Late-onset bloodstream infections of Very-Low-Birth-Weight infants: data from the Polish Neonatology Surveillance Network in 2009-2011

Late-Onset Bloodstream Infections (LO-BSI) continue to be one of the most important complications associated with hospitalization of infants born with very low birth weight (VLBW). The aims of this study were to assess the epidemiology of LO-BSI together with the risk factors and the distribution of...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMC infectious diseases 2014-06, Vol.14 (1), p.339-339, Article 339
Hauptverfasser: Wójkowska-Mach, Jadwiga, Gulczyńska, Ewa, Nowiczewski, Marek, Borszewska-Kornacka, Maria, Domańska, Joanna, Merritt, T Allen, Helwich, Ewa, Kordek, Agnieszka, Pawlik, Dorota, Gadzinowski, Janusz, Szczapa, Jerzy, Adamski, Paweł, Sulik, Małgorzata, Klamka, Jerzy, Brzychczy-Włoch, Monika, Heczko, Piotr B
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creator Wójkowska-Mach, Jadwiga
Gulczyńska, Ewa
Nowiczewski, Marek
Borszewska-Kornacka, Maria
Domańska, Joanna
Merritt, T Allen
Helwich, Ewa
Kordek, Agnieszka
Pawlik, Dorota
Gadzinowski, Janusz
Szczapa, Jerzy
Adamski, Paweł
Sulik, Małgorzata
Klamka, Jerzy
Brzychczy-Włoch, Monika
Heczko, Piotr B
description Late-Onset Bloodstream Infections (LO-BSI) continue to be one of the most important complications associated with hospitalization of infants born with very low birth weight (VLBW). The aims of this study were to assess the epidemiology of LO-BSI together with the risk factors and the distribution of causative pathogens at six Polish neonatal intensive care units that participated in the Polish Neonatology Surveillance Network from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2011. The surveillance covered 1,695 infants whose birth weights were 72 hours after delivery. Case LO-BSI patients were defined according to NeoKISS. Four hundred twenty seven episodes of LO-BSI were diagnosed with a frequency of 25.3% and an incidence density of 6.7/1000 patient-days (pds). Results of our multivariate analysis demonstrated that surgical procedures and lower gestational age were significantly associated with the risk of LO-BSI. Intravascular catheters were used in infants with LO-BSI significantly more frequently and/or for longer duration: Central venous cathters (CVC) (OR 1.29) and Peripheral venous catheters (PVC) (OR 2.8), as well as, the total duration of total parenteral nutrition (13 vs. 29 days; OR 1.81). Occurrence of LO-BSI was significantly associated with increased the length of mechanical ventilation (MV) (OR 2.65) or the continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (OR 2.51), as well as, the duration of antibiotic use (OR 2.98). The occurrence of more than one infection was observed frequently (OR 9.2) with VLBW with LO-BSI. Microorganisms isolated in infants with LO-BSI were dominated by Gram-positive cocci, and predominantly by coagulase-negative staphylococci (62.5%). Independent risk factor for LO-BSI in VLBV infants are: low gestational age and requirement for surgery. The incidence rates of LO-BSI especially CVC-BSI were higher in the Polish NICUs surveillance than those of other national networks, similar to the central- and peripheral utilization ratio.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/1471-2334-14-339
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The aims of this study were to assess the epidemiology of LO-BSI together with the risk factors and the distribution of causative pathogens at six Polish neonatal intensive care units that participated in the Polish Neonatology Surveillance Network from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2011. The surveillance covered 1,695 infants whose birth weights were &lt;1501 grams (VLBW) in whom LO-BSI was diagnosed &gt;72 hours after delivery. Case LO-BSI patients were defined according to NeoKISS. Four hundred twenty seven episodes of LO-BSI were diagnosed with a frequency of 25.3% and an incidence density of 6.7/1000 patient-days (pds). Results of our multivariate analysis demonstrated that surgical procedures and lower gestational age were significantly associated with the risk of LO-BSI. Intravascular catheters were used in infants with LO-BSI significantly more frequently and/or for longer duration: Central venous cathters (CVC) (OR 1.29) and Peripheral venous catheters (PVC) (OR 2.8), as well as, the total duration of total parenteral nutrition (13 vs. 29 days; OR 1.81). Occurrence of LO-BSI was significantly associated with increased the length of mechanical ventilation (MV) (OR 2.65) or the continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (OR 2.51), as well as, the duration of antibiotic use (OR 2.98). The occurrence of more than one infection was observed frequently (OR 9.2) with VLBW with LO-BSI. Microorganisms isolated in infants with LO-BSI were dominated by Gram-positive cocci, and predominantly by coagulase-negative staphylococci (62.5%). Independent risk factor for LO-BSI in VLBV infants are: low gestational age and requirement for surgery. 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This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. 