Steeper declines in forest photosynthesis than respiration explain age-driven decreases in forest growth
The traditional view of forest dynamics originated by Kira and Shidei [Kira T, Shidei T (1967) Jap J Ecol 17:70–87] and Odum [Odum EP (1969) Science 164(3877):262–270] suggests a decline in net primary productivity (NPP) in aging forests due to stabilized gross primary productivity (GPP) and continu...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2014-06, Vol.111 (24), p.8856-8860 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 8860 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 24 |
| container_start_page | 8856 |
| container_title | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS |
| container_volume | 111 |
| creator | Tang, Jianwu Luyssaert, Sebastiaan Richardson, Andrew D. Kutsch, Werner Janssens, Ivan A. |
| description | The traditional view of forest dynamics originated by Kira and Shidei [Kira T, Shidei T (1967) Jap J Ecol 17:70–87] and Odum [Odum EP (1969) Science 164(3877):262–270] suggests a decline in net primary productivity (NPP) in aging forests due to stabilized gross primary productivity (GPP) and continuously increased autotrophic respiration (R ₐ). The validity of these trends in GPP and R ₐ is, however, very difficult to test because of the lack of long-term ecosystem-scale field observations of both GPP and R ₐ. Ryan and colleagues [Ryan MG, Binkley D, Fownes JH (1997) Ad Ecol Res 27:213–262] have proposed an alternative hypothesis drawn from site-specific results that aboveground respiration and belowground allocation decreased in aging forests. Here, we analyzed data from a recently assembled global database of carbon fluxes and show that the classical view of the mechanisms underlying the age-driven decline in forest NPP is incorrect and thus support Ryan’s alternative hypothesis. Our results substantiate the age-driven decline in NPP, but in contrast to the traditional view, both GPP and R ₐ decline in aging boreal and temperate forests. We find that the decline in NPP in aging forests is primarily driven by GPP, which decreases more rapidly with increasing age than R ₐ does, but the ratio of NPP/GPP remains approximately constant within a biome. Our analytical models describing forest succession suggest that dynamic forest ecosystem models that follow the traditional paradigm need to be revisited. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1073/pnas.1320761111 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>jstor_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4066488</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><jstor_id>23802016</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>23802016</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c623t-28d38167d3c90837073f0059af348b40597e37d03c951373f22654e413dff3b83</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkktv1DAURi0EokNhzQqI1A2btNePOM6mEqrKQ6rEonRteRJn4lHGDran0H_PjWaYoWzAG1v6jo90P11CXlM4p1Dzi8mbdE45g1pSPE_IgkJDSykaeEoWAKwulWDihLxIaQ0ATaXgOTlhQqlGCr4gw222drKx6Gw7Om9T4XzRh2hTLqYh5JAefB5scqnIg_EFBpOLJrvgC_tzGg3iZmXLLrp762dLtCY90qxi-JGHl-RZb8ZkX-3vU3L38frb1efy5uunL1cfbspWMp5LpjquqKw73jageI1D9gBVY3ou1FLgq7a87gDjinIMGZOVsILyru_5UvFTcrnzTtvlxnat9TmaUU_RbUx80ME4_TjxbtCrcK8FSIm1oOD9XhDD9y0OoDcutXYcjbdhmzRVwCkXglb_RquKSuSb-j9Q3ggpKsYRPfsLXYdt9FgaUtiAkiBn4cWOamNIKdr-MCIFPe-GnndDH3cDf7z9s5kD_3sZEHi3B-afBx2liGilKonEmx2xTjnEo4ErYEDl0dCboM0quqTvbucEgAqBs_FfhQnR9Q</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1540586067</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Steeper declines in forest photosynthesis than respiration explain age-driven decreases in forest growth</title><source>Jstor Complete Legacy</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Tang, Jianwu ; Luyssaert, Sebastiaan ; Richardson, Andrew D. ; Kutsch, Werner ; Janssens, Ivan A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Tang, Jianwu ; Luyssaert, Sebastiaan ; Richardson, Andrew D. ; Kutsch, Werner ; Janssens, Ivan A.</creatorcontrib><description>The traditional view of forest dynamics originated by Kira and Shidei [Kira T, Shidei T (1967) Jap J Ecol 17:70–87] and Odum [Odum EP (1969) Science 164(3877):262–270] suggests a decline in net primary productivity (NPP) in aging forests due to stabilized gross primary productivity (GPP) and continuously increased autotrophic respiration (R ₐ). The validity of these trends in GPP and R ₐ is, however, very difficult to test because of the lack of long-term ecosystem-scale field observations of both GPP and R ₐ. Ryan and colleagues [Ryan MG, Binkley D, Fownes JH (1997) Ad Ecol Res 27:213–262] have proposed an alternative hypothesis drawn from site-specific results that aboveground respiration and belowground allocation decreased in aging forests. Here, we analyzed data from a recently assembled global database of carbon fluxes and show that the classical view of the mechanisms underlying the age-driven decline in forest NPP is incorrect and thus support Ryan’s alternative hypothesis. Our results substantiate the age-driven decline in NPP, but in contrast to the traditional view, both GPP and R ₐ decline in aging boreal and temperate forests. We find that the decline in NPP in aging forests is primarily driven by GPP, which decreases more rapidly with increasing age than R ₐ does, but the ratio of NPP/GPP remains approximately constant within a biome. Our analytical models describing forest succession suggest that dynamic forest ecosystem models that follow the traditional paradigm need to be revisited.