Presence of Leishmania and Brucella Species in the Golden Jackal Canis aureus in Serbia

The golden jackal Canis aureus occurs in south-eastern Europe, Asia, the Middle East, the Caucasus, and Africa. In Serbia, jackals neared extinction; however, during the last 30 years, the species started to spread quickly and to increase in number. Few studies in the past have revealed their potent...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2014-01, Vol.2014 (2014), p.1-6
Hauptverfasser: Ćirović, Duško, Chochlakis, Dimosthenis, Tomanović, Snežana, Sukara, Ratko, Penezić, Aleksandra, Tselentis, Yannis, Psaroulaki, Anna
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container_issue 2014
container_start_page 1
container_title BioMed research international
container_volume 2014
creator Ćirović, Duško
Chochlakis, Dimosthenis
Tomanović, Snežana
Sukara, Ratko
Penezić, Aleksandra
Tselentis, Yannis
Psaroulaki, Anna
description The golden jackal Canis aureus occurs in south-eastern Europe, Asia, the Middle East, the Caucasus, and Africa. In Serbia, jackals neared extinction; however, during the last 30 years, the species started to spread quickly and to increase in number. Few studies in the past have revealed their potential role as carriers of zoonotic diseases. Animal samples were collected over a three-year period (01/2010–02/2013) from 12 sites all over Serbia. Of the tissue samples collected, spleen was chosen as the tissue to proceed; all samples were tested for Leishmania species and Brucella species by real-time PCR. Of the 216 samples collected, 15 (6.9%) were positive for Leishmania species, while four (1.9%) were positive for B. canis. The potential epidemiologic role of the golden jackal in carrying and dispersing zoonotic diseases in Serbia should be taken under consideration when applying surveillance monitoring schemes.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2014/728516
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In Serbia, jackals neared extinction; however, during the last 30 years, the species started to spread quickly and to increase in number. Few studies in the past have revealed their potential role as carriers of zoonotic diseases. Animal samples were collected over a three-year period (01/2010–02/2013) from 12 sites all over Serbia. Of the tissue samples collected, spleen was chosen as the tissue to proceed; all samples were tested for Leishmania species and Brucella species by real-time PCR. Of the 216 samples collected, 15 (6.9%) were positive for Leishmania species, while four (1.9%) were positive for B. canis. The potential epidemiologic role of the golden jackal in carrying and dispersing zoonotic diseases in Serbia should be taken under consideration when applying surveillance monitoring schemes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2014/728516</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24967397</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Puplishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Animal populations ; Animals ; Brucella ; Brucella canis ; Brucellosis - epidemiology ; Brucellosis - veterinary ; Canis ; Canis aureus ; Causes of ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Distribution ; DNA ; Genes ; Health aspects ; Jackals - microbiology ; Laboratories ; Leishmania ; Leishmaniasis - epidemiology ; Leishmaniasis - veterinary ; Parasitic diseases ; Spleen ; Studies ; Zoonoses ; Zoonoses - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2014-01, Vol.2014 (2014), p.1-6</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2014 Duško Ćirović et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Dusko Cirovic et al. 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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Duško Ćirović et al. 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-e795bcc473c6d2a79f6375a50c07d93cff43e4e498bd5af23d89125e4c04a63c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-e795bcc473c6d2a79f6375a50c07d93cff43e4e498bd5af23d89125e4c04a63c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4055068/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4055068/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24967397$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Holzmuller, Philippe</contributor><creatorcontrib>Ćirović, Duško</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chochlakis, Dimosthenis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomanović, Snežana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sukara, Ratko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Penezić, Aleksandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tselentis, Yannis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Psaroulaki, Anna</creatorcontrib><title>Presence of Leishmania and Brucella Species in the Golden Jackal Canis aureus in Serbia</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>The golden jackal Canis aureus occurs in south-eastern Europe, Asia, the Middle East, the Caucasus, and Africa. 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subjects Animal populations
Animals
Brucella
Brucella canis
Brucellosis - epidemiology
Brucellosis - veterinary
Canis
Canis aureus
Causes of
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Distribution
DNA
Genes
Health aspects
Jackals - microbiology
Laboratories
Leishmania
Leishmaniasis - epidemiology
Leishmaniasis - veterinary
Parasitic diseases
Spleen
Studies
Zoonoses
Zoonoses - epidemiology
title Presence of Leishmania and Brucella Species in the Golden Jackal Canis aureus in Serbia
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