Incorporation of mouse APOBEC3 into murine leukemia virus virions decreases the activity and fidelity of reverse transcriptase

APOBEC3 proteins are restriction factors that induce G→A hypermutation in retroviruses during replication as a result of cytidine deamination of minus-strand DNA transcripts. However, the mechanism of APOBEC inhibition of murine leukemia viruses (MuLVs) does not appear to be G→A hypermutation and is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of virology 2014-07, Vol.88 (13), p.7659-7662
Hauptverfasser: Boi, Stefano, Kolokithas, Angelo, Shepard, Joyce, Linwood, Rebecca, Rosenke, Kyle, Van Dis, Erik, Malik, Frank, Evans, Leonard H
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container_end_page 7662
container_issue 13
container_start_page 7659
container_title Journal of virology
container_volume 88
creator Boi, Stefano
Kolokithas, Angelo
Shepard, Joyce
Linwood, Rebecca
Rosenke, Kyle
Van Dis, Erik
Malik, Frank
Evans, Leonard H
description APOBEC3 proteins are restriction factors that induce G→A hypermutation in retroviruses during replication as a result of cytidine deamination of minus-strand DNA transcripts. However, the mechanism of APOBEC inhibition of murine leukemia viruses (MuLVs) does not appear to be G→A hypermutation and is unclear. In this report, the incorporation of mA3 in virions resulted in a loss in virion reverse transcriptase (RT) activity and RT fidelity that correlated with the loss of virion-specific infectivity.
doi_str_mv 10.1128/JVI.00967-14
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subjects Animals
Blotting, Western
Cytidine Deaminase - physiology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Moloney murine leukemia virus - enzymology
Moloney murine leukemia virus - pathogenicity
Murine leukemia virus
Retroviridae Infections - enzymology
Retroviridae Infections - virology
Retrovirus
RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - metabolism
Transfection
Tumor Virus Infections - enzymology
Tumor Virus Infections - virology
Virion - pathogenicity
Virus Assembly
Virus Replication
Virus-Cell Interactions
title Incorporation of mouse APOBEC3 into murine leukemia virus virions decreases the activity and fidelity of reverse transcriptase
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