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0027-8424</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1091-6490</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1320761111</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24889643</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: National Academy of Sciences</publisher><subject>Biological Sciences ; Biomass ; Biomes ; Boreal forests ; Botany ; carbon ; Carbon - analysis ; Carbon Cycle ; Cell Respiration ; Ecosystem ; Ecosystem models ; Ecosystem studies ; ecosystems ; Forest ecology ; Forest ecosystems ; Forest growth ; Forest stands ; forest succession ; Forestry ; Models, Biological ; Old growth forests ; Photosynthesis ; Plant biology ; Plant growth ; primary productivity ; Respiration ; Temperate forests ; Trees - growth & development</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 2014-06, Vol.111 (24), p.8856-8860</ispartof><rights>copyright © 1993—2008 National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</rights><rights>Copyright National Academy of Sciences Jun 17, 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c623t-28d38167d3c90837073f0059af348b40597e37d03c951373f22654e413dff3b83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c623t-28d38167d3c90837073f0059af348b40597e37d03c951373f22654e413dff3b83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://www.pnas.org/content/111/24.cover.gif</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/23802016$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/23802016$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,799,881,27901,27902,53766,53768,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24889643$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tang, Jianwu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luyssaert, Sebastiaan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richardson, Andrew D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kutsch, Werner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janssens, Ivan A.</creatorcontrib><title>Steeper declines in forest photosynthesis than respiration explain age-driven decreases in forest growth</title><title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</title><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><description>The traditional view of forest dynamics originated by Kira and Shidei [Kira T, Shidei T (1967) Jap J Ecol 17:70–87] and Odum [Odum EP (1969) Science 164(3877):262–270] suggests a decline in net primary productivity (NPP) in aging forests due to stabilized gross primary productivity (GPP) and continuously increased autotrophic respiration (R ₐ). The validity of these trends in GPP and R ₐ is, however, very difficult to test because of the lack of long-term ecosystem-scale field observations of both GPP and R ₐ. Ryan and colleagues [Ryan MG, Binkley D, Fownes JH (1997) Ad Ecol Res 27:213–262] have proposed an alternative hypothesis drawn from site-specific results that aboveground respiration and belowground allocation decreased in aging forests. Here, we analyzed data from a recently assembled global database of carbon fluxes and show that the classical view of the mechanisms underlying the age-driven decline in forest NPP is incorrect and thus support Ryan’s alternative hypothesis. Our results substantiate the age-driven decline in NPP, but in contrast to the traditional view, both GPP and R ₐ decline in aging boreal and temperate forests. We find that the decline in NPP in aging forests is primarily driven by GPP, which decreases more rapidly with increasing age than R ₐ does, but the ratio of NPP/GPP remains approximately constant within a biome. Our analytical models describing forest succession suggest that dynamic forest ecosystem models that follow the traditional paradigm need to be revisited.</description><subject>Biological Sciences</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomes</subject><subject>Boreal forests</subject><subject>Botany</subject><subject>carbon</subject><subject>Carbon - analysis</subject><subject>Carbon Cycle</subject><subject>Cell Respiration</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Ecosystem models</subject><subject>Ecosystem studies</subject><subject>ecosystems</subject><subject>Forest ecology</subject><subject>Forest ecosystems</subject><subject>Forest growth</subject><subject>Forest stands</subject><subject>forest succession</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Old growth forests</subject><subject>Photosynthesis</subject><subject>Plant biology</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>primary productivity</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>Temperate forests</subject><subject>Trees - growth & development</subject><issn>0027-8424</issn><issn>1091-6490</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkktv1DAURi0EokNhzQqI1A2btNePOM6mEqrKQ6rEonRteRJn4lHGDran0H_PjWaYoWzAG1v6jo90P11CXlM4p1Dzi8mbdE45g1pSPE_IgkJDSykaeEoWAKwulWDihLxIaQ0ATaXgOTlhQqlGCr4gw222drKx6Gw7Om9T4XzRh2hTLqYh5JAefB5scqnIg_EFBpOLJrvgC_tzGg3iZmXLLrp762dLtCY90qxi-JGHl-RZb8ZkX-3vU3L38frb1efy5uunL1cfbspWMp5LpjquqKw73jageI1D9gBVY3ou1FLgq7a87gDjinIMGZOVsILyru_5UvFTcrnzTtvlxnat9TmaUU_RbUx80ME4_TjxbtCrcK8FSIm1oOD9XhDD9y0OoDcutXYcjbdhmzRVwCkXglb_RquKSuSb-j9Q3ggpKsYRPfsLXYdt9FgaUtiAkiBn4cWOamNIKdr-MCIFPe-GnndDH3cDf7z9s5kD_3sZEHi3B-afBx2liGilKonEmx2xTjnEo4ErYEDl0dCboM0quqTvbucEgAqBs_FfhQnR9Q</recordid><startdate>20140617</startdate><enddate>20140617</enddate><creator>Tang, Jianwu</creator><creator>Luyssaert, Sebastiaan</creator><creator>Richardson, Andrew D.</creator><creator>Kutsch, Werner</creator><creator>Janssens, Ivan A.