mRNA stability in the nucleus

Eukaryotic gene expression is controlled by different levels of biological events, such as transcription factors regulating the timing and strength of transcripts production, alteration of transcription rate by RNA processing, and mRNA stability during RNA processing and translation. RNAs, especiall...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Zhejiang University. B. Science 2014-05, Vol.15 (5), p.444-454
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Han, Luo, Min, Wen, Ji-kai
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Luo, Min
Wen, Ji-kai
description Eukaryotic gene expression is controlled by different levels of biological events, such as transcription factors regulating the timing and strength of transcripts production, alteration of transcription rate by RNA processing, and mRNA stability during RNA processing and translation. RNAs, especially mRNAs, are relatively vulnerable molecules in living cells for ribonucleases (RNases). The maintenance of quality and quantity of transcripts is a key issue for many biological processes. Extensive studies draw the conclusion that the stability of RNAs is dedicated-regulated, occurring co- and post-transcriptionally, and translation-coupled as well, either in the nucleus or cytoplasm. Recently, RNA stability in the nucleus has aroused much research interest, especially the stability of newly-made transcripts. In this article, we summarize recent progresses on mRNA stability in the nucleus, especially focusing on quality control of newly-made RNA by RNA polymerase II in eukaryotes.
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subjects Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Nucleus - physiology
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases - genetics
Epigenesis, Genetic - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation - genetics
Genetics and Gene Regulation
Humans
Models, Genetic
Review
RNA Stability - genetics
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Transcription, Genetic - genetics
Transcriptional Activation - genetics
title mRNA stability in the nucleus
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