Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the Pediatric Parenting Stress Inventory (PPSI)

Objective: This work evaluated the psychometric properties of the Pediatric Parenting Stress Inventory (PPSI), a new measure of problems and distress experienced by parents of children with chronic illnesses. Method: This secondary data analysis used baseline data from 1 sample of English-, Spanish-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Health psychology 2014-02, Vol.33 (2), p.130-138
Hauptverfasser: Devine, Katie A., Heckler, Charles E., Katz, Ernest R., Fairclough, Diane L., Phipps, Sean, Sherman-Bien, Sandra, Dolgin, Michael J., Noll, Robert B., Askins, Martha A., Butler, Robert W., Sahler, Olle Jane Z.
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container_end_page 138
container_issue 2
container_start_page 130
container_title Health psychology
container_volume 33
creator Devine, Katie A.
Heckler, Charles E.
Katz, Ernest R.
Fairclough, Diane L.
Phipps, Sean
Sherman-Bien, Sandra
Dolgin, Michael J.
Noll, Robert B.
Askins, Martha A.
Butler, Robert W.
Sahler, Olle Jane Z.
description Objective: This work evaluated the psychometric properties of the Pediatric Parenting Stress Inventory (PPSI), a new measure of problems and distress experienced by parents of children with chronic illnesses. Method: This secondary data analysis used baseline data from 1 sample of English-, Spanish-, and Hebrew-speaking mothers of children recently diagnosed with cancer (n = 449) and 1 sample of English- and Spanish-speaking mothers of children recently diagnosed with cancer (n = 399) who participated in 2 problem-solving skills training interventions. The PPSI was administered at baseline with other measures of maternal distress. Factor structure was evaluated using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) on the first sample and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on both samples. Internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha. Construct validity was assessed via Spearman correlations with measures of maternal distress. Results: EFA resulted in a stable four-factor solution with 35 items. CFA indicated that the four-factor solution demonstrated reasonable fit in both samples. Internal consistency of the subscales and full scale was adequate to excellent. Construct validity was supported by moderate to strong correlations with measures of maternal distress, depression, and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Conclusions: The PPSI demonstrated good psychometric properties in assessing current problems and distress experienced by mothers of children newly diagnosed with cancer. This tool may be used to identify individualized targets for intervention in families of children with cancer. Future studies could evaluate the utility and psychometrics of the PPSI with other pediatric populations.
doi_str_mv 10.1037/a0032306
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Method: This secondary data analysis used baseline data from 1 sample of English-, Spanish-, and Hebrew-speaking mothers of children recently diagnosed with cancer (n = 449) and 1 sample of English- and Spanish-speaking mothers of children recently diagnosed with cancer (n = 399) who participated in 2 problem-solving skills training interventions. The PPSI was administered at baseline with other measures of maternal distress. Factor structure was evaluated using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) on the first sample and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on both samples. Internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha. Construct validity was assessed via Spearman correlations with measures of maternal distress. Results: EFA resulted in a stable four-factor solution with 35 items. CFA indicated that the four-factor solution demonstrated reasonable fit in both samples. Internal consistency of the subscales and full scale was adequate to excellent. Construct validity was supported by moderate to strong correlations with measures of maternal distress, depression, and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Conclusions: The PPSI demonstrated good psychometric properties in assessing current problems and distress experienced by mothers of children newly diagnosed with cancer. This tool may be used to identify individualized targets for intervention in families of children with cancer. 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Psychiatry ; Psychometrics ; Psychometrics - instrumentation ; Psychometrics - standards ; Psychopathology. 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Construct validity was supported by moderate to strong correlations with measures of maternal distress, depression, and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Conclusions: The PPSI demonstrated good psychometric properties in assessing current problems and distress experienced by mothers of children newly diagnosed with cancer. This tool may be used to identify individualized targets for intervention in families of children with cancer. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Psychometrics - instrumentation</subject><subject>Psychometrics - standards</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Psychometrics - instrumentation</topic><topic>Psychometrics - standards</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - diagnosis</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - etiology</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>United States</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Devine, Katie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heckler, Charles E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katz, Ernest R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fairclough, Diane L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phipps, Sean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sherman-Bien, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dolgin, Michael J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noll, Robert B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Askins, Martha A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butler, Robert W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sahler, Olle Jane Z.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Health psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Devine, Katie A.</au><au>Heckler, Charles E.</au><au>Katz, Ernest R.</au><au>Fairclough, Diane L.</au><au>Phipps, Sean</au><au>Sherman-Bien, Sandra</au><au>Dolgin, Michael J.</au><au>Noll, Robert B.</au><au>Askins, Martha A.</au><au>Butler, Robert W.</au><au>Sahler, Olle Jane Z.</au><au>Kazak, Anne E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the Pediatric Parenting Stress Inventory (PPSI)</atitle><jtitle>Health psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Health Psychol</addtitle><date>2014-02-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>130</spage><epage>138</epage><pages>130-138</pages><issn>0278-6133</issn><eissn>1930-7810</eissn><abstract>Objective: This work evaluated the psychometric properties of the Pediatric Parenting Stress Inventory (PPSI), a new measure of problems and distress experienced by parents of children with chronic illnesses. Method: This secondary data analysis used baseline data from 1 sample of English-, Spanish-, and Hebrew-speaking mothers of children recently diagnosed with cancer (n = 449) and 1 sample of English- and Spanish-speaking mothers of children recently diagnosed with cancer (n = 399) who participated in 2 problem-solving skills training interventions. The PPSI was administered at baseline with other measures of maternal distress. Factor structure was evaluated using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) on the first sample and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on both samples. Internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha. Construct validity was assessed via Spearman correlations with measures of maternal distress. Results: EFA resulted in a stable four-factor solution with 35 items. CFA indicated that the four-factor solution demonstrated reasonable fit in both samples. Internal consistency of the subscales and full scale was adequate to excellent. Construct validity was supported by moderate to strong correlations with measures of maternal distress, depression, and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Conclusions: The PPSI demonstrated good psychometric properties in assessing current problems and distress experienced by mothers of children newly diagnosed with cancer. This tool may be used to identify individualized targets for intervention in families of children with cancer. Future studies could evaluate the utility and psychometrics of the PPSI with other pediatric populations.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>23544994</pmid><doi>10.1037/a0032306</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Biological and medical sciences
Caregivers - psychology
Child
Chronic Illness
Distress
Factor Analysis, Statistical
Female
Human
Humans
Inventories
Israel
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Mother-Child Relations
Mothers - education
Mothers - psychology
Neoplasms - diagnosis
Neoplasms - psychology
Parental Stress
Parenting - psychology
Parents
Pediatrics
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychometrics
Psychometrics - instrumentation
Psychometrics - standards
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Reproducibility of Results
Stress
Stress, Psychological - diagnosis
Stress, Psychological - etiology
Treatment Outcome
United States
title Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the Pediatric Parenting Stress Inventory (PPSI)
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