Detection of disseminated pancreatic cells by amplification of cytokeratin-19 with quantitative RT-PCR in blood, bone marrow and peritoneal lavage of pancreatic carcinoma patients

AIM: To evaluate the diagnostic potential of cytokeratin-19 (CK-19) mRNA for the detection of disseminated tumor cells in blood, bone marrow and peritoneal lavage in patients with ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. METHODS: Sixty-eight patients with pancreatic cancer (/7 = 37), chronic pancreati...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of gastroenterology : WJG 2007-01, Vol.13 (2), p.257-263
Hauptverfasser: Hoffmann, Katrin, Kerner, Christiane, Wilfert, Wolfgang, Mueller, Marc, Thiery, Joachim, Hauss, Johann, Witzigmann, Helmut
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container_title World journal of gastroenterology : WJG
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creator Hoffmann, Katrin
Kerner, Christiane
Wilfert, Wolfgang
Mueller, Marc
Thiery, Joachim
Hauss, Johann
Witzigmann, Helmut
description AIM: To evaluate the diagnostic potential of cytokeratin-19 (CK-19) mRNA for the detection of disseminated tumor cells in blood, bone marrow and peritoneal lavage in patients with ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. METHODS: Sixty-eight patients with pancreatic cancer (/7 = 37), chronic pancreatitis (n = 16), and non-pancreatic benign surgical diseases (/7 = 15, control group) were included in the study. Venous blood was taken preoperatively, intraoperatively and at postoperative d 1 and 10. Preoperative bone marrow aspirates and peritoneal lavage taken before mobilization of the tumor were analyzed. All samples were evaluated for disseminated tumor cells by CK-19-specific nested-PCR and quantitative fluorogenic RT-PCR. RESULTS: CK-19 mRNA expression was increased in 24 (64%) blood samples and 11 (30%) of the peritoneal lavage samples in the patients with pancreatic cancer. In 15 (40%) of the patients with pancreatic cancer, disseminated tumor cells were detected in venous blood and bone marrow and/or peritoneal lavage. In the peritoneal lavage, the detection rates were correlated with the tumor size and the tumor differentiation. CK-19 levels were increased in pT3/T4 and moderately/poorly differentiated tumors (G2/G3). Pancreatic cancer patients with at least one CK-19 mRNA-positive sample showed a trend towards shorter survival. Pancreatic cancer patients showed significantly increased detection rates of disseminated tumor cells in blood and peritoneal lavage compared to the controls and the patients with chronic pancreatitis. CONCLUSION: Disseminated tumor cells can be detected in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinorna by CK-19 fluorogenic RT-PCR. In peritoneal lavage, detection rate is correlated with tumor stage and differentiation. In the clinical use, CK-19 is suitable for the distinction between malignant and benign pancreatic disease in combination with other tumor-specific markers.
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METHODS: Sixty-eight patients with pancreatic cancer (/7 = 37), chronic pancreatitis (n = 16), and non-pancreatic benign surgical diseases (/7 = 15, control group) were included in the study. Venous blood was taken preoperatively, intraoperatively and at postoperative d 1 and 10. Preoperative bone marrow aspirates and peritoneal lavage taken before mobilization of the tumor were analyzed. All samples were evaluated for disseminated tumor cells by CK-19-specific nested-PCR and quantitative fluorogenic RT-PCR. RESULTS: CK-19 mRNA expression was increased in 24 (64%) blood samples and 11 (30%) of the peritoneal lavage samples in the patients with pancreatic cancer. In 15 (40%) of the patients with pancreatic cancer, disseminated tumor cells were detected in venous blood and bone marrow and/or peritoneal lavage. In the peritoneal lavage, the detection rates were correlated with the tumor size and the tumor differentiation. CK-19 levels were increased in pT3/T4 and moderately/poorly differentiated tumors (G2/G3). Pancreatic cancer patients with at least one CK-19 mRNA-positive sample showed a trend towards shorter survival. Pancreatic cancer patients showed significantly increased detection rates of disseminated tumor cells in blood and peritoneal lavage compared to the controls and the patients with chronic pancreatitis. CONCLUSION: Disseminated tumor cells can be detected in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinorna by CK-19 fluorogenic RT-PCR. In peritoneal lavage, detection rate is correlated with tumor stage and differentiation. In the clinical use, CK-19 is suitable for the distinction between malignant and benign pancreatic disease in combination with other tumor-specific markers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1007-9327</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2219-2840</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i2.257</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17226905</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Department of Visceral, Transplantation, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University of Leipzig, Germany%Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, University of Leipzig, Germany</publisher><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis ; Biomarkers, Tumor - blood ; Bone Marrow - pathology ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - diagnosis ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology ; Clinical Research ; Humans ; Keratin-19 - genetics ; Neoplastic Cells, Circulating - chemistry ; Neoplastic Cells, Circulating - pathology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Peritoneal Lavage ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods ; RNA, Messenger - analysis ; RNA, Messenger - blood ; RNA, Neoplasm - analysis ; RNA, Neoplasm - blood ; 细胞角蛋白 ; 胰腺炎 ; 腹腔灌洗</subject><ispartof>World journal of gastroenterology : WJG, 2007-01, Vol.13 (2), p.257-263</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.