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The aims of this study were to assess the epidemiology of LO-BSI together with the risk factors and the distribution of causative pathogens at six Polish neonatal intensive care units that participated in the Polish Neonatology Surveillance Network from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2011. The surveillance covered 1,695 infants whose birth weights were &lt;1501 grams (VLBW) in whom LO-BSI was diagnosed &gt;72 hours after delivery. Case LO-BSI patients were defined according to NeoKISS. Four hundred twenty seven episodes of LO-BSI were diagnosed with a frequency of 25.3% and an incidence density of 6.7/1000 patient-days (pds). Results of our multivariate analysis demonstrated that surgical procedures and lower gestational age were significantly associated with the risk of LO-BSI. Intravascular catheters were used in infants with LO-BSI significantly more frequently and/or for longer duration: Central venous cathters (CVC) (OR 1.29) and Peripheral venous catheters (PVC) (OR 2.8), as well as, the total duration of total parenteral nutrition (13 vs. 29 days; OR 1.81). Occurrence of LO-BSI was significantly associated with increased the length of mechanical ventilation (MV) (OR 2.65) or the continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (OR 2.51), as well as, the duration of antibiotic use (OR 2.98). The occurrence of more than one infection was observed frequently (OR 9.2) with VLBW with LO-BSI. Microorganisms isolated in infants with LO-BSI were dominated by Gram-positive cocci, and predominantly by coagulase-negative staphylococci (62.5%). Independent risk factor for LO-BSI in VLBV infants are: low gestational age and requirement for surgery. The incidence rates of LO-BSI especially CVC-BSI were higher in the Polish NICUs surveillance than those of other national networks, similar to the central- and peripheral utilization ratio.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Bacteremia - blood</subject><subject>Bacteremia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Bacteremia - microbiology</subject><subject>Bacteria - classification</subject><subject>Bacteria - genetics</subject><subject>Bacteria - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Birth weight</subject><subject>Cardiac arrhythmia</subject><subject>Colleges &amp; universities</subject><subject>Cross Infection - blood</subject><subject>Cross Infection - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cross Infection - microbiology</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Epidemiological Monitoring</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Fatalities</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infant, Very Low Birth Weight - blood</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Intensive care</subject><subject>Intensive Care Units, Neonatal - statistics &amp; 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The aims of this study were to assess the epidemiology of LO-BSI together with the risk factors and the distribution of causative pathogens at six Polish neonatal intensive care units that participated in the Polish Neonatology Surveillance Network from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2011. The surveillance covered 1,695 infants whose birth weights were &lt;1501 grams (VLBW) in whom LO-BSI was diagnosed &gt;72 hours after delivery. Case LO-BSI patients were defined according to NeoKISS. Four hundred twenty seven episodes of LO-BSI were diagnosed with a frequency of 25.3% and an incidence density of 6.7/1000 patient-days (pds). Results of our multivariate analysis demonstrated that surgical procedures and lower gestational age were significantly associated with the risk of LO-BSI. Intravascular catheters were used in infants with LO-BSI significantly more frequently and/or for longer duration: Central venous cathters (CVC) (OR 1.29) and Peripheral venous catheters (PVC) (OR 2.8), as well as, the total duration of total parenteral nutrition (13 vs. 29 days; OR 1.81). Occurrence of LO-BSI was significantly associated with increased the length of mechanical ventilation (MV) (OR 2.65) or the continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (OR 2.51), as well as, the duration of antibiotic use (OR 2.98). The occurrence of more than one infection was observed frequently (OR 9.2) with VLBW with LO-BSI. Microorganisms isolated in infants with LO-BSI were dominated by Gram-positive cocci, and predominantly by coagulase-negative staphylococci (62.5%). Independent risk factor for LO-BSI in VLBV infants are: low gestational age and requirement for surgery. The incidence rates of LO-BSI especially CVC-BSI were higher in the Polish NICUs surveillance than those of other national networks, similar to the central- and peripheral utilization ratio.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>24939563</pmid><doi>10.1186/1471-2334-14-339</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof BMC infectious diseases, 2014-06, Vol.14 (1), p.339-339, Article 339
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subjects Analysis
Bacteremia - blood
Bacteremia - epidemiology
Bacteremia - microbiology
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - genetics
Bacteria - isolation & purification
Birth weight
Cardiac arrhythmia
Colleges & universities
Cross Infection - blood
Cross Infection - epidemiology
Cross Infection - microbiology
Diagnosis
Epidemiological Monitoring
Epidemiology
Fatalities
Female
Health aspects
Hospitalization
Hospitals
Humans
Incidence
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight - blood
Infections
Intensive care
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal - statistics & numerical data
Male
Mortality
Neonatology
Poland
Risk Factors
Sepsis
Staphylococcal infections
Statistical methods
Surgery
Variance analysis
title Late-onset bloodstream infections of Very-Low-Birth-Weight infants: data from the Polish Neonatology Surveillance Network in 2009-2011
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