Risk of HIV acquisition among circumcised and uncircumcised young men with penile human papillomavirus infection

There are very few data from men on the risk of HIV acquisition associated with penile human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and no data on the potential modifying effect of male circumcision. Therefore, this study evaluated whether HPV is independently associated with risk of HIV. A cohort study of...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIDS (London) 2014-03, Vol.28 (5), p.745-752
Hauptverfasser: ROSITCH, Anne F, LU MAO, SMITH, Jennifer S, HUDGENS, Michael G, MOSES, Stephen, AGOT, Kawango, BACKES, Danielle M, NYAGAYA, Edith, SNIJDERS, Peter J. F, MEIJER, Chris J. L. M, BAILEY, Robert C
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container_end_page 752
container_issue 5
container_start_page 745
container_title AIDS (London)
container_volume 28
creator ROSITCH, Anne F
LU MAO
SMITH, Jennifer S
HUDGENS, Michael G
MOSES, Stephen
AGOT, Kawango
BACKES, Danielle M
NYAGAYA, Edith
SNIJDERS, Peter J. F
MEIJER, Chris J. L. M
BAILEY, Robert C
description There are very few data from men on the risk of HIV acquisition associated with penile human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and no data on the potential modifying effect of male circumcision. Therefore, this study evaluated whether HPV is independently associated with risk of HIV. A cohort study of HPV natural history nested within a randomized control trial of male circumcision to reduce HIV incidence in Kisumu, Kenya. Prospective data from 2519 men were analyzed using 6-month discrete-time Cox models to determine if HIV acquisition was higher among circumcised or uncircumcised men with HPV compared to HPV-uninfected men. Risk of HIV acquisition was nonsignificantly increased among men with any HPV [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 1.72; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.94-3.15] and high-risk HPV (aHR 1.92; 95% CI 0.96-3.87) compared to HPV-uninfected men, and estimates did not differ by circumcision status. Risk of HIV increased 27% with each additional HPV genotype infection (aHR 1.27; 95% CI 1.09-1.48). Men with persistent (aHR 3.27; 95% CI 1.59-6.72) or recently cleared (aHR 3.05; 95% CI 1.34-6.97) HPV had a higher risk of HIV acquisition than HPV-uninfected men. Consistent with the findings in women, HPV infection, clearance, and persistence were associated with an increased risk of HIV acquisition in men. Given the high prevalence of HPV in populations at risk of HIV, consideration of HPV in future HIV-prevention studies and investigation into mechanisms through which HPV might facilitate HIV acquisition are needed.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000092
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Risk of HIV acquisition was nonsignificantly increased among men with any HPV [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 1.72; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.94-3.15] and high-risk HPV (aHR 1.92; 95% CI 0.96-3.87) compared to HPV-uninfected men, and estimates did not differ by circumcision status. Risk of HIV increased 27% with each additional HPV genotype infection (aHR 1.27; 95% CI 1.09-1.48). Men with persistent (aHR 3.27; 95% CI 1.59-6.72) or recently cleared (aHR 3.05; 95% CI 1.34-6.97) HPV had a higher risk of HIV acquisition than HPV-uninfected men. Consistent with the findings in women, HPV infection, clearance, and persistence were associated with an increased risk of HIV acquisition in men. 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Immunoglobulinopathies ; Immunopathology ; Incidence ; Infectious diseases ; Kenya ; Lentivirus ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Papillomaviridae ; Papillomavirus Infections - complications ; Penile Diseases - complications ; Prospective Studies ; Retroviridae ; Risk Assessment ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors ; Viral diseases ; Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. 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F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MEIJER, Chris J. L. