, quantitative polymerase chain reaction in RF and BICs. All the PDAs decreased EHEC invasion of CO and RAJ epithelial cells (P<0.05). The PDAs also downregulated (P<0.05) the expression of EHEC genes critical for colonization in CGIT. Results suggest that the PDAs could potentially be used to control EHEC colonization in cattle; however follow-up in vivo studies in cattle are warranted.</description><subject>Acids</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-infective agents</subject><subject>Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antimicrobial agents</subject><subject>Bacterial Adhesion - drug effects</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Colony Count, Microbial</subject><subject>Dietary supplements</subject><subject>Epithelial Cells - drug effects</subject><subject>Epithelial Cells - microbiology</subject><subject>Epithelial Cells - pathology</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli O157 - drug effects</subject><subject>Escherichia coli O157 - growth & development</subject><subject>Escherichia coli O157 - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Ethanolamine - metabolism</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal 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Kumar</au><au>Carvalho, José Carlos Tavares</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Plant-Derived Antimicrobials Reduce E. coli O157 : H7 Virulence Factors Critical for Colonization in Cattle Gastrointestinal Tract In Vitro</atitle><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><date>2014-01-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>2014</volume><issue>2014</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>10</epage><pages>1-10</pages><issn>2314-6133</issn><eissn>2314-6141</eissn><abstract>This study investigated the effect of subinhibitory concentrations (SIC) of five plant-derived antimicrobials (PDAs), namely, trans cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, carvacrol, thymol, and β-resorcylic acid, on E. coli O157:H7 (EHEC) attachment and invasion of cultured bovine colonic (CO) and rectoanal junction (RAJ) epithelial cells. In addition, PDAs’ effect on EHEC genes critical for colonization of cattle gastrointestinal tract (CGIT) was determined in bovine rumen fluid (RF) and intestinal contents (BICs). Primary bovine CO and RAJ epithelial cells were established and were separately inoculated with three EHEC strains with or without (control) SIC of each PDA. Following incubation, EHEC that attached and invaded the cells were determined. Furthermore, the expression of EHEC genes critical for colonization in cattle was investigated using real-time, quantitative polymerase chain reaction in RF and BICs. All the PDAs decreased EHEC invasion of CO and RAJ epithelial cells (P<0.05). The PDAs also downregulated (P<0.05) the expression of EHEC genes critical for colonization in CGIT. Results suggest that the PDAs could potentially be used to control EHEC colonization in cattle; however follow-up in vivo studies in cattle are warranted.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Puplishing Corporation</pub><pmid>25050328</pmid><doi>10.1155/2014/212395</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5966-7852</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acids Animals Anti-infective agents Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology Antimicrobial agents Bacterial Adhesion - drug effects Cattle Colony Count, Microbial Dietary supplements Epithelial Cells - drug effects Epithelial Cells - microbiology Epithelial Cells - pathology Escherichia coli Escherichia coli O157 - drug effects Escherichia coli O157 - growth & development Escherichia coli O157 - pathogenicity Ethanolamine - metabolism Food Gastrointestinal diseases Gastrointestinal Tract - drug effects Gastrointestinal Tract - microbiology Gastrointestinal Tract - pathology Gene expression Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects Health aspects Materia medica, Vegetable Mucus - metabolism Plant extracts Plants - chemistry Rumen - microbiology Studies Virulence Factors - metabolism |
| title | Plant-Derived Antimicrobials Reduce E. coli O157 : H7 Virulence Factors Critical for Colonization in Cattle Gastrointestinal Tract In Vitro |
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