</rights><rights>2007 Baishideng Publishing Group Co., Limited. All rights reserved. 2007</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3591-6d18ed9a9fa807d9df6818b6189db0d6d286edf2f009d1c61cdf08800bda4ae63</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://image.cqvip.com/vip1000/qk/84123X/84123X.jpg</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4065954/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4065954/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17226905$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hoffmann, Katrin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kerner, Christiane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilfert, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mueller, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thiery, Joachim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hauss, Johann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Witzigmann, Helmut</creatorcontrib><title>Detection of disseminated pancreatic cells by amplification of cytokeratin-19 with quantitative RT-PCR in blood, bone marrow and peritoneal lavage of pancreatic carcinoma patients</title><title>World journal of gastroenterology : WJG</title><addtitle>World Journal of Gastroenterology</addtitle><description>AIM: To evaluate the diagnostic potential of cytokeratin-19 (CK-19) mRNA for the detection of disseminated tumor cells in blood, bone marrow and peritoneal lavage in patients with ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. METHODS: Sixty-eight patients with pancreatic cancer (/7 = 37), chronic pancreatitis (n = 16), and non-pancreatic benign surgical diseases (/7 = 15, control group) were included in the study. Venous blood was taken preoperatively, intraoperatively and at postoperative d 1 and 10. Preoperative bone marrow aspirates and peritoneal lavage taken before mobilization of the tumor were analyzed. All samples were evaluated for disseminated tumor cells by CK-19-specific nested-PCR and quantitative fluorogenic RT-PCR. RESULTS: CK-19 mRNA expression was increased in 24 (64%) blood samples and 11 (30%) of the peritoneal lavage samples in the patients with pancreatic cancer. In 15 (40%) of the patients with pancreatic cancer, disseminated tumor cells were detected in venous blood and bone marrow and/or peritoneal lavage. In the peritoneal lavage, the detection rates were correlated with the tumor size and the tumor differentiation. CK-19 levels were increased in pT3/T4 and moderately/poorly differentiated tumors (G2/G3). Pancreatic cancer patients with at least one CK-19 mRNA-positive sample showed a trend towards shorter survival. Pancreatic cancer patients showed significantly increased detection rates of disseminated tumor cells in blood and peritoneal lavage compared to the controls and the patients with chronic pancreatitis. CONCLUSION: Disseminated tumor cells can be detected in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinorna by CK-19 fluorogenic RT-PCR. In peritoneal lavage, detection rate is correlated with tumor stage and differentiation. 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METHODS: Sixty-eight patients with pancreatic cancer (/7 = 37), chronic pancreatitis (n = 16), and non-pancreatic benign surgical diseases (/7 = 15, control group) were included in the study. Venous blood was taken preoperatively, intraoperatively and at postoperative d 1 and 10. Preoperative bone marrow aspirates and peritoneal lavage taken before mobilization of the tumor were analyzed. All samples were evaluated for disseminated tumor cells by CK-19-specific nested-PCR and quantitative fluorogenic RT-PCR. RESULTS: CK-19 mRNA expression was increased in 24 (64%) blood samples and 11 (30%) of the peritoneal lavage samples in the patients with pancreatic cancer. In 15 (40%) of the patients with pancreatic cancer, disseminated tumor cells were detected in venous blood and bone marrow and/or peritoneal lavage. In the peritoneal lavage, the detection rates were correlated with the tumor size and the tumor differentiation. CK-19 levels were increased in pT3/T4 and moderately/poorly differentiated tumors (G2/G3). Pancreatic cancer patients with at least one CK-19 mRNA-positive sample showed a trend towards shorter survival. Pancreatic cancer patients showed significantly increased detection rates of disseminated tumor cells in blood and peritoneal lavage compared to the controls and the patients with chronic pancreatitis. CONCLUSION: Disseminated tumor cells can be detected in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinorna by CK-19 fluorogenic RT-PCR. In peritoneal lavage, detection rate is correlated with tumor stage and differentiation. In the clinical use, CK-19 is suitable for the distinction between malignant and benign pancreatic disease in combination with other tumor-specific markers.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Department of Visceral, Transplantation, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University of Leipzig, Germany%Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, University of Leipzig, Germany</pub><pmid>17226905</pmid><doi>10.3748/wjg.v13.i2.257</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Bone Marrow - pathology
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology
Clinical Research
Humans
Keratin-19 - genetics
Neoplastic Cells, Circulating - chemistry
Neoplastic Cells, Circulating - pathology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnosis
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Peritoneal Lavage
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
RNA, Messenger - analysis
RNA, Messenger - blood
RNA, Neoplasm - analysis
RNA, Neoplasm - blood
细胞角蛋白
胰腺炎
腹腔灌洗
title Detection of disseminated pancreatic cells by amplification of cytokeratin-19 with quantitative RT-PCR in blood, bone marrow and peritoneal lavage of pancreatic carcinoma patients
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