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BAILEY, Robert C</creatorcontrib><title>Risk of HIV acquisition among circumcised and uncircumcised young men with penile human papillomavirus infection</title><title>AIDS (London)</title><addtitle>AIDS</addtitle><description>There are very few data from men on the risk of HIV acquisition associated with penile human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and no data on the potential modifying effect of male circumcision. Therefore, this study evaluated whether HPV is independently associated with risk of HIV. A cohort study of HPV natural history nested within a randomized control trial of male circumcision to reduce HIV incidence in Kisumu, Kenya. Prospective data from 2519 men were analyzed using 6-month discrete-time Cox models to determine if HIV acquisition was higher among circumcised or uncircumcised men with HPV compared to HPV-uninfected men. Risk of HIV acquisition was nonsignificantly increased among men with any HPV [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 1.72; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.94-3.15] and high-risk HPV (aHR 1.92; 95% CI 0.96-3.87) compared to HPV-uninfected men, and estimates did not differ by circumcision status. Risk of HIV increased 27% with each additional HPV genotype infection (aHR 1.27; 95% CI 1.09-1.48). Men with persistent (aHR 3.27; 95% CI 1.59-6.72) or recently cleared (aHR 3.05; 95% CI 1.34-6.97) HPV had a higher risk of HIV acquisition than HPV-uninfected men. Consistent with the findings in women, HPV infection, clearance, and persistence were associated with an increased risk of HIV acquisition in men. 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Immunoglobulinopathies</subject><subject>Immunopathology</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Kenya</subject><subject>Lentivirus</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Papillomaviridae</subject><subject>Papillomavirus Infections - complications</subject><subject>Penile Diseases - complications</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Retroviridae</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. 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F</creator><creator>MEIJER, Chris J. L. M</creator><creator>BAILEY, Robert C</creator><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140313</creationdate><title>Risk of HIV acquisition among circumcised and uncircumcised young men with penile human papillomavirus infection</title><author>ROSITCH, Anne F ; LU MAO ; SMITH, Jennifer S ; HUDGENS, Michael G ; MOSES, Stephen ; AGOT, Kawango ; BACKES, Danielle M ; NYAGAYA, Edith ; SNIJDERS, Peter J. F ; MEIJER, Chris J. L. 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Immunoglobulinopathies</topic><topic>Immunopathology</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Kenya</topic><topic>Lentivirus</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Papillomaviridae</topic><topic>Papillomavirus Infections - complications</topic><topic>Penile Diseases - complications</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Retroviridae</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><topic>Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. 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F</au><au>MEIJER, Chris J. L. M</au><au>BAILEY, Robert C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk of HIV acquisition among circumcised and uncircumcised young men with penile human papillomavirus infection</atitle><jtitle>AIDS (London)</jtitle><addtitle>AIDS</addtitle><date>2014-03-13</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>745</spage><epage>752</epage><pages>745-752</pages><issn>0269-9370</issn><eissn>1473-5571</eissn><abstract>There are very few data from men on the risk of HIV acquisition associated with penile human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and no data on the potential modifying effect of male circumcision. Therefore, this study evaluated whether HPV is independently associated with risk of HIV. A cohort study of HPV natural history nested within a randomized control trial of male circumcision to reduce HIV incidence in Kisumu, Kenya. 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Given the high prevalence of HPV in populations at risk of HIV, consideration of HPV in future HIV-prevention studies and investigation into mechanisms through which HPV might facilitate HIV acquisition are needed.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>24149088</pmid><doi>10.1097/QAD.0000000000000092</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adolescent
Biological and medical sciences
Circumcision, Male
Cohort Studies
Female genital diseases
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
HIV Infections - epidemiology
HIV Infections - transmission
Human papillomavirus
Human viral diseases
Humans
Immunodeficiencies
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunopathology
Incidence
Infectious diseases
Kenya
Lentivirus
Male
Medical sciences
Papillomaviridae
Papillomavirus Infections - complications
Penile Diseases - complications
Prospective Studies
Retroviridae
Risk Assessment
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
Young Adult
title Risk of HIV acquisition among circumcised and uncircumcised young men with penile human papillomavirus infection
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