Medial vascular calcification revisited: review and perspectives

Vascular calcifications (VCs) are actively regulated biological processes associated with crystallization of hydroxyapatite in the extracellular matrix and in cells of the media (VCm) or intima (VCi) of the arterial wall. Both patterns of VC often coincide and occur in patients with type II diabetes...

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Veröffentlicht in:European heart journal 2014-06, Vol.35 (23), p.1515-1525
Hauptverfasser: Lanzer, Peter, Boehm, Manfred, Sorribas, Victor, Thiriet, Marc, Janzen, Jan, Zeller, Thomas, St Hilaire, Cynthia, Shanahan, Catherine
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container_end_page 1525
container_issue 23
container_start_page 1515
container_title European heart journal
container_volume 35
creator Lanzer, Peter
Boehm, Manfred
Sorribas, Victor
Thiriet, Marc
Janzen, Jan
Zeller, Thomas
St Hilaire, Cynthia
Shanahan, Catherine
description Vascular calcifications (VCs) are actively regulated biological processes associated with crystallization of hydroxyapatite in the extracellular matrix and in cells of the media (VCm) or intima (VCi) of the arterial wall. Both patterns of VC often coincide and occur in patients with type II diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and other less frequent disorders; VCs are also typical in senile degeneration. In this article, we review the current state of knowledge about the pathology, molecular biology, and nosology of VCm, expand on potential mechanisms responsible for poor prognosis, and expose some of the directions for future research in this area.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu163
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Both patterns of VC often coincide and occur in patients with type II diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and other less frequent disorders; VCs are also typical in senile degeneration. 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subjects Adult
Arteriosclerosis - pathology
Arteriosclerosis - physiopathology
Biomarkers - metabolism
Calcium-Binding Proteins - physiology
Cardiology and cardiovascular system
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - pathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology
Diabetic Angiopathies - pathology
Diabetic Angiopathies - physiopathology
Female
Human health and pathology
Humans
Hyperphosphatemia - physiopathology
Life Sciences
Male
Monckeberg Medial Calcific Sclerosis - pathology
Monckeberg Medial Calcific Sclerosis - physiopathology
Monckeberg Medial Calcific Sclerosis - therapy
Phosphates - physiology
Prognosis
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology
Reviews
Terminology as Topic
Tunica Intima - pathology
Tunica Intima - physiopathology
Tunica Media - pathology
Tunica Media - physiopathology
Vascular Calcification - pathology
Vascular Calcification - physiopathology
Vascular Calcification - therapy
title Medial vascular calcification revisited: review and perspectives
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