A Facile Synthesis of Dynamic, Shape-Changing Polymer Particles

We herein report a new facile strategy to ellipsoidal block copolymer nanoparticles that exhibit a pH‐triggered anistropic swelling profile. In a first step, elongated particles with an axially stacked lamellae structure are selectively prepared by utilizing functional surfactants to control the pha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2014-07, Vol.53 (27), p.7018-7022
Hauptverfasser: Klinger, Daniel, Wang, Cynthia X., Connal, Luke A., Audus, Debra J., Jang, Se Gyu, Kraemer, Stephan, Killops, Kato L., Fredrickson, Glenn H., Kramer, Edward J., Hawker, Craig J.
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container_end_page 7022
container_issue 27
container_start_page 7018
container_title Angewandte Chemie International Edition
container_volume 53
creator Klinger, Daniel
Wang, Cynthia X.
Connal, Luke A.
Audus, Debra J.
Jang, Se Gyu
Kraemer, Stephan
Killops, Kato L.
Fredrickson, Glenn H.
Kramer, Edward J.
Hawker, Craig J.
description We herein report a new facile strategy to ellipsoidal block copolymer nanoparticles that exhibit a pH‐triggered anistropic swelling profile. In a first step, elongated particles with an axially stacked lamellae structure are selectively prepared by utilizing functional surfactants to control the phase separation of symmetric polystyrene‐b‐poly(2‐vinylpyridine) (PS‐b‐P2VP) in dispersed droplets. In a second step, the dynamic shape change is realized by cross‐linking the P2VP domains, thereby connecting glassy PS discs with pH‐sensitive hydrogel actuators. Let surfactants do the work: Controlling the shape and morphology of polystyrene‐b‐poly(2‐vinylpyridine) (PS‐b‐P2VP) particles through the use of tailored, mixed surfactant systems allows for the facile and selective preparation of ellipsoidal nanoparticles. Cross‐linking of the axially stacked P2VP lamellae domains allows the pH responsiveness of the 2VP moieties to be exploited with generation of unique shape‐ and structure‐responsive particles.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.201400183
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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library
subjects Atoms & subatomic particles
block copolymers
Crosslinking
Disks
Droplets
Dynamical systems
Dynamics
Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate - chemistry
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Lamellar structure
microgels
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanoparticles - ultrastructure
Particle Size
Phase separation
Polystyrenes - chemistry
Polyvinyls - chemistry
shape anisotropy
stimuli-responsive materials
Surfactants
title A Facile Synthesis of Dynamic, Shape-Changing Polymer Particles
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