</creator><general>National Academy of Sciences</general><general>National Acad Sciences</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140617</creationdate><title>Steeper declines in forest photosynthesis than respiration explain age-driven decreases in forest growth</title><author>Tang, Jianwu ; Luyssaert, Sebastiaan ; Richardson, Andrew D. ; Kutsch, Werner ; Janssens, Ivan A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c623t-28d38167d3c90837073f0059af348b40597e37d03c951373f22654e413dff3b83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Biological Sciences</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biomes</topic><topic>Boreal forests</topic><topic>Botany</topic><topic>carbon</topic><topic>Carbon - analysis</topic><topic>Carbon Cycle</topic><topic>Cell Respiration</topic><topic>Ecosystem</topic><topic>Ecosystem models</topic><topic>Ecosystem studies</topic><topic>ecosystems</topic><topic>Forest ecology</topic><topic>Forest ecosystems</topic><topic>Forest growth</topic><topic>Forest stands</topic><topic>forest succession</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Old growth forests</topic><topic>Photosynthesis</topic><topic>Plant biology</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>primary productivity</topic><topic>Respiration</topic><topic>Temperate forests</topic><topic>Trees - growth & development</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tang, Jianwu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luyssaert, Sebastiaan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richardson, Andrew D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kutsch, Werner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janssens, Ivan A.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tang, Jianwu</au><au>Luyssaert, Sebastiaan</au><au>Richardson, Andrew D.</au><au>Kutsch, Werner</au><au>Janssens, Ivan A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Steeper declines in forest photosynthesis than respiration explain age-driven decreases in forest growth</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><date>2014-06-17</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>111</volume><issue>24</issue><spage>8856</spage><epage>8860</epage><pages>8856-8860</pages><issn>0027-8424</issn><eissn>1091-6490</eissn><abstract>The traditional view of forest dynamics originated by Kira and Shidei [Kira T, Shidei T (1967) Jap J Ecol 17:70–87] and Odum [Odum EP (1969) Science 164(3877):262–270] suggests a decline in net primary productivity (NPP) in aging forests due to stabilized gross primary productivity (GPP) and continuously increased autotrophic respiration (R ₐ). The validity of these trends in GPP and R ₐ is, however, very difficult to test because of the lack of long-term ecosystem-scale field observations of both GPP and R ₐ. Ryan and colleagues [Ryan MG, Binkley D, Fownes JH (1997) Ad Ecol Res 27:213–262] have proposed an alternative hypothesis drawn from site-specific results that aboveground respiration and belowground allocation decreased in aging forests. Here, we analyzed data from a recently assembled global database of carbon fluxes and show that the classical view of the mechanisms underlying the age-driven decline in forest NPP is incorrect and thus support Ryan’s alternative hypothesis. Our results substantiate the age-driven decline in NPP, but in contrast to the traditional view, both GPP and R ₐ decline in aging boreal and temperate forests. We find that the decline in NPP in aging forests is primarily driven by GPP, which decreases more rapidly with increasing age than R ₐ does, but the ratio of NPP/GPP remains approximately constant within a biome. Our analytical models describing forest succession suggest that dynamic forest ecosystem models that follow the traditional paradigm need to be revisited.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences</pub><pmid>24889643</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.1320761111</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0027-8424 |
| ispartof | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 2014-06, Vol.111 (24), p.8856-8860 |
| issn | 0027-8424 1091-6490 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4066488 |
| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Biological Sciences Biomass Biomes Boreal forests Botany carbon Carbon - analysis Carbon Cycle Cell Respiration Ecosystem Ecosystem models Ecosystem studies ecosystems Forest ecology Forest ecosystems Forest growth Forest stands forest succession Forestry Models, Biological Old growth forests Photosynthesis Plant biology Plant growth primary productivity Respiration Temperate forests Trees - growth & development |
| title | Steeper declines in forest photosynthesis than respiration explain age-driven decreases in forest growth |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-31T21%3A31%3A09IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Steeper%20declines%20in%20forest%20photosynthesis%20than%20respiration%20explain%20age-driven%20decreases%20in%20forest%20growth&rft.jtitle=Proceedings%20of%20the%20National%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%20-%20PNAS&rft.au=Tang,%20Jianwu&rft.date=2014-06-17&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=8856&rft.epage=8860&rft.pages=8856-8860&rft.issn=0027-8424&rft.eissn=1091-6490&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073/pnas.1320761111&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_pubme%3E23802016%3C/jstor_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1540586067&rft_id=info:pmid/24889643&rft_jstor_id=23802016&rfr_iscdi=true |