Global signatures of protein and mRNA expression levels

Cellular states are determined by differential expression of the cell's proteins. The relationship between protein and mRNA expression levels informs about the combined outcomes of translation and protein degradation which are, in addition to transcription and mRNA stability, essential contribu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular bioSystems 2009-01, Vol.5 (12), p.1512-1526
Hauptverfasser: de Sousa Abreu, Raquel, Penalva, Luiz O, Marcotte, Edward M, Vogel, Christine
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container_issue 12
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container_title Molecular bioSystems
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creator de Sousa Abreu, Raquel
Penalva, Luiz O
Marcotte, Edward M
Vogel, Christine
description Cellular states are determined by differential expression of the cell's proteins. The relationship between protein and mRNA expression levels informs about the combined outcomes of translation and protein degradation which are, in addition to transcription and mRNA stability, essential contributors to gene expression regulation. This review summarizes the state of knowledge about large-scale measurements of absolute protein and mRNA expression levels, and the degree of correlation between the two parameters. We summarize the information that can be derived from comparison of protein and mRNA expression levels and discuss how corresponding sequence characteristics suggest modes of regulation.
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Computational Biology - methods
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Humans
Protein Biosynthesis
Proteins - genetics
Proteins - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Ubiquitination
Yeasts - genetics
Yeasts - metabolism
title Global signatures of protein and mRNA expression levels
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